Parascotia
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Parascotia
''Parascotia'' is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1825. Taxonomy The genus has previously been classified in the subfamily Calpinae of the family Noctuidae The Noctuidae, commonly known as owlet moths, cutworms or armyworms, are a family of moths. They are considered the most controversial family in the superfamily Noctuoidea because many of the clades are constantly changing, along with the other f .... Species * '' Parascotia detersa'' Staudinger, 1891 * '' Parascotia fuliginaria'' Linnaeus, 1761 – waved black moth * '' Parascotia lorai'' Agenjo, 1967 * '' Parascotia nisseni'' Turati, 1905 References * Agenjo (1967). ''Eos'' 43: 8, pl. 1, figs. 2 & 5. * Linnaeus (1761). ''Fauna Suecica'' * * Staudinger (1891). ''Deutsche Entom. Zeitsch., Ges., Iris zu Dresden'' 4: 333, pl. 4, f. 14. * Turati (1905). ''Naturalista Siciliano'' 18: 42, pl. 8, f. 1. Boletobiinae Noctuoidea genera {{Boletobiinae-stub ...
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Parascotia Lorai
''Parascotia'' is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1825. Taxonomy The genus has previously been classified in the subfamily Calpinae of the family Noctuidae The Noctuidae, commonly known as owlet moths, cutworms or armyworms, are a family of moths. They are considered the most controversial family in the superfamily Noctuoidea because many of the clades are constantly changing, along with the other f .... Species * '' Parascotia detersa'' Staudinger, 1891 * '' Parascotia fuliginaria'' Linnaeus, 1761 – waved black moth * '' Parascotia lorai'' Agenjo, 1967 * '' Parascotia nisseni'' Turati, 1905 References * Agenjo (1967). ''Eos'' 43: 8, pl. 1, figs. 2 & 5. * Linnaeus (1761). ''Fauna Suecica'' * * Staudinger (1891). ''Deutsche Entom. Zeitsch., Ges., Iris zu Dresden'' 4: 333, pl. 4, f. 14. * Turati (1905). ''Naturalista Siciliano'' 18: 42, pl. 8, f. 1. Boletobiinae Noctuoidea genera {{Boletobiinae-stub ...
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Parascotia Detersa
''Parascotia'' is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1825. Taxonomy The genus has previously been classified in the subfamily Calpinae of the family Noctuidae. Species * '' Parascotia detersa'' Staudinger, 1891 * '' Parascotia fuliginaria'' Linnaeus, 1761 – waved black moth * ''Parascotia lorai ''Parascotia'' is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1825. Taxonomy The genus has previously been classified in the subfamily Calpinae of the family Noctuidae The Noctuidae, commonly known as o ...'' Agenjo, 1967 * '' Parascotia nisseni'' Turati, 1905 References * Agenjo (1967). ''Eos'' 43: 8, pl. 1, figs. 2 & 5. * Linnaeus (1761). ''Fauna Suecica'' * * Staudinger (1891). ''Deutsche Entom. Zeitsch., Ges., Iris zu Dresden'' 4: 333, pl. 4, f. 14. * Turati (1905). ''Naturalista Siciliano'' 18: 42, pl. 8, f. 1. Boletobiinae Noctuoidea genera {{Boletobiinae-stub ...
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Parascotia Nisseni
''Parascotia'' is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1825. Taxonomy The genus has previously been classified in the subfamily Calpinae of the family Noctuidae. Species * ''Parascotia detersa'' Staudinger, 1891 * '' Parascotia fuliginaria'' Linnaeus, 1761 – waved black moth * ''Parascotia lorai ''Parascotia'' is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Jacob Hübner in 1825. Taxonomy The genus has previously been classified in the subfamily Calpinae of the family Noctuidae The Noctuidae, commonly known as o ...'' Agenjo, 1967 * '' Parascotia nisseni'' Turati, 1905 References * Agenjo (1967). ''Eos'' 43: 8, pl. 1, figs. 2 & 5. * Linnaeus (1761). ''Fauna Suecica'' * * Staudinger (1891). ''Deutsche Entom. Zeitsch., Ges., Iris zu Dresden'' 4: 333, pl. 4, f. 14. * Turati (1905). ''Naturalista Siciliano'' 18: 42, pl. 8, f. 1. Boletobiinae Noctuoidea genera {{Boletobiinae-stub ...
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Parascotia Fuliginaria
''Parascotia fuliginaria'', the waved black, is a species of moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Europe as far east as the Ural Mountains, in Armenia and Asia Minor, and is an introduced species in North America. Technical description and variation ''P.fuliginaria'' L.Forewing blackish fuscous; lines yellowish ochreous, edged with black; the outer dentate, the subterminal waved; a black mark at end of cell; hindwing like forewing; — the ab. ''flava'' Horm., from the Bukowina, has in the male quite pale ochreous wings, with two blackish fasciae in middle of wing and almost obsolete terminal spots; the female is pale yellowish brown, with darker dusting, especially in the basal and terminal areas; — ab. ''carbonaria'' Esp. is wholly black. Larva black; dorsal stripe white, swollen in places, with a black line in middle; several fine, interrupted, wavy, whitish lateral lines; tubercles large, with long hairs, those on the sides and the hind pair on each dorsal segm ...
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Boletobiinae
The Boletobiinae are a subfamily of moths in the family Erebidae, containing about 956 species. The taxon was described by Achille Guenée in 1858. Taxonomy Phylogenetic analysis has determined that several subfamilies of the family Erebidae that have been proposed in entomological literature since 2005, including Araeopteroninae, Aventiinae, Boletobiinae, Eublemminae, and Phytometrinae, together form a strongly supported clade as an aggregated subfamily Boletobiinae. The tribe-level groupings of genera within this expanded subfamily Boletobiinae are a topic of continued study. Genera *''Abacena'' *''Acremma'' *''Aglaonice'' *'' Allerastria'' *''Araeopteron'' *''Autoba'' *''Bandelia'' *''Calymma'' *'' Cecharismena'' *''Cerynea'' *'' Condate'' *''Corgatha'' *'' Enispa'' *''Enispodes'' *''Euaontia'' *'' Eublemma'' *''Eublemmoides'' *''Glympis'' *''Hemeroplanis'' *''Hiccoda'' *''Homocerynea'' *''Homodes'' *''Honeyania'' *''Hormoschista'' *''Hypenagonia'' *'' Hypersophtha'' *'' ...
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Jacob Hübner
Jacob Hübner (20 June 1761 – 13 September 1826, in Augsburg) was a German entomologist. He was the author of ''Sammlung Europäischer Schmetterlinge'' (1796–1805), a founding work of entomology. Scientific career Hübner was the author of ''Sammlung Europäischer Schmetterlinge'' (1796–1805), a founding work of entomology. He was one of the first specialists to work on the European Lepidoptera. He described many new species, for example ''Sesia bembeciformis'' and ''Euchloe tagis'', many of them common. He also described many new genus, genera. He was a designer and engraver and from 1786 he worked for three years as a designer and engraver at a cotton factory in Ukraine. There he collected butterflies and moths including descriptions and illustrations of some in ''Beiträge zur Geschichte der Schmetterlinge'' (1786–1790) along with other new species from the countryside around his home in Augsburg. Hübner's masterwork "Tentamen" was intended as a discussion document. I ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Moth
Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of which have yet to be described. Most species of moth are nocturnal, but there are also crepuscular and diurnal species. Differences between butterflies and moths While the butterflies form a monophyletic group, the moths, comprising the rest of the Lepidoptera, do not. Many attempts have been made to group the superfamilies of the Lepidoptera into natural groups, most of which fail because one of the two groups is not monophyletic: Microlepidoptera and Macrolepidoptera, Heterocera and Rhopalocera, Jugatae and Frenatae, Monotrysia and Ditrysia.Scoble, MJ 1995. The Lepidoptera: Form, function and diversity. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 404 p. Although the rules for distinguishing moths from butterflies are not well establishe ...
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Erebidae
The Erebidae are a family of moths in the superfamily Noctuoidea. The family is among the largest families of moths by species count and contains a wide variety of well-known macromoth groups. The family includes the underwings ('' Catocala''); litter moths (Herminiinae); tiger, lichen, and wasp moths (Arctiinae); tussock moths (Lymantriinae), including the arctic woolly bear moth (''Gynaephora groenlandica''); piercing moths ( Calpinae and others); micronoctuoid moths (Micronoctuini); snout moths (Hypeninae); and zales, though many of these common names can also refer to moths outside the Erebidae (for example, crambid snout moths). Some of the erebid moths are called owlets. The sizes of the adults range from among the largest of all moths (> wingspan in the black witch) to the smallest of the macromoths ( wingspan in some of the Micronoctuini). The coloration of the adults spans the full range of dull, drab, and camouflaged (e.g., ''Zale lunifera'' and litter moths) to vi ...
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Calpinae
The Calpinae are a subfamily of moths in the family Erebidae described by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1840. This subfamily includes many species of moths that have a pointed and barbed proboscis adapted to piercing the skins of fruit to feed on juice, and in the case of the several '' Calyptra'' species of vampire moths, to piercing the skins of mammals to feed on blood. The subfamily contains some large moths with wingspans longer than 5 cm (2 in). Taxonomy Recent phylogenetic studies have greatly revised this subfamily. The subfamily was previously classified within the Noctuidae, but the redefinition of that family has reclassified many of that family's subfamilies, including Calpinae, into the family Erebidae. The Calpinae are most closely related to a clade including the subfamilies Eulepidotinae and Hypocalinae, which are also among the Erebidae. The tribes Anomini and Scoliopterygini, previously included in the Calpinae, were found to be distantly related and we ...
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Noctuidae
The Noctuidae, commonly known as owlet moths, cutworms or armyworms, are a family of moths. They are considered the most controversial family in the superfamily Noctuoidea because many of the clades are constantly changing, along with the other families of the Noctuoidea. It was considered the largest family in Lepidoptera for a long time, but after regrouping Lymantriinae, Catocalinae and Calpinae within the family Erebidae, the latter holds this title now. Currently, Noctuidae is the second largest family in Noctuoidea, with about 1,089 genera and 11,772 species. This classification is still contingent, as more changes continue to appear between Noctuidae and Erebidae. Description Adult: Most noctuid adults have drab wings, but some subfamilies, such as Acronictinae and Agaristinae, are very colorful, especially those from tropical regions (e.g. '' Baorisa hieroglyphica''). They are characterized by a structure in the metathorax called the nodular sclerite or epaulette, whic ...
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Natural History Museum, London
The Natural History Museum in London is a museum that exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segments of natural history. It is one of three major museums on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, the others being the Science Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum. The Natural History Museum's main frontage, however, is on Cromwell Road. The museum is home to life and earth science specimens comprising some 80 million items within five main collections: botany, entomology, mineralogy, palaeontology and zoology. The museum is a centre of research specialising in taxonomy, identification and conservation. Given the age of the institution, many of the collections have great historical as well as scientific value, such as specimens collected by Charles Darwin. The museum is particularly famous for its exhibition of dinosaur skeletons and ornate architecture—sometimes dubbed a ''cathedral of nature''—both exemplified by the large ''Diplodocus'' cast that domina ...
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