Panaqolus
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Panaqolus
''Panaqolus'' is a genus of small catfish in the family Loricariidae native to rivers in tropical South America. Its members were formerly thought to belong to a clade of small-sized species in the genus ''Panaque'', until this genus was separated from ''Panaque'' in 2001. At times it has been considered a subgenus of ''Panaque'', and the validity of the genus has been disputed by various authors and sources. '' Pseudoqolus koko'' was formerly considered to be a member of this genus, although it was reclassified as a member of the currently monotypic genus ''Pseudoqolus'' by Nathan K. Lujan, Christian A. Cramer, Raphael Covain, Sonia Fisch-Muller, and Hernán López-Fernández following a 2017 molecular phylogenetic analysis.Lujan, N. K., Cramer, C. A., Covain, R., Fisch-Muller, S., & López-Fernández, H. (2017). Multilocus molecular phylogeny of the ornamental wood-eating catfishes (Siluriformes, Loricariidae, Panaqolus and Panaque) reveals undescribed diversity and parapatric cl ...
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Panaqolus Albivermis
''Panaqolus albivermis'' is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the San Alejandro River, which is a tributary of the Ucayali River in Peru. The species reaches 9.6 cm (3.8 inches) SL. While not scientifically described until 2013, this species has been known to aquarists since at least 1996. In the aquarium trade, it is typically referred to either as the flash pleco or by its L-number, L-204, which was reportedly designated in 1996. When it was formally described in 2013, the specific epithet that it was given, ''albivermis'', roughly translates to "white worm" in Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ..., referring to the distinctive pale-colored worm-like stripes sported by the species. References ...
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Panaqolus Gnomus
''Panaqolus gnomus'', sometimes known as the dwarf panaque, is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is a freshwater fish native to South America, where it occurs in the basins of the Pastaza River and the Marañón River. The species reaches 7.1 cm (2.8 inches) SL. It is the type species of the genus ''Panaqolus'', which was historically considered to be a clade of small-sized species within the genus ''Panaque The genus ''Panaque'' contains a small number of small to medium-sized South American suckermouth armoured catfishes that are notable for being among the very few vertebrates that feed extensively on wood. In addition, algae and aufwuchs are a ...'', hence the common name of this species.Lujan, N. K., Steele, S., & Velasquez, M. (2013). A new distinctively banded-species of Panaqolus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the western Amazon Basin in Peru. ''Zootaxa'', ''3691'', 192–198. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.8 References Ancistrini ...
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Panaqolus Claustellifer
''Panaqolus claustellifer'' is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Takutu River and the Branco River in Brazil and Guyana. The species reaches 6.2 cm (2.4 inches) SL. While not described until 2016, it was known to aquarists before its formal description. In the aquarium trade, it is typically referred to either as the blood-red tiger pleco or by one of its two associated L-numbers, which are L-306 and LDA-064. Its specific epithet means "keyhole-bearing" in Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ..., referring to the distinctive markings present on the species' snout. References Ancistrini Fish described in 2016 {{Loricariidae-stub ...
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Panaqolus Changae
''Panaqolus changae'' is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the basins of the Itaya River and the Momón River in Peru. The species reaches 8.5 cm (3.3 inches) SL and its specific epithet honors Fonchii Chang, a Peruvian ichthyologist of the National University of San Marcos. It appears in the aquarium trade, where it is referred to either as the Iquitos tiger pleco, referencing the fact that the species is known to occur near the city of Iquitos, or by its L-number The L-number system is a semi-scientific classification system of catfish based on photographs of shipments of tropical catfish of the family Loricariidae published by the German aquarium magazine DATZ (Die Aquarien- und Terrarienzeitschrift (The ..., which is L-226. References Ancistrini Fish described in 2002 {{Loricariidae-stub ...
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Panaqolus Albomaculatus
''Panaqolus albomaculatus'' is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the headwaters of the Napo River, the Marañón River, and the Ucayali River. The species reaches 12.4 cm (4.9 inches) SL. It is sometimes seen in the aquarium trade, where it is typically referred to either as the mustard-spot pleco, the orange-spot pleco, or by its L-number The L-number system is a semi-scientific classification system of catfish based on photographs of shipments of tropical catfish of the family Loricariidae published by the German aquarium magazine DATZ (Die Aquarien- und Terrarienzeitschrift (The ..., which is LDA-031 (not to be confused with L-031, which refers to the species '' Parancistrus nudiventris''). References Ancistrini Fish described in 1958 {{Loricariidae-stub ...
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Panaqolus Nix
''Panaqolus nix'' is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Madeira River and the Mamoré River in Brazil, as well as the Madre de Dios River drainage basin in Peru. It is reported to have been caught in Cofferdam, cofferdams at Hydroelectricity, hydroelectric power plant construction sites in the Madeira River, with most specimens being collected at depths of 3.1 to 11 m (10 to 36 ft) in environments with a strong current. The species reaches 11.2 cm (4.4 inches) SL and is known to be quite variable in color. Its specific epithet, ''nix'', derives from the Latin word for "snow", referring both to the species' characteristic white spots that are said to resemble Snowflake, snowflakes and the tendency of some individuals to be entirely pale. References

Ancistrini Catfish of South America {{Loricariidae-stub ...
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Panaqolus Maccus
''Panaqolus maccus'', commonly called the clown panaque, clown plecostomus, clown pleco, or ringlet pleco, is a dwarf loricariid. By numbering systems such as the L-number system, this fish may also be known as L104, L162, or LDA22. Distribution and habitat This fish is endemic to Venezuela where it is found in the tannic Apuré and Caroní River basins. Their natural environment is driftwood tangles near riverbanks. Description This species is a small loricariid. It reaches a length of SL. This species has a striped pattern. However, this colouration may change with age. There are specimens with straight bars, but there are also specimens with a broken or wavy pattern. The wavy pattern form is found in the actual Orinoco and its tributaries in Bolivar State, Venezuela, while the "normal" patterned ''P. maccus'' comes from further north and west ( Cojedes, Portuguesa, Guarico, and Apure States) in the Llanos where the drainages run into the Apure River. In the aquarium '' ...
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Panaqolus Dentex
''Panaqolus dentex'' is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the basins of the Napo River, the Pastaza River, and the Marañón River , name_etymology = , image = Maranon.jpg , image_size = 270 , image_caption = Valley of the Marañón between Chachapoyas ( Leimebamba) and Celendín , map = Maranonrivermap.png , map_size .... The species reaches 8 cm (3.1 inches) SL. References Ancistrini Fish described in 1868 {{Loricariidae-stub ...
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Panaqolus Purusiensis
''Panaqolus purusiensis'' is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Macauã River basin in the Purus River drainage in Brazil for which it is named, although it has also been recorded from the Curanja River, which is also part of the Purus drainage in Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Fi .... The species reaches 13 cm (5.1 inches) SL. It was redescribed in 2014 by Christian A. Cramer due to a lack of information on the species from the original description, which was based on a single specimen. References Ancistrini Catfish of South America Fish of Brazil Fish described in 2014 {{Loricariidae-stub ...
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Pseudoqolus Koko
''Pseudoqolus koko'' is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae and the only species in the genus ''Pseudoqolus''. It is a freshwater fish native to South America, where it occurs in the Maroni basin. It is usually found on or near stony substrates in the main river channel at a depth of around 2 m (6.6 ft). The species has been collected alongside multiple other loricariid species, including ''Hemiancistrus medians'', ''Peckoltia otali'', ''Pseudancistrus barbatus'', ''Harttia guianensis'', ''Loricaria cataphracta'', and ''Rineloricaria stewarti''. It is noted that the gut contents of one specimen of this species contained primarily spicules and sponge fragments, indicating that it may feed on freshwater sponges. The species reaches 9 cm (3.5 inches) SL. ''Pseudoqolus koko'' was originally described as a member of the genus ''Panaqolus'' (a genus which is sometimes thought to be a subgenus of ''Panaque'') in 2012, although it was reclassified as a member of the mo ...
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Panaqolus Nocturnus
''Panaqolus nocturnus'', known as the dusky panaque, is a species of small catfish in the family Loricariidae found in the Santiago and Pastaza River basins in the upper Napo drainage in tropical South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southe .... This species reaches a maximum standard length of .Ferraris, C.J. Jr., 2007. Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa 1418:1-628. References Ancistrini Catfish of South America Fish of Brazil Endemic fauna of Brazil Taxa named by Scott Allen Schaefer Taxa named by Donald J. Stewart Fish described in 1993 {{Loricariidae-stub ...
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Panaque
The genus ''Panaque'' contains a small number of small to medium-sized South American suckermouth armoured catfishes that are notable for being among the very few vertebrates that feed extensively on wood. In addition, algae and aufwuchs are an important part of the diet, and they use their rasping teeth to scrape this from rocks. These fish are also popular aquarium fish, where the sound of scraping as these fish forage for food is easily audible. Taxonomy '' Scobinancistrus'' and '' Panaqolus'' are sometimes considered to be subgenera of this genus. Species There are currently seven recognized species in this genus: * '' Panaque armbrusteri'' * '' Panaque bathyphilus'' * '' Panaque cochliodon'' * ''Panaque nigrolineatus'' (Royal panaque) * '' Panaque schaeferi'' * '' Panaque suttonorum'' (Blue-eye panaque) * '' Panaque titan'' Etymology The name ''Panaque'' is a Latinisation of a native Venezuelan name for these fish. It is pronounced "pan ack" in Britain and Europe ...
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