Pahlevans Of Iran
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Pahlevans Of Iran
Pahlevan of Iran ( fa, پهلوان ایران) is a national championship for pahlevani wrestling (''koshti pahlavāni'') held annually in Iran. Though the competition has ancient roots, its modern form began in 1944. The champion earns the title of ''Pahlevan'' and the right to wear the ''Bazouband'' (championship armband). Described as "tangled up with the soul of Iranian peoples", the title is athletically and culturally prestigious in Iran. The ''Pahlevan'' armband was formerly awarded by the Shah of Iran and is now presented by the president of Iran. Many ''Pahlevan'' have gone on to win medals in international competition. Early Period (651-1450) * Abu Moslem-e Khorasani * Yaghub-e Layth * Arslan Isra'il * Babak khorramdin * Asad Kermani * Abdul Razagh Bashtini * Shirdel Kohneh Savar * Mahmood Kharazmi (Pahlavan-e Bozorg), was known as Pouriya-ye Vali * Mohammad Abol-seyyed Abolkheyr * Mahmood Malani * Darvish Mohammad Khorassani Middle Period (1450-1795) ...
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National Championship
A national championship(s) is the top achievement for any sport or competition, contest within a league of a particular nation or nation state. The title is usually awarded by contests, ranking systems, stature, ability, etc. This determines the best team, individual (or other entity) in a particular nation and in a particular field. Often, the use of the term cup or championship is just a choice of words. Bandy * List of Finnish bandy champions * List of Norwegian bandy champions * List of Russian bandy champions * List of Swedish bandy champions * List of United States bandy champions Basketball *NBA Finals *NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament *NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament *Úrvalsdeild karla (basketball), Úrvalsdeild karla *Úrvalsdeild kvenna (basketball), Úrvalsdeild kvenna Bridge * North American Bridge Championships Cross country running * USA Cross Country Championships * Foot Locker Cross Country Championships (high school level) Curling ...
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Arslan Isra'il
Arslan Isra'il, also known as Arslan Yabgu (died 1032) was a Turkic chieftain, who was from the Kınık tribe, which would later establish the Seljuk Empire. His name Arslan means "the lion". Arslan was son of the warlord Seljuk and uncle to the founders of the Seljuk empire, Chaghri and Tughril. Biography Background Kınık tribe was one of the Oghuz Turkic tribes. They emerged in the area north of the Seyhun (Syr Darya River). According to some historians, they might be the former vassals of the Khazars. They settled around the city of Jend, which was close to the territory of the Karakhanids, who controlled most of Transoxiana. However they were unruly neighbors. During the Karakhanid - Samanid wars (992) they supported the Samanids instead of the Karakhanids. (Samanids were a Persian state to the south of Amu Darya.) Seljuk, the leader of the tribe was old and Arslan, one of his sons, distinguished himself during the battles against Karakhanids. Seljuk, died in 1009 and ...
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Mohammad Hassan Mohebbi
Mohammad Hassan "Homa" Mohebbi ( fa, محمد حسن محبی, born 6 September 1956) is an Iranian light heavyweight freestyle wrestler from Kermanshah. He is often confused with his twin brother Mohammad Hossein Mohebbi, who competed alongside, but in lighter categories (74 or 82 kg). He won one silver and one bronze medal at the World Championships (The silver medal was stripped off due to unsportive behaviour). Like many of his fellow Iranian wrestlers in 1980s, his sport career has suffered by political influences of the Iranian Sport Organization at that time. Iran boycotted the Olympic Games' 1980 and 1984, and did not participate at the Wrestling World Championships 1979, 1983, 1986 and 1987. Sensation at World Championship 1985 At the World Championship 1985 Budapest Mohebbi lost against the American William Scherr in the final and won the silver medal, but he was forced by the Iranian Team Officials to step down the podium in order not to stand at attention ...
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Reza Soukhteh-Saraei
Mohammad-Reza Soukhtehsaraei ( fa, محمدرضا سوخته‌سرايى; born 31 January 1950) is a retired Iranian super-heavyweight wrestler who competed in freestyle and Greco-Roman styles. He was a three-time flag bearer and gold medalist at the 1982, 1986, and 1990 Asian Games. He also won silver medals at the world championships in 1978 and 1981. He was also a ''Pahlevan of Iran Pahlevan of Iran ( fa, پهلوان ایران) is a national championship for pahlevani wrestling (''koshti pahlavāni'') held annually in Iran. Though the competition has ancient roots, its modern form began in 1944. The champion earns the titl ...''. References 1950 births Wrestlers at the 1976 Summer Olympics Iranian male sport wrestlers Living people Asian Games gold medalists for Iran Asian Games silver medalists for Iran Asian Games medalists in wrestling Pahlevans of Iran Wrestlers at the 1974 Asian Games Wrestlers at the 1982 Asian Games Wrestlers at the 1986 Asian Game ...
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Mansour Mehdizadeh
Mansour Savad-Abadi Mahdizadeh ( fa, منصورسواد آبادی مهدى زاده, born 14 August 1938) is a retired Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...ian freestyle wrestler who won world titles in 1961, 1962 and 1965. He competed at the 1960, 1964 and 1968 Olympics with the best result of fourth place in 1964. Mehdizadeh was a major in the Iranian Army. He married in March 1965. After retiring from competitions he worked as a national wrestling coach. References 1938 births Living people Olympic wrestlers of Iran Wrestlers at the 1960 Summer Olympics Wrestlers at the 1964 Summer Olympics Wrestlers at the 1968 Summer Olympics Iranian male sport wrestlers Asian Games gold medalists for Iran Asian Games medalists in wrestling Pahlevans of Ir ...
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Gholamreza Takhti
Gholamreza Takhti ( fa, غلامرضا تختی, August 27, 1930 – January 7, 1968) was an Iranian Olympic Gold-Medalist wrestler and Varzesh-e Bastani (''Persian Traditional Sport'') practitioner.Houchang E. Chehabi, TAḴTI, Ḡolām-Reżā, Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition, originally published July 20, 2005 Popularly nicknamed '' Jahân Pahlevân'' (جهان پهلوان; "The World Champion") because of his chivalrous behavior and sportsmanship ('' Javanmardi'' in Iranian culture), he was the most popular athlete of Iran in the 20th century, although dozens of Iranian athletes have won more international medals than he did. Takhti is still a hero to many Iranians. He is listed in the UWW hall of fame. Early life Takhti, the youngest child of a poor family, was born in Khaniabad neighborhood of south Tehran‌. on August 27, 1930. At the age of 15, he entered ''Poulad Club'' in Southern Tehran and was trained in wrestling. He soon left Tehran to become a man ...
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Abolghasem Sakhdari
Abolghasem or Abolqasem is an Iranian given name. Notable people with this name include: * Abolghasem Alidoust, Iranian legal scholar * Abol-Ghasem Kashani (1882–1962), Iranian politician and ayatollah * Abolghasem Khazali (1925–2015), Iranian politician and cleric * Abolghasem Mozaffari (born 1967), Iranian military person * Abolghasem Orouji (born 1989), Iranian futsal player * Abolghasem Sakhdari ( 1948), Iranian wrestler * Abolghasem Sarhaddizadeh (1945–2020), Iranian politician *Abolghasem Wafi Yazdi (born 1935), Iranian Shia cleric Abolqasem *Abolqasem Lahouti (1887–1957), Persian poet *Abolqasem Najm (1892–1981), Iranian politician *Abolqasem Naser ol-Molk Abu’l-Qāsem Khān Qarāgozlu ( fa, ابوالقاسم‌خان قراقزلو), known by the title Nāṣer-al-molk ( fa, ناصرالملک, lit=Assistant of the Realm), (July 13, 1856 – 26 December 1927) was an Iranian politician who served ... (1856–1927), Persian politician * Abolqasem Salavati (bo ...
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Tehran
Tehran (; fa, تهران ) is the largest city in Tehran Province and the capital of Iran. With a population of around 9 million in the city and around 16 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is the most populous city in Iran and Western Asia, and has the second-largest metropolitan area in the Middle East, after Cairo. It is ranked 24th in the world by metropolitan area population. In the Classical era, part of the territory of present-day Tehran was occupied by Rhages, a prominent Median city destroyed in the medieval Arab, Turkic, and Mongol invasions. Modern Ray is an urban area absorbed into the metropolitan area of Greater Tehran. Tehran was first chosen as the capital of Iran by Agha Mohammad Khan of the Qajar dynasty in 1786, because of its proximity to Iran's territories in the Caucasus, then separated from Iran in the Russo-Iranian Wars, to avoid the vying factions of the previously ruling Iranian dynasties. The capital has been ...
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Iranian Calendar
The Iranian calendars or Iranian chronology ( fa, گاه‌شماری ایرانی, ) are a succession of calendars invented or used for over two millennia in Iran, also known as Persia. One of the longest chronological records in human history, the Iranian calendar has been modified time and again during its history to suit administrative, climatic, and religious purposes. The most influential person in laying the frameworks for the calendar and its precision was the 11th century Persian polymath, hakim Omar Khayyam. The modern Iranian calendar is currently the official civil calendar in Iran and Afghanistan. The Iranian new year begins at the midnight nearest to the instant of the northern spring equinox, as determined by astronomic calculations for the meridian (52.5°E). It is, therefore, an observation-based calendar, unlike the Gregorian, which is rule-based. This equinox occurs on or about 20 March of the Gregorian calendar. The time zone of Iran is Iran Standard Time, ...
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Gregorian Calendar
The Gregorian calendar is the calendar used in most parts of the world. It was introduced in October 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII as a modification of, and replacement for, the Julian calendar. The principal change was to space leap years differently so as to make the average calendar year 365.2425 days long, more closely approximating the 365.2422-day 'tropical' or 'solar' year that is determined by the Earth's revolution around the Sun. The rule for leap years is: There were two reasons to establish the Gregorian calendar. First, the Julian calendar assumed incorrectly that the average solar year is exactly 365.25 days long, an overestimate of a little under one day per century, and thus has a leap year every four years without exception. The Gregorian reform shortened the average (calendar) year by 0.0075 days to stop the drift of the calendar with respect to the equinoxes.See Wikisource English translation of the (Latin) 1582 papal bull '' Inter gravissimas''. Second, ...
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