Pagi Language
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Pagi Language
Pagi, or Bembi, is a Papuan language spoken by 2,000 people in five villages in Sandaun Province and in Vanimo District of Papua New Guinea, near the border with Indonesian Papua. Overview The name "Bewani" attributes to the mountains that form a boundary between Vanimo and Amanab Districts. The ''Imbinis'' dialect of Pagi is spoken in ''Imbinis'' () and ''Imbio'' () villages. Neighboring languages include Ainbai and Kilmeri, also Border languages belonging to the Bewani branch. Usage ''Pagi'' is spoken near Bewani Station (), Idoli (), and Amoi () villages in Bewani-Wutung Onei Rural LLG. Tok Pisin Tok Pisin (,Laurie Bauer, 2007, ''The Linguistics Student’s Handbook'', Edinburgh ; Tok Pisin ), often referred to by English speakers as "New Guinea Pidgin" or simply Pidgin, is a creole language spoken throughout Papua New Guinea. It is an ... is generally used by the government officials and in families where husband and wife belong to communities speaking different ...
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Sandaun Province
Sandaun Province (formerly West Sepik Province) is the northwesternmost mainland province of Papua New Guinea. It covers an area of 35,920 km2 (13868 m2) and has a population of 248,411 (2011 census). The capital is Vanimo. In July 1998 the area surrounding the town Aitape was hit by an enormous tsunami caused by a Magnitude 7.0 earthquake which killed over 2,000 people. The five villages along the west coast of Vanimo towards the International Border are namely; Lido, Waromo, Yako, Musu and Wutung. Name Sandaun is a Tok Pisin word derived from English "sun down," since the province is located in the west of the country, where the sun sets. The province was formerly named West Sepik Province, for the Sepik River that flows through the province and forms part of the province's southern border. Physical Geography The Sandaun Province has beaches along the northern coast, as well as mountainous areas throughout the province, primarily in the southern area of the province. Sev ...
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Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea ( tpi, Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini; ho, Independen Stet bilong Papua Niu Gini), is a country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia (a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia). Its capital, located along its southeastern coast, is Port Moresby. The country is the world's third largest island country, with an area of . At the national level, after being ruled by three external powers since 1884, including nearly 60 years of Australian administration starting during World War I, Papua New Guinea established its sovereignty in 1975. It became an independent Commonwealth realm in 1975 with Elizabeth II as its queen. It also became a member of the Commonwealth of Nations in its own right. There are 839 known languages of Papua New Guinea, one of ...
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Border Languages (New Guinea)
The Border or Upper Tami languages are an independent family of Papuan languages in Malcolm Ross's version of the Trans–New Guinea proposal. Unlike the neighboring Sepik languages and many other Papuan language families of northern New Guinea, Border languages do not have grammatical gender or number (dual and plural forms). Name The Border family is named after the Indonesia – Papua New Guinea border, which it spans. Other than the Border languages, the Skou, Senagi, Pauwasi, Anim, and Yam families also span the Indonesia – Papua New Guinea border. Classification history Cowan (1957) tentatively proposed a "Tami" family, named after the Tami River, that included the modern Border and Sko language families. Some of the previously unclassified languages did turn out to be Sko, and were added to that family; the remainder (including the languages of the upper Tami) constitute the Border family. Languages Laycock classified Morwap as an isolate, but noted pronominal ...
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Papuan Languages
The Papuan languages are the non- Austronesian and non-Australian languages spoken on the western Pacific island of New Guinea in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, as well as neighbouring islands, by around 4 million people. It is a strictly geographical grouping, and does not imply a genetic relationship. The concept of Papuan (non-Austronesian) speaking Melanesians as distinct from Austronesian-speaking Melanesians was first suggested and named by Sidney Herbert Ray in 1892. New Guinea is the most linguistically diverse region in the world. Besides the Austronesian languages, there are some (arguably) 800 languages divided into perhaps sixty small language families, with unclear relationships to each other or to any other languages, plus many language isolates. The majority of the Papuan languages are spoken on the island of New Guinea, with a number spoken in the Bismarck Archipelago, Bougainville Island and the Solomon Islands to the east, and in Halmahera, Timor and the A ...
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Papua (Indonesian Province)
Papua is a province of Indonesia, comprising the northern coast of Western New Guinea together with island groups in Cenderawasih Bay to the west. It roughly follows the borders of Papuan customary region of Tabi Saireri. It is bordered by the sovereign state of Papua New Guinea to the east, the Pacific Ocean to the north, Cenderawasih Bay to the west, and the provinces of Central Papua and Highland Papua to the south. The province also shares maritime boundaries with Palau in the Pacific. Following the splitting off of twenty regencies to create the three new provinces of Central Papua, Highland Papua, and South Papua on 30 June 2022, the residual province is divided into eight regencies (''kabupaten'') and one city (''kota''), the latter being the provincial capital of Jayapura. The province has a large potential in natural resources, such as gold, nickel, petroleum, etc. Papua, along with four other Papuan provinces, has a higher degree of autonomy level compared to oth ...
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Vanimo Urban LLG
Vanimo Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea ( tpi, Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini; ho, Independen Stet bilong Papua Niu Gini), is a country i .... Wards *81. Vanimo Town References * * {{SandaunProvince-geo-stub Local-level governments of Sandaun Province ...
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Amanab Rural LLG
Amanab Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea. It is located along the border with Keerom Regency, Papua Province, Indonesia. Kwomtari languages and Senagi languages are spoken in Amanab Rural LLG. Wards *01. Bibriari (Angor language speakers) *02. Porumun (Angor language speakers)Loving, Richard and Jack Bass. 1964. ''Languages of the Amanab Sub-District''. Port Moresby: Department of Information and Extension Services. *03. Itomi *04. Mamamura *05. Wahai *06. Kamberatoro (Dera language speakers) *07. Kofiniau *08. Iafar *09. Naineri *10. Wamuru *11. Aheri *12. Amanab Station (Amanab language speakers) *13. Iveig *14. Akraminag *15. Masineri-Nai No. 2 *16. Utai *17. Guriaso (Guriaso language speakers) *18. Komtari (Kwomtari language Kwomtari is the eponymous language of the Kwomtari family of Papua New Guinea. Spencer (2008) is a short grammar of Kwomtari. The language has an SOV constituent order and nominative–accusative alig ...
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Ainbai Language
Ainbai is a Papuan language of Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea. It is spoken in Ainbai village (), Bewani/Wutung Onei Rural LLG Bewani/Wutung Onei Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea. Bewani languages and Skou languages are spoken in the LLG. Wards *01. Wutung (Wutung language speakers) *02. Musu (Wutung language speakers: M ..., Sandaun Province. Other than Ainbai village (), it is also spoken in Elis village (). References Border languages (New Guinea) Languages of Sandaun Province Severely endangered languages {{papuan-lang-stub ...
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Kilmeri Language
Kilmeri, or bo apulyo is a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea near the border with Indonesian Papua. It is not being learned by children. Kilmeri is spoken around Ossima ward () in Bewani/Wutung Onei Rural LLG, Sandaun Province. Speakers of Kilmeri refer to their own language as ''bo apulyo'', meaning ''sound in the middle''. Dialects Dialects are:Brown, Robert. 1981A sociolinguistic survey of Pagi and Kilmeri Workpapers in Papua New Guinea Languages 29. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. * Western Kilmeri dialect (spoken in western villages) **Elau ** Osol **Kilipau **Kiliwes **Isi **I **Isi II **Sosi **Ilup *Eastern Kilmeri dialect (spoken in eastern villages and hamlets) **''Ossima'' ** ''Isi Daru'' **''Akos'' **''Awol'' **''Airu'' **Asue **Omoi **Omula The two major dialect groupings have an estimated cognate percentage of 82% based on lexicostatistics. Phonology Kilmeri distinguishes 18 consonants, 12 of which are phonemic. The sounds in parenthesis are possible ...
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Bewani-Wutung Onei Rural LLG
Bewani/Wutung Onei Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea. Bewani languages and Skou languages are spoken in the LLG. Wards *01. Wutung (Wutung language speakers) *02. Musu (Wutung language speakers: Musu dialect) *03. Yaukono (Wutung language speakers: Nyao dialect) *04. Yako *05. Waromo (Dumo speakers) *06. Lido *07. Ningra ( Ningera language speakers) *08. Rawo *09. Poko *10. Nowake *11. Laitre (Rawo language speakers) *12. Puari *13. Onei (Womo language Womo and Sumararu are a Papuan language of Papua New Guinea. The two varieties are sufficiently divergent that Usher counts them as distinct languages. Womo is spoken in Onei village () of Bewani/Wutung Onei Rural LLG in Sandaun Province Sand ... speakers) *14. Osol *15. Krisa (I'saka language speakers) *16. Ossima (Kilmeri language speakers) *17. Kilipau *18. Ilup *19. Amoi *20. Somboi *21. Ituly *22. Skotiaho *23. Ainbai (Ainbai language speakers) *24. Sumumini *25. Imbio 2 ...
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Tok Pisin
Tok Pisin (,Laurie Bauer, 2007, ''The Linguistics Student’s Handbook'', Edinburgh ; Tok Pisin ), often referred to by English speakers as "New Guinea Pidgin" or simply Pidgin, is a creole language spoken throughout Papua New Guinea. It is an official language of Papua New Guinea and the most widely used language in the country. However, in parts of the southern provinces of Western, Gulf, Central, Oro, and Milne Bay, the use of Tok Pisin has a shorter history and is less universal, especially among older people. Between five and six million people use Tok Pisin to some degree, although not all speak it fluently. Many now learn it as a first language, in particular the children of parents or grandparents who originally spoke different languages (for example, a mother from Madang and a father from Rabaul). Urban families in particular, and those of police and defence force members, often communicate among themselves in Tok Pisin, either never gaining fluency in a local langu ...
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