POU4F3
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POU4F3
POU domain, class 4, transcription factor 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''POU4F3'' gene. It's a member of BRN-3 group, also known as POU family class 4. Nomenclature DFNA15 refers to a type of nonsyndromic deafness, with autosomal dominant In genetics, dominance is the phenomenon of one variant (allele) of a gene on a chromosome masking or overriding the effect of a different variant of the same gene on the other copy of the chromosome. The first variant is termed dominant and t ... inheritance. References Further reading In Vivo Interplay between p27Kip1, GATA3, ATOH1, and POU4F3 Converts Non-sensory Cells to Hair Cells in Adult Mice * * * * * * * * External links * POU-domain proteins {{gene-5-stub ...
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BRN-3
BRN-3 is a group of related transcription factors in the POU family. They are also known as class 4 POU domain homeobox proteins. There are three BRN-3 proteins encoded by the following genes: * BRN3A (POU4F1, ) * BRN3B (POU4F2, ) * BRN3C (POU4F3 POU domain, class 4, transcription factor 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''POU4F3'' gene. It's a member of BRN-3 group, also known as POU family class 4. Nomenclature DFNA15 refers to a type of nonsyndromic deafness Nonsyndrom ..., ) Nomenclature The BRN or Brn prefix is an abbreviation for "brain"; the longer name is "Brain-specific homeobox". The name of the group may also be abbreviated as POU4, Pou4, POU IV, or POU-IV. References External links * Transcription factors {{gene-13-stub ...
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Nonsyndromic Deafness
Nonsyndromic deafness is hearing loss that is not associated with other signs and symptoms. In contrast, syndromic deafness involves hearing loss that occurs with abnormalities in other parts of the body. Genetic changes are related to the following types of nonsyndromic deafness. * DFNA: nonsyndromic deafness, autosomal dominant * DFNB: nonsyndromic deafness, autosomal recessive * DFNX: nonsyndromic deafness, X-linked * nonsyndromic deafness, mitochondrial Each type is numbered in the order in which it was described. For example, DFNA1 was the first described autosomal dominant type of nonsyndromic deafness. Mitochondrial nonsyndromic deafness involves changes to the small amount of DNA found in mitochondria, the energy-producing centers within cells. Most forms of nonsyndromic deafness are associated with permanent hearing loss caused by damage to structures in the inner ear. The inner ear consists of three parts: a snail-shaped structure called the cochlea that helps process ...
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Protein
Proteins are large biomolecules and macromolecules that comprise one or more long chains of amino acid residues. Proteins perform a vast array of functions within organisms, including catalysing metabolic reactions, DNA replication, responding to stimuli, providing structure to cells and organisms, and transporting molecules from one location to another. Proteins differ from one another primarily in their sequence of amino acids, which is dictated by the nucleotide sequence of their genes, and which usually results in protein folding into a specific 3D structure that determines its activity. A linear chain of amino acid residues is called a polypeptide. A protein contains at least one long polypeptide. Short polypeptides, containing less than 20–30 residues, are rarely considered to be proteins and are commonly called peptides. The individual amino acid residues are bonded together by peptide bonds and adjacent amino acid residues. The sequence of amino acid residue ...
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Gene
In biology, the word gene (from , ; "...Wilhelm Johannsen coined the word gene to describe the Mendelian units of heredity..." meaning ''generation'' or ''birth'' or ''gender'') can have several different meanings. The Mendelian gene is a basic unit of heredity and the molecular gene is a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is transcribed to produce a functional RNA. There are two types of molecular genes: protein-coding genes and noncoding genes. During gene expression, the DNA is first copied into RNA. The RNA can be directly functional or be the intermediate template for a protein that performs a function. The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic traits. These genes make up different DNA sequences called genotypes. Genotypes along with environmental and developmental factors determine what the phenotypes will be. Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes (many different genes) as well as gen ...
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POU Family
POU or pou may refer to: People * Pou (surname), a surname * Chu Pou (303–350), Chinese general and politician * Pou Temara (born 1948), New Zealand Māori academic Codes * POU, IATA airport code and FAA location identifier for Hudson Valley Regional Airport, New York, United States * POU, Amtrak station code for Poughkeepsie station, a rail station in Poughkeepsie, New York, United States * pou, deprecated ISO 639-3 code for the Southern Poqomam language, spoken in Guatemala Other uses * ''Pou'' (video game), a 2012 video game * Pou (deity), a Moriori deity. * POU domain, the conserved region in the POU family of proteins * Point of use (POU) water treatment equipment, also called portable water purification Portable water purification devices are self-contained, easily transported units used to purify water from untreated sources (such as rivers, lakes, and wells) for drinking purposes. Their main function is to eliminate pathogens, and often als ...
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Autosomal Dominant
In genetics, dominance is the phenomenon of one variant (allele) of a gene on a chromosome masking or overriding the effect of a different variant of the same gene on the other copy of the chromosome. The first variant is termed dominant and the second recessive. This state of having two different variants of the same gene on each chromosome is originally caused by a mutation in one of the genes, either new (''de novo'') or inherited. The terms autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive are used to describe gene variants on non-sex chromosomes ( autosomes) and their associated traits, while those on sex chromosomes (allosomes) are termed X-linked dominant, X-linked recessive or Y-linked; these have an inheritance and presentation pattern that depends on the sex of both the parent and the child (see Sex linkage). Since there is only one copy of the Y chromosome, Y-linked traits cannot be dominant or recessive. Additionally, there are other forms of dominance such as incomplete d ...
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