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Pyrodictiaceae
The Pyrodictiaceae are a family of disc-shaped anaerobic microorganisms belonging to the order Desulfurococcales, in the domain Archaea. Members of this family are distinguished from the other family (Desulfurococcaceae) in the order Desulfurococcales by having an optimal growth temperature above 100 °C, rather than below 100 °C. Phylogeny The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) is part of the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM), a branch of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). It is approved and funded by the government of the United States. The ... (NCBI). References Further reading Scientific journals * Scientific books * Scientific databases External links Archaea taxonomic families Thermoproteota {{Crenarchaeota-stub ...
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Pyrodictium
''Pyrodictium'' is a genus in the family Pyrodictiaceae. It is a genus of submarine hyperthermophilic Archaea whose optimal growth temperature range is 80 to 105°C. They have a unique cell structure involving a network of cannulae and flat, disk-shaped cells. ''Pyrodictium'' are found in the porous walls of deep-sea vents where the temperatures inside get as high as 400°C, while the outside marine environment is typically 3°C. ''Pyrodictium'' is apparently able to adapt morphologically to this type of hot–cold habitat. Genome structure Much research has been done on the genetics of ''Pyrodictium'' in order to understand its ability to survive and even thrive in such extreme temperatures. The thermal stability of ''Pyrodictum occultums isolate tRNA has been analyzed, indicating that modifications in the nucleosides allow the organism to withstand temperatures well over 100°C. Cell structure and metabolism ''Pyrodictium'' cells have been studied by scientists in part be ...
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Pyrodictium Delaneyi
''Pyrodictium'' is a genus in the family Pyrodictiaceae. It is a genus of submarine hyperthermophilic Archaea whose optimal growth temperature range is 80 to 105°C. They have a unique cell structure involving a network of cannulae and flat, disk-shaped cells. ''Pyrodictium'' are found in the porous walls of deep-sea vents where the temperatures inside get as high as 400°C, while the outside marine environment is typically 3°C. ''Pyrodictium'' is apparently able to adapt morphologically to this type of hot–cold habitat. Genome structure Much research has been done on the genetics of ''Pyrodictium'' in order to understand its ability to survive and even thrive in such extreme temperatures. The thermal stability of ''Pyrodictum occultums isolate tRNA has been analyzed, indicating that modifications in the nucleosides allow the organism to withstand temperatures well over 100°C. Cell structure and metabolism ''Pyrodictium'' cells have been studied by scientists in part beca ...
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Pyrodictium Occultum
''Pyrodictium'' is a genus in the family Pyrodictiaceae. It is a genus of submarine hyperthermophilic Archaea whose optimal growth temperature range is 80 to 105°C. They have a unique cell structure involving a network of cannulae and flat, disk-shaped cells. ''Pyrodictium'' are found in the porous walls of deep-sea vents where the temperatures inside get as high as 400°C, while the outside marine environment is typically 3°C. ''Pyrodictium'' is apparently able to adapt morphologically to this type of hot–cold habitat. Genome structure Much research has been done on the genetics of ''Pyrodictium'' in order to understand its ability to survive and even thrive in such extreme temperatures. The thermal stability of ''Pyrodictum occultums isolate tRNA has been analyzed, indicating that modifications in the nucleosides allow the organism to withstand temperatures well over 100°C. Cell structure and metabolism ''Pyrodictium'' cells have been studied by scientists in part beca ...
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Pyrodictium Brockii
''Pyrodictium'' is a genus in the family Pyrodictiaceae. It is a genus of submarine hyperthermophilic Archaea whose optimal growth temperature range is 80 to 105°C. They have a unique cell structure involving a network of cannulae and flat, disk-shaped cells. ''Pyrodictium'' are found in the porous walls of deep-sea vents where the temperatures inside get as high as 400°C, while the outside marine environment is typically 3°C. ''Pyrodictium'' is apparently able to adapt morphologically to this type of hot–cold habitat. Genome structure Much research has been done on the genetics of ''Pyrodictium'' in order to understand its ability to survive and even thrive in such extreme temperatures. The thermal stability of ''Pyrodictum occultums isolate tRNA has been analyzed, indicating that modifications in the nucleosides allow the organism to withstand temperatures well over 100°C. Cell structure and metabolism ''Pyrodictium'' cells have been studied by scientists in part beca ...
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Desulfurococcales
The Desulfurococcales are an order of the Thermoprotei, part of the kingdom Archaea. The order encompasses a number of genera which are all thermophilic, autotrophs which utilise chemical energy, typically by reducing sulfur compounds using hydrogen. Phylogeny The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) is part of the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM), a branch of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). It is approved and funded by the government of the United States. The ... (NCBI). References Further reading Scientific journals * * Scientific books * * Scientific databases External links Archaea taxonomic orders Thermoproteota {{Crenarchaeota-stub ...
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Desulfurococcaceae
In taxonomy, the Desulfurococcaceae are a family of the disc-shaped anaerobic microorganisms belonging to the order Desulfurococcales, in the domain Archaea. Members of this family are distinguished from the other family (Pyrodictiaceae) in the order Desulfurococcales by having an optimal growth temperature below 100 °C, rather than above 100 °C, and by being more diverse. Several genera of the family have been identified. Phylogeny The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) is part of the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM), a branch of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). It is approved and funded by the government of the United States. The ... (NCBI). References Further reading Scientific journals * * * Scientific books * Scientific databases External li ...
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Hyperthermus
In taxonomy, ''Hyperthermus'' is a genus of the Pyrodictiaceae.See the NCBI The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) is part of the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM), a branch of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). It is approved and funded by the government of the United States. The ...br>webpage on Hyperthermus Data extracted from the References Further reading Scientific journals * * * Scientific databases External links Archaea genera Thermoproteota {{archaea-stub ...
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Pyrolobus
''Pyrolobus'' is a genus of the Pyrodictiaceae.See the NCBI The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) is part of the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM), a branch of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). It is approved and funded by the government of the United States. The ...br>webpage on Pyrolobus Data extracted from the References Further reading Scientific journals * * * * Scientific books Scientific databases External links Archaea genera Thermoproteota {{archaea-stub ...
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Geogemma
In alpha taxonomy, taxonomy, ''Geogemma'' is a genus (biology), genus of the family Pyrodictiaceae.See the National Center for Biotechnology Information, NCBI]webpage on Geogemma Data extracted from the References Further reading Scientific journals * Scientific books Scientific databases External links

Archaea genera Thermoproteota {{archaea-stub ...
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Hyperthermus Butylicus
In taxonomy, ''Hyperthermus'' is a genus of the Pyrodictiaceae.See the NCBI The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) is part of the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM), a branch of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). It is approved and funded by the government of the United States. The ...br>webpage on Hyperthermus Data extracted from the References Further reading Scientific journals * * * Scientific databases External links Archaea genera Thermoproteota {{archaea-stub ...
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Pyrolobus Fumarii
''Pyrolobus fumarii'' (literally the "firelobe of the chimney") is a species of archaea known for its ability to live at extremely high temperatures that kill most organisms.Joseph E. Armstrong. 2014. How the Earth Turned Green: A Brief 3.8-Billion-Year History of Plants. University of Chicago Press. It was first discovered in 1997 in a black smoker hydrothermal vent at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, setting the upper temperature threshold for known life to exist at 113 °C (235.4 °F), but more recently ''Methanopyrus kandleri'' has been discovered which can survive temperatures up to 122 °C. (251.6 °F)   The species "freezes" or solidifies and ceases growth at temperatures of 90 °C (194 °F) and below. Strain 121, a microbe from the same family found at a vent in the Pacific Ocean, survived and multiplied during a 10-hour interval spent at 121 °C (249.8 °F) in an autoclave An autoclave is a machine used to carry out industrial and sc ...
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Pyrodictium Abyssi
''Pyrodictium abyssi'' is a species of heterotrophic marine archaeal hyperthermophile A hyperthermophile is an organism that thrives in extremely hot environments—from 60 °C (140 °F) upwards. An optimal temperature for the existence of hyperthermophiles is often above 80 °C (176 °F). Hyperthermophiles are often within the doma ... that can grow at . Its type strain is AV2 (DSM 6158). References Further reading * * * External linksLPSN*WORMS entryType strain of ''Pyrodictium abyssi'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase
Thermoproteota
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