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Purpureocillium
''Purpureocillium'' is a fungal genus in the Ophiocordycipitaceae family. The genus now contains at least 5 species with the type species ''Purpureocillium lilacinum'', a common saprobic, filamentous fungus. It has been isolated from a wide range of habitats, including cultivated and uncultivated soils, forests, grassland, deserts, estuarine sediments and sewage sludge, and insects. It has also been found in nematode eggs, and occasionally from females of root-knot and cyst nematodes. In addition, it has frequently been detected in the rhizosphere of many crops. The species can grow at a wide range of temperatures – from for a few isolates, with optimal growth in the range . It also has a wide pH tolerance and can grow on a variety of substrates. ''P. lilacinum'' has shown promising results for use as a biocontrol agent to control the growth of destructive root-knot nematodes. Species and phylogeny ''Species fungorum'' and GBIF currently list: * ''Purpureocillium atypico ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Purpureocillium Lavendulum
''Purpureocillium'' is a fungal genus in the Ophiocordycipitaceae family. The genus now contains at least 5 species with the type species ''Purpureocillium lilacinum'', a common saprobic, filamentous fungus. It has been isolated from a wide range of habitats, including cultivated and uncultivated soils, forests, grassland, deserts, estuarine sediments and sewage sludge, and insects. It has also been found in nematode eggs, and occasionally from females of root-knot and cyst nematodes. In addition, it has frequently been detected in the rhizosphere of many crops. The species can grow at a wide range of temperatures – from for a few isolates, with optimal growth in the range . It also has a wide pH tolerance and can grow on a variety of substrates. ''P. lilacinum'' has shown promising results for use as a biocontrol agent to control the growth of destructive root-knot nematodes. Species and phylogeny ''Species fungorum'' and GBIF currently list: * '' Purpureocillium a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Purpureocillium Sodanum
''Purpureocillium'' is a fungal genus in the Ophiocordycipitaceae family. The genus now contains at least 5 species with the type species ''Purpureocillium lilacinum'', a common saprobic, filamentous fungus. It has been isolated from a wide range of habitats, including cultivated and uncultivated soils, forests, grassland, deserts, estuarine sediments and sewage sludge, and insects. It has also been found in nematode eggs, and occasionally from females of root-knot and cyst nematodes. In addition, it has frequently been detected in the rhizosphere of many crops. The species can grow at a wide range of temperatures – from for a few isolates, with optimal growth in the range . It also has a wide pH tolerance and can grow on a variety of substrates. ''P. lilacinum'' has shown promising results for use as a biocontrol agent to control the growth of destructive root-knot nematodes. Species and phylogeny ''Species fungorum'' and GBIF currently list: * '' Purpureocillium a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Purpureocillium Takamizusanense
''Purpureocillium'' is a fungal genus in the Ophiocordycipitaceae family. The genus now contains at least 5 species with the type species ''Purpureocillium lilacinum'', a common saprobic, filamentous fungus. It has been isolated from a wide range of habitats, including cultivated and uncultivated soils, forests, grassland, deserts, estuarine sediments and sewage sludge, and insects. It has also been found in nematode eggs, and occasionally from females of root-knot and cyst nematodes. In addition, it has frequently been detected in the rhizosphere of many crops. The species can grow at a wide range of temperatures – from for a few isolates, with optimal growth in the range . It also has a wide pH tolerance and can grow on a variety of substrates. ''P. lilacinum'' has shown promising results for use as a biocontrol agent to control the growth of destructive root-knot nematodes. Species and phylogeny ''Species fungorum'' and GBIF currently list: * '' Purpureocillium a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Purpureocillium Lilacinum
''Purpureocillium lilacinum'' is a species of filamentous fungus in the family Ophiocordycipitaceae. It has been isolated from a wide range of habitats, including cultivated and uncultivated soils, forests, grassland, deserts, estuarine sediments and sewage sludge, and insects. It has also been found in nematode eggs, and occasionally from females of root-knot and cyst nematodes. In addition, it has frequently been detected in the rhizosphere of many crops. The species can grow at a wide range of temperatures – from for a few isolates, with optimal growth in the range . It also has a wide pH tolerance and can grow on a variety of substrates. ''P. lilacinum'' has shown promising results for use as a biocontrol agent to control the growth of destructive root-knot nematodes. Taxonomy and phylogeny The species was originally described by American mycologist Charles Thom in 1910, under than name ''Penicillium lilacinum''. Taxonomic synonyms include ''Penicillium amethyst ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Paecilomyces
''Paecilomyces'' is a genus of fungi. A number of species in this genus are plant pathogens. Several of the entomopathogenic species, such as "'' Paecilomyces fumosoroseus''" have now been placed in the genus ''Isaria'': in the order Hypocreales and family Cordycipitaceae. In 1974, R.A. Samson transferred the nematicidal species ''Paecilomyces lilacinus'' to this genus. However, publications in the 2000s (decade) indicated that the genus ''Paecilomyces'' was not monophyletic, and the new genus ''Purpureocillium'' was created to hold the taxon which includes ''P. lilacinum'': with both parts of the name referring to the purple conidia produced by the fungus. Species *'' Paecilomyces aegyptiacus'' *'' Paecilomyces aerugineus'' *'' Paecilomyces albus'' *'' Paecilomyces andoi'' *'' Paecilomyces antarcticus'' *''Paecilomyces aspergilloides'' *'' Paecilomyces atrovirens'' *'' Paecilomyces aureocinnamomeus'' *''Paecilomyces austriacus'' *''Paecilomyces baarnensis'' *''Paecilomyces b ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Purpureocillium Atypicola
''Purpureocillium atypicola''Spatafora, Quandt, Kepler, Sung, Shrestha, Hywel-Jones, Luangsa-ard (2015) ''IMA Fungus'' 6(2): 361. is a species of fungus, previously known as ''Nomuraea atypicola'', in the family Ophiocordycipitaceae with no subspecies listed in the Catalogue of Life The Catalogue of Life is an online database that provides an index of known species of animals, plants, fungi, and microorganisms. It was created in 2001 as a partnership between the global Species 2000 and the American Integrated Taxonomic I .... There are records of this mushroom from Japan, Australia and New Zealand. References External links * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q10601836 Fungi of Asia Ophiocordycipitaceae Fungi described in 1915 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ophiocordycipitaceae
Ophiocordycipitaceae is a family of parasitic fungi in the Ascomycota, class Sordariomycetes. Genera *'' Blistum'' *'' Didymobotryopsis'' *'' Haptocillium'' *'' Harposporium'' (Anamorphic) *'' Ophiocordyceps''; anamorphic genera: **''Hirsutella'' **'' Hymenostilbe'' **'' Paraisaria'' **'' Syngliocladium'' *'' Polycephalomyces'' *''Purpureocillium'' *'' Synnematium'' *''Tolypocladium'' (Anamorphic) *'' Trichosterigma'' *†'' Paleoophiocordyceps'' See also *Cordycipitaceae The Cordycipitaceae are a family of parasitic fungi in the Ascomycota, class Sordariomycetes and order Hypocreales. The family was first published in 1969 by mycologist Hanns Kreisel, but the naming was invalid according to the code of Internatio ... * Cordyceps References External links * {{Taxonbar, from=Q3109747 Ascomycota families ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Biological Pest Control
Biological control or biocontrol is a method of controlling pests, such as insects, mites, weeds, and plant diseases, using other organisms. It relies on predation, parasitism, herbivory, or other natural mechanisms, but typically also involves an active human management role. It can be an important component of integrated pest management (IPM) programs. There are three basic strategies for biological pest control: classical (importation), where a natural enemy of a pest is introduced in the hope of achieving control; inductive (augmentation), in which a large population of natural enemies are administered for quick pest control; and inoculative (conservation), in which measures are taken to maintain natural enemies through regular reestablishment. Natural enemies of insect pests, also known as biological control agents, include predators, parasitoids, pathogens, and competitors. Biological control agents of plant diseases are most often referred to as antagonists. Biologic ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nomuraea Atypicola 080702
''Nomuraea'' is a genus of fungi in the family Clavicipitaceae. The genus name of ''Nomuraea'' is in honour of H. Nomura (b.1897), who was a Japanese scientist. The genus was circumscribed by André Maublanc in Bull. Soc. Mycol. France vol.19 on page 295 in 1903. Species ''Species fungorum'' lists: * '' Nomuraea anemonoides'' A.D. Hocking (1977) * '' Nomuraea owariensis'' Uchiy. & Udagawa (2002) Reclassified Species Names Five species have been reassigned to other genera, including the entomopathogenic fungus species "''Nomuraea rilei''" (now in ''Metarhizium'') which shows potential for control of insect pests in the Noctuidae. * ''N. atypicola'' (Yasuda) Samson (1974) is a synonym of ''Purpureocillium atypicola'' (Ophiocordycipitaceae) * ''N. cylindrosporae'' (Q.T. Chen & H.L. Guo) Tzean, L.S. Hsieh, J.L. Chen & W.J. Wu (1993) is a synonym of '' Metarhizium cylindrosporum'' (Clavicipitaceae The Clavicipitaceae are a family of fungi within the order Hypocreales. A 2008 e ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hirsutella
''Hirsutella'' is a genus of asexually reproducing fungi in the Ophiocordycipitaceae family. Originally described by French mycologist Narcisse Théophile Patouillard in 1892, this genus includes species that are pathogens of insects, mites and nematodes; there is interest in the use of these fungi as biological controls of insect and nematode pests. The teleomorphs of ''Hirsutella'' species are thought to belong to the genus ''Ophiocordyceps''. Species *'' Hirsutella abietina'' *'' Hirsutella acerosa'' *'' Hirsutella acridiorum'' *'' Hirsutella aphidis'' *'' Hirsutella asiae'' *'' Hirsutella atewensis'' *'' Hirsutella barberi'' *''Hirsutella besseyi'' *'' Hirsutella brownorum'' *'' Hirsutella citriformis'' *'' Hirsutella clavispora'' *'' Hirsutella coccidiicola'' *''Hirsutella crinita'' *'' Hirsutella cryptosclerotium'' *'' Hirsutella danubiensis'' *''Hirsutella darwinii'' *''Hirsutella dendritica'' *''Hirsutella dipterigena'' *'' Hirsutella entomophila'' *''Hirsutella exoleta'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hypocrea
''Hypocrea'' is a genus of fungi in the family Hypocreaceae. The widespread genus is estimated to contain 171 species that grow on rotten wood, and are often associated with other fungi. Anamorphic genera associated with ''Hypocrea'' include ''Acremonium'', ''Gliocladium'', ''Trichoderma'', and ''Verticillium''. ''Hypocrea'' was circumscribed by mycologist Elias Fries in 1825. Due to changes within the code of nomenclature, the genus ''Trichoderma'' has been proposed for conservation over its teleomorph ''Hypocrea''. This means that all species with both a ''Hypocrea'' and ''Trichoderma'' name will be officially known by their ''Trichoderma'' name, and any species only described as ''Hypocrea'' will be transferred to ''Trichoderma''. Species *'' Hypocrea americana'' *'' Hypocrea andinensis'' *'' Hypocrea argillacea'' *'' Hypocrea atrogelatinosa'' *'' Hypocrea atroviridis'' *'' Hypocrea aurantia'' *'' Hypocrea aurantiaca'' *'' Hypocrea aureoviridis'' *'' Hypocrea austrokoningii'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gliocladium
''Gliocladium''Corda (1840) ''Icon. fung. (Prague)'' 4: 30. is an asexual fungal genus in the Hypocreaceae. Certain other species including ''Gliocladium virens'' were recently transferred to the genus ''Trichoderma'' and ''G. roseum'' became '' Clonostachys rosea f. rosea'' in the Bionectriaceae. ''Gliocladium'' is a mitosporic, filamentous fungus. Species of ''Gliocladium'' rarely produce a sexual state. Most pathogenic, disease-causing fungi in humans are mitosporic like ''Gliocladium''. ''Gliocladium'' is filamentous; it grows tubular, elongated, and thread-like. It can be considered a contaminant. Species ''Species fungorum'' currently (July 2018) lists the remaining species (+ ''G. zaleskii''): * '' Gliocladium africanum'' Eichelb. (1906) * '' Gliocladium album'' (Preuss) Petch (1939) * '' Gliocladium ammoniphilum'' Pidopl. & Bilaĭ (1950) * '' Gliocladium atrum'' J.C. Gilman & E.V. Abbott (1927) * '' Gliocladium borysseviczii'' Pidopl. (1950) * '' Gliocladium caespitosum ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
