Pupinella Masuhowaruensis
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Pupinella Masuhowaruensis
''Pupinella masuhowaruensis'' is a species of pulmonate gastropod in the family ''Pupinidae'' from the mountains of Taiwan. This species has been recorded formally only from the type locality at 1500 m a.s.l. in Masuhowaru Village, Taoyuan District, Kaohsiung County Kaohsiung County was a county in southern Taiwan between 1945 and 2010. The county seat was located in Fongshan City. History Kaohsiung County was established on 6 December 1945 on the territory of Takao Prefecture () shortly after the end of W ... of Southern Taiwan. References masuhowareuensis Gastropods described in 2004 {{Pupinidae-stub ...
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Pulmonata
Pulmonata or pulmonates, is an informal group (previously an order, and before that a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group includes many land and freshwater families, and several marine families. The taxon Pulmonata as traditionally defined was found to be polyphyletic in a molecular study per Jörger ''et al.'', dating from 2010. Pulmonata are known from the Carboniferous Period to the present. Pulmonates have a single atrium and kidney, and a concentrated, symmetrical, nervous system. The mantle cavity is located on the right side of the body, and lacks gills, instead being converted into a vascularised lung. Most species have a shell, but no operculum, although the group does also include several shell-less slugs. Pulmonates are hermaphroditic, and some groups possess love darts. Linnean taxonomy The taxonomy of this group according to the taxonomy of the Ga ...
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Pupinidae
Pupinidae is a taxonomic family of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Cyclophoroidea (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Pupinidae L. Pfeiffer, 1853. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=709516 on 2021-06-05 Distribution The distribution of the family Pupinidae includes the Himalayas, Assam, Myanmar, peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo, Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand,Tumpeesuwan S. & Panha S. (2008). "First Record of the Genus ''Schistoloma'' Kobelt, 1902 (Prosobranchia: Pupinidae) in Thailand". '' The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University'' 8(1): 65-67. Australia, Melanesia, Micronesia and Papua New Guinea.
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Taiwan
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south. The territories controlled by the ROC consist of 168 islands, with a combined area of . The main island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', has an area of , with mountain ranges dominating the eastern two-thirds and plains in the western third, where its highly urbanised population is concentrated. The capital, Taipei, forms along with New Taipei City and Keelung the largest metropolitan area of Taiwan. Other major cities include Taoyuan, Taichung, Tainan, and Kaohsiung. With around 23.9 million inhabitants, Taiwan is among the most densely populated countries in the world. Taiwan has been settled for at least 25,000 years. Ancestors of Taiwanese indigenous peoples settled the isla ...
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Taoyuan District
Taoyuan District (), formerly known as Taoyuan City () prior to the establishment of the special municipality of Taoyuan in 2014, is a district of Taoyuan City in northwestern Taiwan. The municipal seat of Taoyuan City is situated within its borders. It is the most populous district among the 13 districts of Taoyuan City, and the second most populous among the districts of Taiwan, with the most populous being Banqiao District in New Taipei City. History Taoyuan is the native home of the plains tribes of Taiwanese aborigines. Taoyuan's old name was ''Toahong'' () since there used to be many peach blossoms in the area. Empire of Japan Under Japanese rule, the area was part of established in November 1901. In 1920, it was renamed , and incorporated into ''Tōen'' District, Shinchiku Prefecture. Republic of China After the handover of Taiwan from Japan to the Republic of China, it was reorganized as ''Taoyuan Town'' of Taoyuan County. On 21 April 1971, the town was upgraded ...
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Kaohsiung County
Kaohsiung County was a county in southern Taiwan between 1945 and 2010. The county seat was located in Fongshan City. History Kaohsiung County was established on 6 December 1945 on the territory of Takao Prefecture () shortly after the end of World War II. In the early years, Kaohsiung County consists of most territory of Takao Prefecture except the territory near cities of Takao (Kaohsiung) and Heitō ( Pingtung). The county is divided into districts (), which come from reformed Japanese districts (). The districts are divided into townships. On 16 August 1950, another division reform was implemented. The southern part of the county was separated and established Pingtung County. The remaining Kaohsiung County has territory equivalent to the Hōzan (Fengshan), Okayama (Kangshan), and Kizan (Chishan) in the Japanese era. In addition, districts in the remaining part of Kaohsiung County was defunct. All townships were directly controlled by the County Government. On 25 December 201 ...
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Pupinella
''Pupinella'' is a genus of land snails in the superfamily Cyclophoroidea (according to the Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005), taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). Species Species within the genus ''Pupinella'' include: * ''Pupinella brazierae'' E. A. Smith, 1887 * ''Pupinella frednaggsi'' Thach & F. Huber, 2017 * ''Pupinella funatoi'' Pilsbry, 1901 * ''Pupinella hedleyi'' E. A. Smith, 1897 * ''Pupinella humilis'' Hombron & Jacquinot, 1846 * ''Pupinella luteola'' Brancsik, 1895 * ''Pupinella mansuyi'' Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1908 *''Pupinella masuhowaruensis'' Ueng & Chiou, 2004 * ''Pupinella occulta'' Benthem Jutting, 1963 * ''Pupinella oshimae'' Pilsbry, 1901 * ''Pupinella pupiniformis'' G. B. Sowerby I, 1842 * ''Pupinella rufa'' H. Adams, 1866 * ''Pupinella schaubi'' Benthem Jutting, 1963 * ''Pupinella straminea'' Benthem Jutting, 1963 * ''Pupinella strubelli'' E. A. Smith, 1896 * ''Pupinella swinhoei'' H. Adams, 1866 * ''Pupinella tapparo ...
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