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Pugnus Lachrimula
''Pugnus'' is a genus of very small sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family (biology), family Granulinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Pugnus'' include: *''Pugnus lachrimula'' (Augustus Addison Gould, Gould, 1862) *''Pugnus maesae'' Roth, 1972 *''Pugnus margaritella'' Faber, 2006 * ''Pugnus mirbatensis'' Cossignani & Lorenz, 2018 *''Pugnus parvus'' Charles Hedley, Hedley, 1896 *''Pugnus tarasconii'' Rios, 2009 ;Species brought into synonymy: *''Pugnus serrei'' (Arthur René Jean Baptiste Bavay, Bavay, 1911): synonym of ''Marginellopsis serrei'' Bavay, 1911 References * Boyer F. (2017). Révision de l'organisation supra-spécifique des gastéropodes granuliniformes. Xenophora Taxonomy. 16: 25-38 External links Hedley, C. (1896). Description of Pugnus, a new genus of Ringiculidae, from Sydney Harbour. Records of the Australian Museum. 2(7): 105-106
Granulinidae {{Granulinidae-stub ...
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Charles Hedley
Charles Hedley (27 February 1862 – 14 September 1926) was a naturalist, specifically a malacologist. Born in Britain, he spent most of his life in Australia. He was the winner of the 1925 Clarke Medal. Early life Hedley was born in the vicarage at Masham, Yorkshire, England, the son of the Rev. Canon Thomas Hedley and his wife Mary, ''née'' Bush. On account of delicate health Hedley had only two years at Eastbourne College, but his education was continued by his father, a fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge. He was mainly educated in the south of France; from boyhood he collected mollusc shells, and was greatly influenced by a French work on molluscan anatomy. In France he met George French Angas who gave him a letter of introduction to Dr. George Bennett of Sydney. Exploring in Oceania In 1881 Hedley went to New Zealand and in September 1882 to Sydney. He was suffering from asthma and after trying the dry interior found he was in better health when near the sea. He took u ...
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Granulinidae
Granulinidae are a family of small to medium-large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Neogastropoda.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Granulinidae G. A. Coovert & H. K. Coovert, 1995. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1355325 on 2020-06-05 Genera In 2019 the subfamily Granulininae has been raised to rank of family Granulinidae ''G. A. Coovert & H. K. Coovert, 1995'' (original rank). This subfamily was originally placed in family Cystiscidae Cystiscidae is a taxonomic family of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks. Description The shell is minute to large, either white, uniformly colored, or patterned; the surface is smooth, sculptured, or axially costate; ... by Coovert & Coovert (1995)Coovert G. A. & Coovert H. K. (1995). "Revision of the Supraspecific Classification of Marginelliform Gastropods". '' The Nautilus'' 109(2 & 3)43110. but placed back in M ...
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Pugnus Tarasconii
''Pugnus'' is a genus of very small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Granulinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Pugnus'' include: *''Pugnus lachrimula'' (Gould, 1862) *''Pugnus maesae'' Roth, 1972 *''Pugnus margaritella'' Faber, 2006 * '' Pugnus mirbatensis'' Cossignani & Lorenz, 2018 *'' Pugnus parvus'' Hedley, 1896 *'' Pugnus tarasconii'' Rios, 2009 ;Species brought into synonymy: *''Pugnus serrei'' ( Bavay, 1911): synonym of ''Marginellopsis serrei ''Marginellopsis serrei'' is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Granulinidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Marginellopsis serrei Bavay, 1911. Accessed through: World Register of ...'' Bavay, 1911 References * Boyer F. (2017). Révision de l'organisation supra-spécifique des gastéropodes granuliniformes. Xenophora Taxonomy. 16: 25-38 External links Hedley, C. (1896). Description of Pugnus, a new genus of Ringicu ...
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Pugnus Mirbatensis
''Pugnus'' is a genus of very small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Granulinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Pugnus'' include: *''Pugnus lachrimula'' (Gould, 1862) *''Pugnus maesae'' Roth, 1972 *''Pugnus margaritella'' Faber, 2006 * '' Pugnus mirbatensis'' Cossignani & Lorenz, 2018 *'' Pugnus parvus'' Hedley, 1896 *''Pugnus tarasconii'' Rios, 2009 ;Species brought into synonymy: *''Pugnus serrei'' ( Bavay, 1911): synonym of ''Marginellopsis serrei ''Marginellopsis serrei'' is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Granulinidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Marginellopsis serrei Bavay, 1911. Accessed through: World Register of ...'' Bavay, 1911 References * Boyer F. (2017). Révision de l'organisation supra-spécifique des gastéropodes granuliniformes. Xenophora Taxonomy. 16: 25-38 External links Hedley, C. (1896). Description of Pugnus, a new genus of Ringicul ...
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Pugnus Margaritella
''Pugnus margaritella'' is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Granulinidae Granulinidae are a family of small to medium-large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Neogastropoda.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Granulinidae G. A. Coovert & H. K. Coovert, 1995. Accessed through: World Register of Mari .... Description Distribution References Granulinidae Gastropods described in 2006 {{Granulinidae-stub ...
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Pugnus Maesae
''Pugnus'' is a genus of very small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Granulinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Pugnus'' include: *''Pugnus lachrimula'' (Gould, 1862) *'' Pugnus maesae'' Roth, 1972 *''Pugnus margaritella'' Faber, 2006 * '' Pugnus mirbatensis'' Cossignani & Lorenz, 2018 *'' Pugnus parvus'' Hedley, 1896 *'' Pugnus tarasconii'' Rios, 2009 ;Species brought into synonymy: *''Pugnus serrei'' ( Bavay, 1911): synonym of ''Marginellopsis serrei ''Marginellopsis serrei'' is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Granulinidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Marginellopsis serrei Bavay, 1911. Accessed through: World Register of ...'' Bavay, 1911 References * Boyer F. (2017). Révision de l'organisation supra-spécifique des gastéropodes granuliniformes. Xenophora Taxonomy. 16: 25-38 External links Hedley, C. (1896). Description of Pugnus, a new genus of Ringic ...
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Augustus Addison Gould
Augustus Addison Gould (April 23, 1805 – September 15, 1866) was an American conchologist and malacologist. Biography Born in New Ipswich, New Hampshire, he was the son of music teacher Nathaniel Duren Gould (1781–1864) who was also noted for his penmanship. Physician He graduated from Harvard College in 1825, and took his degree of doctor of medicine in 1830. "Establishing himself in Boston, he devoted himself to the practice of medicine, and finally rose to high professional rank and social position. He became president of the Massachusetts Medical Society, and was employed in editing the vital statistics of the state." In 1848, he was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society. In 1855 he delivered the annual address at the Massachusetts Medical Society, entitled “Search Out the Secrets of Nature.” He was its president from 1864 until his death. In 1856, he was appointed visiting physician to the Massachusetts General Hospital. Naturalist "As a con ...
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Pugnus Lachrimula
''Pugnus'' is a genus of very small sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family (biology), family Granulinidae. Species Species within the genus ''Pugnus'' include: *''Pugnus lachrimula'' (Augustus Addison Gould, Gould, 1862) *''Pugnus maesae'' Roth, 1972 *''Pugnus margaritella'' Faber, 2006 * ''Pugnus mirbatensis'' Cossignani & Lorenz, 2018 *''Pugnus parvus'' Charles Hedley, Hedley, 1896 *''Pugnus tarasconii'' Rios, 2009 ;Species brought into synonymy: *''Pugnus serrei'' (Arthur René Jean Baptiste Bavay, Bavay, 1911): synonym of ''Marginellopsis serrei'' Bavay, 1911 References * Boyer F. (2017). Révision de l'organisation supra-spécifique des gastéropodes granuliniformes. Xenophora Taxonomy. 16: 25-38 External links Hedley, C. (1896). Description of Pugnus, a new genus of Ringiculidae, from Sydney Harbour. Records of the Australian Museum. 2(7): 105-106
Granulinidae {{Granulinidae-stub ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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Arthur René Jean Baptiste Bavay
Arthur René Jean Baptiste Bavay (29 April 1840 in Lamballe – 1923) was a French pharmacist, herpetologist and malacologist. Trained as a naval pharmacist, Bavay's scientific contributions included investigations involving the flora and fauna of New Caledonia, migratory studies of mollusks crossing the Suez Canal and research of the malacological families Pectinidae and Marginellidae. With malacologist Philippe Dautzenberg, he conducted studies of terrestrial and freshwater mollusks of the Far East.Hylodes martinicensis'' and its metamorphosis * ''Récolte des mollusques: conseils aux voyageurs'', 1895. ollecting Mollusks: advice for travelers * ''Diagnoses de coquilles nouvelles de l'Indo-Chine'', 1900. (with Philippe Dautzenberg). seashell.html" ;"title="iagnoses of new seashell">iagnoses of new seashells from Indochina]. * ''Descriptions de quelques nouvelles espèces du Genre Pecten'', 1904. [Descriptions of some new species of the genus ''Pecten (bivalve), Pecten'' ]. ...
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Micromollusk
A micromollusk is a shelled mollusk which is extremely small, even at full adult size. The word is usually, but not exclusively, applied to marine mollusks, although in addition, numerous species of land snails and freshwater mollusks also reach adult size at very small dimensions. These tiny mollusks or their tiny shells are easy to overlook, as many of them are not very noticeable to the naked eye, and thus many people are not aware that they even exist. Nonetheless there are large numbers of families and vast numbers of mollusk species, in particular marine gastropods or sea snails, which are minute enough to be considered micromollusks. Considerable numbers of marine gastropod species are only about 5 or 6 mm in adult size; many others are only about 2 or 3 mm in adult size; and a few have adult shells which are as small as one millimeter or even smaller still. Despite their tiny size, many of the shells have a good deal of elaborate sculpture. A fair number ...
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Mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000 additional species. The proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. Molluscs are the largest marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. Numerous molluscs also live in freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are highly diverse, not just in size and anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and habitat. The phylum is typically divided into 7 or 8  taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct. Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurologically advanced of all invertebrates—and either the giant squid or the colossal squid is the largest known invertebrate species. The gas ...
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