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Puduari River
The Puduari River ( pt, Rio Puduari) is a river in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. It is a tributary of the Rio Negro. Course The river runs in a northeast direction to join the right bank of the Rio Negro to the north of the town of Novo Airão. It forms the boundary between the Rio Negro State Park North Section on its left (north west) bank and the Rio Negro Right Bank Environmental Protection Area along its right (south east) bank. The terra firma forest in the river basin has abundant Manicaria saccifera palms. Fauna The river is a blackwater river, as are the nearby Rio Negro tributaries the Unini, Jaú and Carabinani rivers, and has similar fauna and flora to those rivers. Forty species of fish have been recorded in the river and thirty species in the streams that feed it from the state park. The most common species in the river are Auchenipterichthys longimanus, Ageneiosus species, Bryconops species, Cyphocharax abramoides, Serrasalmus gouldingi and Hemiodus goeldi, ...
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Rio Negro (Amazon)
The Rio Negro ( pt, Rio Negro, br ; es, Río Negro} "''Black River''"), or Guainía as it is known in its upper part, is the largest left tributary of the Amazon River (accounting for about 14% of the water in the Amazon basin), the largest blackwater river in the world, and one of the world's ten largest rivers by average discharge. Geography Upper course The source of the Rio Negro lies in Colombia, in the Department of Guainía where the river is known as the ''Guainía River''. The young river generally flows in an east-northeasterly direction through the Puinawai National Reserve, passing several small indigenous settlements on its way, such as Cuarinuma, Brujas, Santa Rosa and Tabaquén. After roughly 400 km the river starts forming the border between Colombia's Department of Guainía and Venezuela's Amazonas State. After passing the Colombian community of Tonina and Macanal the river turns Southwest. Maroa is the first Venezuelan town the river passes. 1 ...
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Ageneiosus
''Ageneiosus'' is a genus of driftwood catfishes found mostly in South America with one species extending into Central America. Species Thirteen species in this genus are recognized: * ''Ageneiosus akamai'' Ribeiro, Rapp Py-Daniel & Walsh, 2017 * ''Ageneiosus apiaka'' Ribeiro, Rapp Py-Daniel & Walsh, 2017 * ''Ageneiosus dentatus'' Kner, 1857 * ''Ageneiosus inermis'' (Linnaeus, 1766) (''manduba'') * ''Ageneiosus intrusus'' Ribeiro, Rapp Py-Daniel & Walsh, 2017 * ''Ageneiosus lineatus'' Ribeiro, Rapp Py-Daniel & Walsh, 2017 * '' Ageneiosus magoi'' Castillo G. & Brull G., 1989 * ''Ageneiosus militaris'' Valenciennes, 1836 * ''Ageneiosus pardalis'' Lütken, 1874 * ''Ageneiosus polystictus'' Steindachner, 1915 * ''Ageneiosus ucayalensis'' Castelnau, 1855 * ''Ageneiosus uranophthalmus'' Ribeiro & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2010 * ''Ageneiosus vittatus ''Ageneiosus vittatus'' is a species of driftwood catfish of the family Auchenipteridae. It can be found in the Amazon basin and the Orinoco ...
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List Of Rivers Of Amazonas (Brazilian State)
List of rivers in Amazonas (Brazilian State). The list is arranged by drainage basin, with respective tributaries indented under each larger stream's name and ordered from downstream to upstream. Amazonas is located entirely within the Amazon Basin. By Drainage Basin * Amazon River (includes Solimões) ** Tapajós River *** Juruena River **** Bararati River ** Nhamundá River *** Piratucu River ** Mamuru River *** Uaicurapa River ** Andirá River ** Paraná Urariá (Amazon and Madeira side channel) *** Maués Açu River **** Urupadi River **** Amanã River **** Paracori River **** Parauari River *** Apoquitaua River *** Paraconi River *** Abacaxis River **** Marimari River *** Canumã River **** Mapiá Grande River **** Acari River **** Camaiú River **** Sucunduri River ** Uatumã River *** Jatapu River **** Capucapu River *** Pitinga River ** Urubu River ** Madeira River *** Prêto do Igapó-Açu River **** Autaz-mirim River **** Tupana River **** Matupiri River ...
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Microcharacidium Eleotrioides
''Microcharacidium'' is a genus of South American darters. There are currently 3 recognized species in this genus. Species * ''Microcharacidium eleotrioides'' (Géry, 1960) * ''Microcharacidium gnomus'' Buckup, 1993 * ''Microcharacidium weitzmani ''Microcharacidium'' is a genus of South American darters. There are currently 3 recognized species in this genus. Species * ''Microcharacidium eleotrioides'' (Géry, 1960) * ''Microcharacidium gnomus ''Microcharacidium'' is a genus of S ...'' Buckup, 1993 References * Characiformes genera Fish of South America Crenuchidae {{Characiformes-stub ...
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Copella Nigrofasciata
''Copella nigrofasciata'' is a species of fish in the splashing tetra family found in the upper Amazon basin, ranging from Manaus Manaus () is the capital and largest city of the Brazilian state of Amazonas. It is the seventh-largest city in Brazil, with an estimated 2020 population of 2,219,580 distributed over a land area of about . Located at the east center of the s ... into the Ucayli River. They grow no more than a few centimeters. References External links * Fish of Brazil Fish of Peru Taxa named by Herman Meinken Fish described in 1952 Lebiasinidae {{Characiformes-stub ...
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Pyrrhulina Brevis
''Pyrrhulina'' is a genus of freshwater fishes found in tropical South America. Several of these species are popular aquarium fish. ''Pyrrhulina'' is closely related to '' Copeina'' and ''Copella'', although it is distinguished from the former by having only one row of teeth (''Copeina'' spp. have two). When the genus ''Copella'' was established, many species were removed from the genus ''Pyrrhulina'' and placed there, because differences in the maxillary bones in the males had been detected. ''Copella'' species are slimmer and more elongated than those species that remained in the genus ''Pyrrhulina''. Species The 18 currently recognized species in this genus are: * '' Pyrrhulina australis'' C. H. Eigenmann & C. H. Kennedy, 1903 * '' Pyrrhulina beni'' N. E. Pearson, 1924 * ''Pyrrhulina brevis'' Steindachner, 1876 * '' Pyrrhulina eleanorae'' Fowler, 1940 * '' Pyrrhulina elongata'' Zarske & Géry, 2001 * '' Pyrrhulina filamentosa'' Valenciennes, 1847 * '' Pyrrhulina laeta'' ...
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Hemigrammus Pretoensis
''Hemigrammus'' is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Characidae native to South America (including Trinidad) and commonly seen in the aquarium trade. These are medium-small tetras where the largest species reach up to around . Species There are currently 59 recognized species in this genus: * '' Hemigrammus aereus'' Géry, 1959 * ''Hemigrammus aguaruna'' F. C. T. Lima, Corrêa & Ota, 2016 Lima, F.C.T., Correa, V. & Ota, R.P. (2016): A new species of ''Hemigrammus'' Gill 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae) from the western Amazon basin in Peru and Colombia. ''aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 22 (3): 123-132.'' * ''Hemigrammus analis'' Durbin, 1909 * ''Hemigrammus arua'' F. C. T. Lima, Wosiacki & C. S. Ramos, 2009 * ''Hemigrammus ataktos'' Marinho, D'Agosta & Birindelli, 2014 Marinho, M.M.F., Dagosta, F.C.P. & Birindelli, J.L.O. (2014): ''Hemigrammus ataktos'': a new species from the rio Tocantins basin, central Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae). ''Neotropi ...
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Hemiodus Goeldi
''Hemiodus'' is a genus of halftooths from South America with the greatest species richness in the Amazon Basin, but also found in the Orinoco, Essequibo, Paraná–Paraguay and Parnaíba River basins. Depending on the species involved, these elongate fish reach a length of . Species There are currently 21 recognized species in this genus: * '' Hemiodus amazonum'' ( Humboldt, 1821) * '' Hemiodus argenteus'' Pellegrin, 1909 * '' Hemiodus atranalis'' ( Fowler, 1940) * '' Hemiodus goeldii'' Steindachner, 1908 * '' Hemiodus gracilis'' Günther, 1864 * '' Hemiodus huraulti'' (Géry, 1964) * '' Hemiodus immaculatus'' Kner, 1858 * '' Hemiodus iratapuru'' Langeani & C. L. R. Moreira, 2013 Langeani, F. & Moreira, C.R. (2013): ''Hemiodus iratapuru'', a new species of Hemiodontidae from the Rio Jari, Amazon Basin, Brazil (Teleostei, Characiformes). ''Journal of Fish Biology, 82 (4): 1259–1268.'' * '' Hemiodus jatuarana'' Langeani, 2004 * '' Hemiodus langeanii'' Beltrão & Zuano ...
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Serrasalmus Gouldingi
''Serrasalmus'' is a genus of piranhas. They are collectively known as pirambebas; the "typical" piranhas like the piraya piranha are nowadays placed in ''Pygocentrus''. Like all piranhas, ''Serrasalmus'' are native to South America. These fish are predatory, have sharp teeth and generally have a rhomboid shape. In some, the shape is more ovoid, particularly in old specimens. Some ''Serrasalmus'' species can exceed (''S. manueli'' and ''S. rhombeus'', according to OPEFE), placing them among the largest Serrasalmidae. Species There are at least 31 recognized species in this genus: * ''Serrasalmus altispinis'' Merckx, Jégu & dos Santos, 2000 * ''Serrasalmus altuvei'' Ramírez, 1965 (''caribe pinche'') * ''Serrasalmus auriventris'' ( Burmeister, 1861) * ''Serrasalmus brandtii'' Lütken, 1875 (white piranha) * ''Serrasalmus compressus'' Jégu, Leão & dos Santos, 1991 * ''Serrasalmus eigenmanni'' Norman, 1929 * ''Serrasalmus elongatus'' Kner, 1858 (slender piranha, ''cari ...
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Cyphocharax Abramoides
''Cyphocharax'' is a genus of fish in the family Curimatidae native to South America. Species There are currently 41 recognized species in this genus: * ''Cyphocharax abramoides'' ( Kner, 1858) * '' Cyphocharax aninha'' Wosiacki & D. P. S. Miranda, 2014 Wosiacki, W.B. & Miranda, D.P.d.S. (2014): Description of a New Small Species of the Genus ''Cyphocharax'' (Characiformes: Curimatidae) from the Lower Amazon Basin. ''Copeia, 2013 (4): 627-633.'' * '' Cyphocharax aspilos'' Vari, 1992 * '' Cyphocharax biocellatus'' Vari, Sidlauskas & Le Bail, 2012 Vari, R.P., Sidlauskas, B.L. & Le Bail, P.-Y. (2012): New species of ''Cyphocharax'' (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Curimatidae) from Suriname and French Guiana and a discussion of curimatid diversity on the Guiana Shield ''Cybium, 36 (1): 63-69.'' * ''Cyphocharax derhami'' Vari & F. Chang, 2006 * '' Cyphocharax festivus'' Vari, 1992 * '' Cyphocharax gangamon'' Vari, 1992 * ''Cyphocharax gilbert'' ( Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) * ''Cyphochara ...
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Bryconops
''Bryconops'' is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Iguanodectidae from South America. It consists of small fish, all under half-a-foot long, with slender bodies and silvery scales, though there is some mild color variation. Several species can be identified by way of a humeral patch (a mark near the pectoral fin), and others have a reddish ocellus, or eyespot, on one or both lobes of the dorsal fin. Many ''Bryconops'' prefer clearwater environments with a strong current, though some are partial to slow-moving blackwater, and several are endemic to their locale. The majority of species are from Brazil or Venezuela. Rivers and river basins that house species of ''Bryconops'' include the Tapajos, Orinoco, Tocantins, Negro, and Madeira. Few species of ''Bryconops'' have been evaluated as far as conservation status, but most of them are believed to be low-risk species. The greatest threats to population levels come almost entirely in the form of anthropogenic hazards, inclu ...
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