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Psilocybe Zapotecoantillarum
''Psilocybe zapotecoantillarum'' is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. (on Fondazione Museo Civico di Rovereto) The mushroom contains the medicinal compound psilocybin. It is in the section ''Zapotecorum'' of the genus ''Psilocybe'', other members of this section include ''Psilocybe muliercula'', ''Psilocybe angustipleurocystidiata'', ''Psilocybe aucklandii'', ''Psilocybe collybioides'', ''Psilocybe kumaenorum'', ''Psilocybe zapotecorum'', ''Psilocybe kumaenorum'', ''Psilocybe subcaerulipes'', ''Psilocybe pintonii'', ''Psilocybe moseri'', ''Psilocybe zapotecocaribaea'', and ''Psilocybe antioquiensis''. See also *List of Psilocybin mushrooms *Psilocybin mushrooms *''Psilocybe'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q7255964 Entheogens Psychoactive fungi Psilocybe, zapotecoantillarum Psychedelic tryptamine carriers ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hymenogastraceae
The Hymenogastraceae is a family of fungi in the order Agaricales with both agaric and false-truffle shaped fruitbodies. Formerly, prior to molecular analyses, the family was restricted to the false-truffle genera. The mushroom genus ''Psilocybe'' in the ''Hymenogastraceae'' is now restricted to the hallucinogenic species while nonhallucinogenic former species are largely in the genus ''Deconica'' classified in the Strophariaceae. One of the two known species of '' Wakefieldia'' has been found recently to belong to this family but formal transfer cannot be made until the phylogeny of the type species of the genus is resolved. '' Psathyloma'', added to the family in 2016, was circumscribed to contain two agarics found in New Zealand. Genera *'' Alnicola'' (12 species) *''Dendrogaster'' (1 species) *'' Galera'' (4 species) *''Galerina'' (307 species) *'' Galerula'' (3 species) *''Gymnopilus'' (209 species) *''Hebeloma'' (355 species) *'' Hymenogaster'' (79 species) *'' Naematoloma' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Psilocybe Pintonii
''Psilocybe pintonii'' is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. (on Fondazione Museo Civico di Rovereto) It is in the section ''Zapotecorum'' of the genus '' Psilocybe'', other members of this section include '' Psilocybe muliercula'', '' Psilocybe angustipleurocystidiata'', ''Psilocybe aucklandii'', ''Psilocybe collybioides'', '' Psilocybe kumaenorum'', '' Psilocybe zapotecorum'', '' Psilocybe kumaenorum'', ''Psilocybe subcaerulipes'', ''Psilocybe moseri'', '' Psilocybe zapotecoantillarum'', ''Psilocybe zapotecocaribaea'', and ''Psilocybe antioquiensis ''Psilocybe antioquiensis'' is a species of mushroom-forming fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae. (on Fondazione Museo Civico di Rovereto) It is in the section ''Zapotecorum'' of the genus '' Psilocybe'', other members of this section inclu ...''. See also * List of Psilocybin mushrooms * Psilocybin mushrooms *'' Psilocybe'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q7255920 Entheogens Psychoactive fungi pintoni ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Entheogens
Entheogens are psychoactive substances that induce alterations in perception, mood, consciousness, cognition, or behavior for the purposes of engendering spiritual development or otherwiseRätsch, Christian, ''The Encyclopedia of Psychoactive Plants: Ethnopharmacology and Its Applications'' pub. Park Street Press 2005 in sacred contexts. Anthropological study has established that entheogens are used for religious, magical, shamanic, or spiritual purposes in many parts of the world. Entheogens have traditionally been used to supplement many diverse practices geared towards achieving transcendence, including divination, meditation, yoga, sensory deprivation, healings, asceticism, prayer, trance, rituals, chanting, imitation of sounds, hymns like peyote songs, drumming, and ecstatic dance. The psychedelic experience is often compared to non-ordinary forms of consciousness such as those experienced in meditation, near-death experiences, and mystical experiences. Ego dissolu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Psilocybin Mushrooms
Psilocybin mushrooms, commonly known as magic mushrooms, are a polyphyletic informal group of fungi that contain psilocybin which turns into psilocin upon ingestion. Biological genera containing psilocybin mushrooms include ''Psilocybe'', ''Panaeolus'' (including ''Copelandia''), ''Inocybe'', ''Pluteus'', ''Gymnopilus'', and ''Pholiotina''. Psilocybin mushrooms have been and continue to be used in indigenous New World cultures in religious, divinatory, or spiritual contexts. Psilocybin mushrooms are also used as recreational drugs. They may be depicted in Stone Age rock art in Africa and Europe, but are most famously represented in the Pre-Columbian sculptures and glyphs seen throughout North, Central and South America. History Early Prehistoric rock arts near Villar del Humo in Spain, suggests that ''Psilocybe hispanica'' was used in religious rituals 6,000 years ago. The hallucinogenic species of the Psilocybe genus have a history of use among the native peoples of Mesoa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Psilocybin Mushrooms
Psilocybin mushrooms are mushrooms which contain the hallucinogenic substances psilocybin, psilocin, baeocystin and norbaeocystin. The mushrooms are collected and grown as an entheogen and recreational drug, despite being illegal in many countries. Many psilocybin mushrooms are in the genus '' Psilocybe'', but species across several other genera contain the drugs. General * ''Conocybe'' * ''Galerina'' * ''Gymnopilus'' * ''Inocybe'' * ''Panaeolus'' * ''Pholiotina'' * ''Pluteus'' * ''Psilocybe'' ''Conocybe'' *'' Conocybe siligineoides'' R. Heim *''Conocybe velutipes'' ( Velen.) Hauskn. & Svrcek ''Galerina'' *'' Galerina steglichii'' Besl ''Gymnopilus'' *''Gymnopilus aeruginosus'' (Peck) Singer (photo) *'' Gymnopilus braendlei'' (Peck) Hesler *''Gymnopilus cyanopalmicola'' Guzm.-Dáv *''Gymnopilus dilepis'' (Berk. & Broome) Singer *''Gymnopilus dunensis'' H. Bashir, Jabeen & Khalid *''Gymnopilus intermedius'' (Singer) Singer *''Gymnopilus lateritius'' (Pat.) Murrill *''Gymn ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Psilocybe Antioquiensis
''Psilocybe antioquiensis'' is a species of mushroom-forming fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae. (on Fondazione Museo Civico di Rovereto) It is in the section ''Zapotecorum'' of the genus '' Psilocybe'', other members of this section include '' Psilocybe muliercula'', '' Psilocybe angustipleurocystidiata'', '' Psilocybe aucklandii'', ''Psilocybe collybioides'', '' Psilocybe kumaenorum'', '' Psilocybe zapotecorum'', '' Psilocybe kumaenorum'', '' Psilocybe subcaerulipes'', '' Psilocybe pintonii'', ''Psilocybe moseri '' Psilocybe moseri'' is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. (on Fondazione Museo Civico di Rovereto) The mushroom contains the medicinal compound psilocybin. It is in the section ''Zapotecorum'' of the genus '' Psilocybe'', o ...'', '' Psilocybe zapotecoantillarum'', and '' Psilocybe zapotecocaribaea''. See also * List of psilocybin mushrooms * Psilocybin mushrooms References {{Taxonbar, from=Q7255841 antioquiensis Entheogens Psycho ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Psilocybe Zapotecocaribaea
''Psilocybe zapotecocaribaea'' is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. (on Fondazione Museo Civico di Rovereto) The mushroom contains the medicinal compound psilocybin. It is in the section ''Zapotecorum'' of the genus '' Psilocybe'', other members of this section include '' Psilocybe muliercula'', '' Psilocybe angustipleurocystidiata'', '' Psilocybe aucklandii'', ''Psilocybe collybioides'', '' Psilocybe kumaenorum'', '' Psilocybe zapotecorum'', '' Psilocybe kumaenorum'', '' Psilocybe subcaerulipes'', '' Psilocybe pintonii'', ''Psilocybe moseri'', '' Psilocybe zapotecoantillarum'', and ''Psilocybe antioquiensis ''Psilocybe antioquiensis'' is a species of mushroom-forming fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae. (on Fondazione Museo Civico di Rovereto) It is in the section ''Zapotecorum'' of the genus '' Psilocybe'', other members of this section inclu ...''. See also * List of Psilocybin mushrooms * Psilocybin mushrooms *'' Psilocybe'' References {{Taxo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Psilocybe Moseri
'' Psilocybe moseri'' is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. (on Fondazione Museo Civico di Rovereto) The mushroom contains the medicinal compound psilocybin. It is in the section ''Zapotecorum'' of the genus '' Psilocybe'', other members of this section include '' Psilocybe muliercula'', '' Psilocybe angustipleurocystidiata'', '' Psilocybe aucklandii'', ''Psilocybe collybioides ''Psilocybe collybioides'' is a species of agaric fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae. (on Fondazione Museo Civico di Rovereto) It was first described scientifically by mycologists Rolf Singer and Alexander H. Smith in 1958, from collections m ...'', '' Psilocybe kumaenorum'', '' Psilocybe zapotecorum'', '' Psilocybe kumaenorum'', '' Psilocybe subcaerulipes'', '' Psilocybe pintonii'', '' Psilocybe zapotecoantillarum'', '' Psilocybe zapotecocaribaea'', and '' Psilocybe antioquiensis''. See also * List of Psilocybin mushrooms * Psilocybin mushrooms *'' Psilocybe'' References * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Psilocybe Subcaerulipes
''Psilocybe subcaerulipes'' (commonly known as hikageshibiretake in Japanese) is a species of fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae. It is in the section ''Zapotecorum'' of the genus '' Psilocybe'', other members of this section include '' Psilocybe muliercula'', '' Psilocybe angustipleurocystidiata'', '' Psilocybe aucklandii'', ''Psilocybe collybioides'', '' Psilocybe kumaenorum'', '' Psilocybe zapotecorum'', '' Psilocybe pintonii'', ''Psilocybe graveolens'', ''Psilocybe moseri'', '' Psilocybe zapotecoantillarum'', ''Psilocybe zapotecocaribaea'', and ''Psilocybe antioquiensis''. It is endemic to Japan. Fruit bodies grow on the ground in woody debris, and typically stand tall with caps that are in diameter. They are chestnut brown (or lighter brown if dry), and stain blue if bruised or handled. The species is a psychoactive mushroom, and contains the hallucinogenic compounds psilocybin and psilocin. There have been reports of poisoning caused by the accidental consumptio ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Psilocybin
Psilocybin ( , ) is a naturally occurring psychedelic prodrug compound produced by more than 200 species of fungi. The most potent are members of the genus ''Psilocybe'', such as '' P. azurescens'', '' P. semilanceata'', and '' P. cyanescens'', but psilocybin has also been isolated from about a dozen other genera. Psilocybin is itself biologically inactive but is quickly converted by the body to psilocin, which has mind-altering effects similar, in some aspects, to those of LSD, mescaline, and DMT. In general, the effects include euphoria, visual and mental hallucinations, changes in perception, a distorted sense of time, and perceived spiritual experiences. It can also cause adverse reactions such as nausea and panic attacks. Imagery found on prehistoric murals and rock paintings of modern-day Spain and Algeria suggests that human usage of psilocybin mushrooms predates recorded history. In Mesoamerica, the mushrooms had long been consumed in spiritual and div ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Psilocybe Zapotecorum
''Psilocybe zapotecorum'' is a psilocybin mushroom which has psilocybin and psilocin as main active compounds. It is in the section ''Zapotecorum''. Etymology and history It is named for the Zapotec Indians, who are native to the Sierra Madre mountains of Oaxaca Mexico, as well as the area they inhabited. According to Richard E. Schultes the Zapotec name translates as "Crown of thorns mushroom". Other sources give the Zapotec name as ''badao zoo'' translated as "''hongo borracho''", "drunken mushroom". *1956: Holotype collected August 4, 1956 in Santiago Yaitepec by Roger Heim and R. Gordon Wasson. *1957: Roger Heim and R. Gordon Wasson describe Magic Mushrooms with illustrations in "Magic Mushrooms" LIFE Magazine May 13, 1957. *1958-9: Roger Heim published the first scientific description of this fungus. Albert Hofmann also finds Psilocybin. *1963: Roger Heim describes this mushroom in the work "Les Champignons Toxiques et Hallucinogènes." *1976: Jonathan Ott and Gaston Gu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Psilocybe Kumaenorum
''Psilocybe'' ( ) is a genus of gilled mushrooms, growing worldwide, in the family Hymenogastraceae. Most or nearly all species contain the psychedelic compounds psilocybin and psilocin. Taxonomy Taxonomic history A 2002 study of the molecular phylogeny of the agarics indicated that the genus ''Psilocybe'' as then defined was polyphyletic, falling into two distinct clades that are not directly related to each other. The blue-staining hallucinogenic species constituted one clade and the non-bluing species the other. The previous type species of the genus, ''Psilocybe '' (now Deconica montana), was in the non-bluing clade, but in 2010 the type species was changed to '' P. semilanceata'', a member of the bluing clade. A 2006 molecular phylogenetic study of the Agaricales by Matheny and colleagues, further demonstrated the separation of the bluing and non-bluing clades of ''Psilocybe'' in a larger, strongly supported phylogenetic tree of the Agaricales. ''Psilocybe'' had ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
