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Psilocybe Collybioides
''Psilocybe collybioides'' is a species of agaric fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae. (on Fondazione Museo Civico di Rovereto) It was first described scientifically by mycologists Rolf Singer and Alexander H. Smith in 1958, from collections made in montane habitat near Tafí del Valle, Argentina. It is in the section ''Zapotecorum'' of the genus ''Psilocybe'', other members of this section include ''Psilocybe muliercula'', ''Psilocybe angustipleurocystidiata'', ''Psilocybe aucklandii'', ''Psilocybe graveolens'', ''Psilocybe kumaenorum'', ''Psilocybe zapotecorum'', ''Psilocybe pintonii'', '' Psilocybe subcaerulipes'', ''Psilocybe moseri'', ''Psilocybe zapotecoantillarum'', ''Psilocybe zapotecocaribaea'', and ''Psilocybe antioquiensis''. See also *List of psilocybin mushrooms *Psilocybin mushrooms Psilocybin mushrooms, commonly known as magic mushrooms, are a polyphyletic informal group of fungi that contain psilocybin which turns into psilocin upon ingestion. Biological ge ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rolf Singer
Rolf Singer (June 23, 1906 – January 18, 1994) was a Germany, German-born mycologist and one of the most important Taxonomy (biology), taxonomists of gilled mushrooms (agarics) in the 20th century. After receiving his Ph.D. at the University of Vienna in 1931 he worked in Munich. By 1933, however, Singer left Germany for Vienna due to the political deterioration in Germany. There he met his wife, Martha Singer. From Vienna, Singer and his wife went to Barcelona, Spain, where Singer was appointed assistant professor at the Autonomous University of Barcelona. Persecution by the Spanish authorities on behalf of the Germany, German government forced Singer to leave Spain for France in 1934. After a fellowship at the Museum d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, Singer again moved, this time to Leningrad, where he was Senior Scientific Expert at the Botanical Garden of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. During his time at the Academy, Singer made many expeditions to Siberia, the Altai Mou ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Psilocybe Moseri
'' Psilocybe moseri'' is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. (on Fondazione Museo Civico di Rovereto) The mushroom contains the medicinal compound psilocybin. It is in the section ''Zapotecorum'' of the genus '' Psilocybe'', other members of this section include '' Psilocybe muliercula'', '' Psilocybe angustipleurocystidiata'', '' Psilocybe aucklandii'', ''Psilocybe collybioides ''Psilocybe collybioides'' is a species of agaric fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae. (on Fondazione Museo Civico di Rovereto) It was first described scientifically by mycologists Rolf Singer and Alexander H. Smith in 1958, from collections m ...'', '' Psilocybe kumaenorum'', '' Psilocybe zapotecorum'', '' Psilocybe kumaenorum'', '' Psilocybe subcaerulipes'', '' Psilocybe pintonii'', '' Psilocybe zapotecoantillarum'', '' Psilocybe zapotecocaribaea'', and '' Psilocybe antioquiensis''. See also * List of Psilocybin mushrooms * Psilocybin mushrooms *'' Psilocybe'' References * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fungi Of North America
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''true fungi' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Psychedelic Tryptamine Carriers
Psychedelics are a subclass of hallucinogenic drugs whose primary effect is to trigger non-ordinary states of consciousness (known as psychedelic experiences or "trips").Pollan, Michael (2018). ''How to Change Your Mind: What the New Science of Psychedelics Teaches Us About Consciousness, Dying, Addiction, Depression, and Transcendence'' Sometimes, they are called classic hallucinogens, serotonergic hallucinogens, or serotonergic psychedelics, and the term ''psychedelics'' is used more broadly to include all hallucinogens; this article uses the narrower definition of ''psychedelics''. Psychedelics cause specific psychological, visual, and auditory changes, and often a substantially altered state of consciousness.Leary, Timothy; Metzner, Ralph (1964). ''The Psychedelic Experience: A Manual Based on The Tibetan Book of the Dead'' Psychedelic states are often compared to meditative, psychodynamic or transcendental types of alterations of mind. The "classical" psychedelics, the psyc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Psychoactive Fungi
This is a list of psychoactive plants, fungi, and animals. Plants Psychoactive plants include, but are not limited to, the following examples: * ''Cannabis'': cannabinoids * Tobacco: nicotine and beta-carboline alkaloids * Coca: cocaine * Opium Poppy: morphine, codeine, thebaine, papaverine, noscapine, and narceine * '' Salvia divinorum'': salvinorin A * Khat: cathine and cathinone * Kava: kavalactones * Nutmeg: myristicin * Nightshade (''Solanaceae'') plants containing hyoscyamine, atropine, and scopolamine: ** ''Datura'' ** Deadly nightshade (''Atropa belladonna'') ** Henbane (''Hyoscyamus niger'') ** Mandrake (''Mandragora officinarum'') ** Other ''Solanaceae'' * Psychoactive cacti, which contain mainly mescaline: ** Peyote ** Other ''Lophophora'' ** Peruvian Torch cactus ** San Pedro cactus ** Other ''Echinopsis'' * Minimally psychoactive plants that contain mainly caffeine and theobromine: ** Coffee ** Tea (also contains theanine) ** Guarana ** Yerba Mate ** Coc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fungi Of South America
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''true fungi' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fungi Described In 1958
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''true fungi' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Entheogens
Entheogens are psychoactive substances that induce alterations in perception, mood, consciousness, cognition, or behavior for the purposes of engendering spiritual development or otherwiseRätsch, Christian, ''The Encyclopedia of Psychoactive Plants: Ethnopharmacology and Its Applications'' pub. Park Street Press 2005 in sacred contexts. Anthropological study has established that entheogens are used for religious, magical, shamanic, or spiritual purposes in many parts of the world. Entheogens have traditionally been used to supplement many diverse practices geared towards achieving transcendence, including divination, meditation, yoga, sensory deprivation, healings, asceticism, prayer, trance, rituals, chanting, imitation of sounds, hymns like peyote songs, drumming, and ecstatic dance. The psychedelic experience is often compared to non-ordinary forms of consciousness such as those experienced in meditation, near-death experiences, and mystical experiences. Ego dissolu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Psilocybin Mushrooms
Psilocybin mushrooms, commonly known as magic mushrooms, are a polyphyletic informal group of fungi that contain psilocybin which turns into psilocin upon ingestion. Biological genera containing psilocybin mushrooms include ''Psilocybe'', ''Panaeolus'' (including ''Copelandia''), ''Inocybe'', ''Pluteus'', ''Gymnopilus'', and ''Pholiotina''. Psilocybin mushrooms have been and continue to be used in indigenous New World cultures in religious, divinatory, or spiritual contexts. Psilocybin mushrooms are also used as recreational drugs. They may be depicted in Stone Age rock art in Africa and Europe, but are most famously represented in the Pre-Columbian sculptures and glyphs seen throughout North, Central and South America. History Early Prehistoric rock arts near Villar del Humo in Spain, suggests that ''Psilocybe hispanica'' was used in religious rituals 6,000 years ago. The hallucinogenic species of the Psilocybe genus have a history of use among the native peoples of Mesoa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Psilocybin Mushrooms
Psilocybin mushrooms are mushrooms which contain the hallucinogenic substances psilocybin, psilocin, baeocystin and norbaeocystin. The mushrooms are collected and grown as an entheogen and recreational drug, despite being illegal in many countries. Many psilocybin mushrooms are in the genus '' Psilocybe'', but species across several other genera contain the drugs. General * ''Conocybe'' * ''Galerina'' * ''Gymnopilus'' * ''Inocybe'' * ''Panaeolus'' * ''Pholiotina'' * ''Pluteus'' * ''Psilocybe'' ''Conocybe'' *'' Conocybe siligineoides'' R. Heim *''Conocybe velutipes'' ( Velen.) Hauskn. & Svrcek ''Galerina'' *'' Galerina steglichii'' Besl ''Gymnopilus'' *''Gymnopilus aeruginosus'' (Peck) Singer (photo) *'' Gymnopilus braendlei'' (Peck) Hesler *''Gymnopilus cyanopalmicola'' Guzm.-Dáv *''Gymnopilus dilepis'' (Berk. & Broome) Singer *''Gymnopilus dunensis'' H. Bashir, Jabeen & Khalid *''Gymnopilus intermedius'' (Singer) Singer *''Gymnopilus lateritius'' (Pat.) Murrill *''Gymn ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Psilocybe Antioquiensis
''Psilocybe antioquiensis'' is a species of mushroom-forming fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae. (on Fondazione Museo Civico di Rovereto) It is in the section ''Zapotecorum'' of the genus '' Psilocybe'', other members of this section include '' Psilocybe muliercula'', '' Psilocybe angustipleurocystidiata'', '' Psilocybe aucklandii'', ''Psilocybe collybioides'', '' Psilocybe kumaenorum'', '' Psilocybe zapotecorum'', '' Psilocybe kumaenorum'', '' Psilocybe subcaerulipes'', '' Psilocybe pintonii'', ''Psilocybe moseri '' Psilocybe moseri'' is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. (on Fondazione Museo Civico di Rovereto) The mushroom contains the medicinal compound psilocybin. It is in the section ''Zapotecorum'' of the genus '' Psilocybe'', o ...'', '' Psilocybe zapotecoantillarum'', and '' Psilocybe zapotecocaribaea''. See also * List of psilocybin mushrooms * Psilocybin mushrooms References {{Taxonbar, from=Q7255841 antioquiensis Entheogens Psycho ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Psilocybe Zapotecocaribaea
''Psilocybe zapotecocaribaea'' is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. (on Fondazione Museo Civico di Rovereto) The mushroom contains the medicinal compound psilocybin. It is in the section ''Zapotecorum'' of the genus '' Psilocybe'', other members of this section include '' Psilocybe muliercula'', '' Psilocybe angustipleurocystidiata'', '' Psilocybe aucklandii'', ''Psilocybe collybioides'', '' Psilocybe kumaenorum'', '' Psilocybe zapotecorum'', '' Psilocybe kumaenorum'', '' Psilocybe subcaerulipes'', '' Psilocybe pintonii'', ''Psilocybe moseri'', '' Psilocybe zapotecoantillarum'', and ''Psilocybe antioquiensis ''Psilocybe antioquiensis'' is a species of mushroom-forming fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae. (on Fondazione Museo Civico di Rovereto) It is in the section ''Zapotecorum'' of the genus '' Psilocybe'', other members of this section inclu ...''. See also * List of Psilocybin mushrooms * Psilocybin mushrooms *'' Psilocybe'' References {{Taxo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
