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Pseudothelphusoidea
Pseudothelphusidae is a family of freshwater crabs found chiefly in mountain streams in the Neotropics. They are believed to have originated in the Greater Antilles and then crossed to Central America via a Pliocene land bridge. Parasitology Pseudothelpshusids are of significance to humans because many species are secondary hosts for lung flukes of the genus ''Paragonimus''. Predators of pseuthelphusid crabs include the yellow-spotted river turtle and the tufted capuchin The tufted capuchin (''Sapajus apella''), also known as brown capuchin, black-capped capuchin, or pin monkey is a New World primate from South America and the Caribbean islands of Trinidad and Margarita. As traditionally defined, it is one of th .... Taxonomy Forty genera are recognised: *'' Allacanthos'' Smalley, 1964 *'' Achlidon'' Smalley, 1964 *'' Brasiliothelphusa'' Magalhães & Türkay, 1986 *'' Camptophallus'' Smalley, 1965 *'' Chaceus'' Pretzmann, 1965 *'' Disparithelphusa'' Smalley & Adkinson, 1984 ...
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Freshwater Crab
Around 1,300 species of freshwater crabs are distributed throughout the tropics and subtropics, divided among eight families. They show direct development and maternal care of a small number of offspring, in contrast to marine crabs, which release thousands of planktonic larvae. This limits the dispersal abilities of freshwater crabs, so they tend to be endemic to small areas. As a result, a large proportion are threatened with extinction. Systematics More than 1,300 described species of freshwater crabs are known, out of a total of 6,700 species of crabs across all environments. The total number of species of freshwater crabs, including undescribed species, is thought to be up to 65% higher, potentially up to 2,155 species, although most of the additional species are currently unknown to science. They belong to eight families, each with a limited distribution, although various crabs from other families are also able to tolerate freshwater conditions ( euryhaline) or are secon ...
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Guinotia Dentata
''Guinotia dentata'', commonly known as ''cyrique'', is a West Indian species of freshwater crab in the family Pseudothelphusidae. They have few predators. They are easily caught and thus are used locally as a food source. Description ''Guinotia dentata'' is almost oval in shape and the teeth on its carapace are very small. It is a yellow-brown colour and its shell can grow to long; it is about 3/5 long as wide. The eyestalks are yellow whilst the corneas are black, but they are probably best identifiable by their large yellow claws with straight sharply pointed fingers. The species sometimes has almost an entire dorsal surface of carapace yellow with submarginal brown. Chace & Hobbs (1969), pp. 156–160. Its shell has a cervical meandering curve which does not quite touch the edge of the shell. About 24 cubicles are well defined. The forehead is low, excavated and depressed and of uniform height. Its pereiopods are fairly average and its chelae are without prominent, swolle ...
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Raffles Bulletin Of Zoology
''The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology'' is a peer-reviewed open-access scientific journal published by the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum at the National University of Singapore. It covers the taxonomy, ecology, and conservation of Southeast Asian fauna.Supplements are published as and when funding permits and may cover topics that extend beyond the normal scope of the journal depending on the targets of the funding agency. It was established as the ''Bulletin of the Raffles Museum'' in 1928 and renamed ''Bulletin of the National Museum of Singapore'' in 1961, before obtaining its current title in 1971. See also * List of zoology journals This is a list of scientific journals which cover the field of zoology. A * '' Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae'' * '' Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae'' * '' Acta Zoologica Bulgarica'' * ''Acta Zoologica Mexicana'' * '' ... References Zoology journals Biannual journals Open access journals English-language ...
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Guinotia
''Guinotia'' is a genus of crabs in the family Pseudothelphusidae, containing the following species: * ''Guinotia dentata ''Guinotia dentata'', commonly known as ''cyrique'', is a West Indian species of freshwater crab in the family Pseudothelphusidae. They have few predators. They are easily caught and thus are used locally as a food source. Description ''Guinot ...'' (Latreille, 1825) * '' Guinotia pestai'' Pretzmann, 1965 * '' Guinotia rodriguezi'' Pretzmann, 1968 References Pseudothelphusidae {{Crab-stub ...
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Fredius
''Fredius'' is a genus of crab Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder Brachyura, which typically have a very short projecting "tail" (abdomen) ( el, βραχύς , translit=brachys = short, / = tail), usually hidden entirely under the thorax. They live in all the ...s in the family Pseudothelphusidae, containing the following species: *'' Fredius adpressus'' Rodríguez & Periera, 1992 *'' Fredius beccarii'' (Coifmann, 1939) *'' Fredius chaffanjoni'' (Rathbun, 1905) *'' Fredius convexa'' (Rathbun, 1898) *'' Fredius denticulatus'' (H. Milne-Edwards, 1853) *'' Fredius estevisi'' (Rodríguez, 1966) *'' Fredius fittkaui'' (Bott, 1967) *'' Fredius granulatus'' Rodríguez & Campos, 1998 *'' Fredius platyacanthus'' Rodríguez & Pereira, 1992 *'' Fredius reflexifrons'' (Ortmann, 1897) *'' Fredius stenolobus'' Rodríguez & Suárez, 1994 *'' Fredius ykaa'' Magalhães, 2009 References Pseudothelphusidae {{Crab-stub ...
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Eudaniela
''Eudaniela'' is a genus of crab Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder Brachyura, which typically have a very short projecting "tail" (abdomen) ( el, βραχύς , translit=brachys = short, / = tail), usually hidden entirely under the thorax. They live in all the ...s in the family Pseudothelphusidae, containing the following species: Taxonomy *Kingdom - Animalia *Phylum - Arthropoda *Class - Crustacea *Order - Decapoda *Family - Pseudothelphusidae Location Eudaniela can be found are found along the Andean and Coastal Cordillera of Venezuela and in the highlands of Isla Margarita, Trinidad and Tobago. The Eudaniela species live in freshwater streams and rivers at a high altitude above sea level. On Tobago, the Eudaniela Garmani crab constructs burrows or hides in naturally occurring crevices near fast-flowing streams. Owing to the nature of the terrain surrounding these streams, the Eudaniela Garmani crabs are less likely to be observed creating thei ...
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Epilobocera
''Epilobocera'' is a genus of crab Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder Brachyura, which typically have a very short projecting "tail" (abdomen) ( el, βραχύς , translit=brachys = short, / = tail), usually hidden entirely under the thorax. They live in all the ...s in the family Epiloboceridae (formerly Pseudothelphusidae). It is the only genus in its family; this taxonomic arrangement follows the revision of the family Pseudothelphusidae by Álvarez and colleagues. Species ''Epilobocera'' contains the following species: * '' Epilobocera armata'' Smith, 1870 * '' Epilobocera capolongoi'' Pretzmann, 2000 * '' Epilobocera cubensis'' Stimpson, 1860 * '' Epilobocera gertraudae'' Pretzmann, 1965 * '' Epilobocera gilmanii'' (Smith, 1870) * '' Epilobocera haytensis'' Rathbun, 1893 * '' Epilobocera sinuatifrons'' (A. Milne-Edwards, 1866) * '' Epilobocera wetherbeei'' Rodriguez & Williams, 1995 References Decapod genera Taxa named by William Stimpson ...
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Elsalvadoria
''Elsalvadoria'' is a genus of crab Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder Brachyura, which typically have a very short projecting "tail" (abdomen) ( el, βραχύς , translit=brachys = short, / = tail), usually hidden entirely under the thorax. They live in all the ...s in the family Pseudothelphusidae, containing the following species: * '' Elsalvadoria tomhaasi'' Bott, 1970 * '' Elsalvadoria zurstrasseni'' (Bott, 1956) References Pseudothelphusidae {{Crab-stub ...
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Eidocamptophallus
''Eidocamptophallus chacei'' is a species of crab Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder Brachyura, which typically have a very short projecting "tail" (abdomen) ( el, βραχύς , translit=brachys = short, / = tail), usually hidden entirely under the thorax. They live in all the ... in the family Pseudothelphusidae, and the only species in the genus ''Eidocamptophallus''. References Pseudothelphusidae Monotypic crustacean genera {{Crab-stub ...
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Disparithelphusa
''Disparithelphusa pecki'' is a species of freshwater crab in the family Pseudothelphusidae, and the only species in the genus ''Disparithelphusa''. The first specimens of ''D. pecki'' were collected by Stewart Peck in 1971 at an altitude of in the Valle Nacional, Oaxaca, Mexico (). They were deposited at the Museum of Natural History, Tulane University, and described as a new species by Alfred Smalley and Daniel Adkinson in 1984. The species is listed as Data Deficient on the IUCN Red List The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, also known as the IUCN Red List or Red Data Book, founded in 1964, is the world's most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biol .... References Pseudothelphusidae Freshwater crustaceans of North America Endemic crustaceans of Mexico Monotypic arthropod genera {{Crab-stub ...
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Chaceus
''Chaceus'' is a genus of crab Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder Brachyura, which typically have a very short projecting "tail" (abdomen) ( el, βραχύς , translit=brachys = short, / = tail), usually hidden entirely under the thorax. They live in all the ...s in the family Pseudothelphusidae, containing the following species: * '' Chaceus caecus'' Rodriguez & Bosque, 1990 * '' Chaceus cesarensis'' Rodriguez & Vilosia, 1992 * '' Chaceus curumanensis'' Campos & Valencia, 2004 * '' Chaceus davidi'' Campos & Rodriguez, 1984 * '' Chaceus ibiricensis'' Campos & Valencia, 2004 * '' Chaceus motiloni'' Rodriguez, 1980 * '' Chaceus nasutus'' Rodriguez, 1980 * '' Chaceus pearsei'' (Rathbun, 1915) * '' Chaceus turikensus'' Rodriguez & Herrera, 1994 The genus' name commemorates Fenner A. Chace Jr. References Pseudothelphusidae {{Crab-stub ...
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