Pseudocheilinus Dispilus
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Pseudocheilinus Dispilus
''Pseudocheilinus'' is a genus of wrasses native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Species The currently recognized species in this genus are: * ''Pseudocheilinus citrinus'' J. E. Randall, 1999 * '' Pseudocheilinus dispilus'' J. E. Randall, 1999 * '' Pseudocheilinus evanidus'' D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1903 (striated wrasse) * '' Pseudocheilinus hexataenia'' (Bleeker, 1857) (six-line wrasse) * '' Pseudocheilinus ocellatus'' J. E. Randall, 1999 (white-barred wrasse) * ''Pseudocheilinus octotaenia The eight-lined wrasse (''Pseudocheilinus octotaenia'') is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a wrasse from the family Labridae, which is native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It occurs on coral reefs at depths from , preferring to shelte ...'' O. P. Jenkins, 1901 (eight-lined wrasse) * '' Pseudocheilinus tetrataenia'' L. P. Schultz, 1960 (four-lined wrasse) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q2183273 Labridae Taxa named by Pieter Bleeker Marine fish genera ...
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Pieter Bleeker
Pieter Bleeker (10 July 1819 – 24 January 1878) was a Dutch medical doctor, ichthyologist, and herpetologist. He was famous for the ''Atlas Ichthyologique des Indes Orientales Néêrlandaises'', his monumental work on the fishes of East Asia published between 1862 and 1877. Life and work Bleeker was born on 10 July 1819 in Zaandam. He was employed as a medical officer in the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army from 1842 to 1860, (in French). stationed in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). During that time, he did most of his ichthyology work, besides his duties in the army. He acquired many of his specimens from local fishermen, but he also built up an extended network of contacts who would send him specimens from various government outposts throughout the islands. During his time in Indonesia, he collected well over 12,000 specimens, many of which currently reside at the Naturalis Biodiversity Center in Leiden. Bleeker corresponded with Auguste Duméril of Paris. His wor ...
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Pseudocheilinus Hexataenia
The six-line wrasse (''Pseudocheilinus hexataenia'') is a species of marine ray-finned fish from the family Labridae which has a wide Indo-Pacific distribution. This species is associated with coral reefs and can be found in the aquarium trade. Description The six-line wrasse is very small species of wrasse which attains a maximum total length of . It is violet in colour and is marked with six orange stripes along the flanks. There is also a small eyespot on the dorsal part of the base of the caudal fin, a blue stripe along the base of the anal fin, and a blue streak on the pelvic fin. It has red eyes. Distribution The six-line wrasse occurs from the eastern coast of Africa where it is found from the Red Sea to South Africa across the Indian Ocean and into the Western Pacific Ocean where its range extends north to Japan, south to northern Australia and east as far as Tuamotu. Habitat and biology The six-line wrasse occurs among the branches of corals on seaward reef, it is also ...
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Pseudocheilinus
''Pseudocheilinus'' is a genus of wrasses native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Species The currently recognized species in this genus are: * '' Pseudocheilinus citrinus'' J. E. Randall, 1999 * '' Pseudocheilinus dispilus'' J. E. Randall, 1999 * '' Pseudocheilinus evanidus'' D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1903 (striated wrasse) * '' Pseudocheilinus hexataenia'' (Bleeker Bleeker is a Dutch occupational surname. Bleeker is an old spelling of ''(linnen)bleker'' ("linen bleacher").Pseudocheilinus ocellatus'' J. E. Randall, 1999 (white-barred wrasse) * ''
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Leonard Peter Schultz
Leonard Peter Schultz (1901–1986) was an American ichthyologist. Biography Schultz was born in 1901, at Albion, Michigan. He received education on ichthyology at Albion College, in which he got his bachelor's degree, in 1924. In 1926, he got his master's degree from the University of Michigan, and then in 1932 from the University of Washington. From 1928 till 1936, he taught at the College of Fisheries at University of Washington. He was appointed as an assistant curator at the Division of Fishes of the United States National Museum. During the same year he joined Smithsonian Institution, where he remained till retirement in 1968. In 1938 he became a curator of the Division. While in retirement, he continued to work as a Research Associate of the Division of Fishes. He was one of the scientists that was sent to work for the U.S. Navy, on Operation Crossroads, that was conducted at the Bikini Atoll in 1946. Aside from testing an atomic bomb during the operation, he also col ...
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Pseudocheilinus Tetrataenia
The four-lined wrasse, ''Pseudocheilinus tetrataenia'', is a species of wrasse native to the Pacific Ocean. It inhabits coral reefs at depths from . This species can grow to in total length. It can be found in the aquarium An aquarium (plural: ''aquariums'' or ''aquaria'') is a vivarium of any size having at least one transparent side in which aquatic plants or animals are kept and displayed. Fishkeepers use aquaria to keep fish, invertebrates, amphibians, aq ... trade. References External links * foyur-lined wrasse Fish described in 1960 {{Labridae-stub ...
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Oliver Peebles Jenkins
Oliver Peebles Jenkins (born Bantam, Ohio November 3, 1850; died Palo Alto, California January 9, 1935) was an American physiologist and histologist, mainly associated with Stanford University. Career Jenkins graduated from Moores Hill College (now the University of Evansville) in 1869 and served as a teacher, high school principal and superintendent in the public school systems of Indiana, Wisconsin and California, returning to Moores Hill College in 1876 to take up a post as a professor. In 1883 he was appointed to the faculty of the Indiana State Normal School (now Indiana State University) at Terre Haute and he became Professor of Biology at DePauw University in 1886 where he remained until 1891. In that year he was appointed a founding faculty member at Stanford University and he remained there until he retired in 1916 when he was Professor Emeritus of Physiology. He collected specimens on expeditions with David Starr Jordan and Barton Warren Evermann and he wrote works on th ...
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Pseudocheilinus Octotaenia
The eight-lined wrasse (''Pseudocheilinus octotaenia'') is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a wrasse from the family Labridae, which is native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It occurs on coral reefs at depths from , preferring to shelter in niches and caves. It can also be found in the aquarium trade. Description The eight-lined wrasse is reddish to yellowish in colour with around eight thin purplish, horizontal stripes along its flanks, the three stripes top extend onto its head. There are small yellow spots on the cheek and gill cover, and some fish show large yellow markings which may be blotches or dashes on their bodies. This species can grow to a standard length of . Distribution The eight-lined wrasse has an Indo-West Pacific distribution and is found from the Comoros and the Seychelles in the western Indian Ocean to Hawaii and Ducie Island, extending north to Yaeyama Islands in Japan and south to New Caledonia, in the Pacific Ocean. Habitat and biology T ...
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Pseudocheilinus Ocellatus
The white-barred wrasse (''Pseudocheilinus ocellatus''), also known as the white-barred pink wrasse, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a wrasse from the family Labridae This wrasse is native to the central western Pacific Ocean from Japan to the Coral Sea. It inhabits coral reefs at depths from . This species can grow to in standard length. It can also be found, under the trade name "mystery wrasse", in the aquarium An aquarium (plural: ''aquariums'' or ''aquaria'') is a vivarium of any size having at least one transparent side in which aquatic plants or animals are kept and displayed. Fishkeepers use aquaria to keep fish, invertebrates, amphibians, aq ... trade. Image:Pseudocheilinus_ocellatus.jpg References White-barred wrasse Fish described in 1999 {{Labridae-stub ...
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Barton Warren Evermann
Barton Warren Evermann (October 24, 1853 – September 27, 1932) was an American ichthyologist. Early life and education Evermann was born in Monroe County, Iowa in 1853. His family moved to Indiana while he was still a child and it was there that he grew up, completed his education, and married. Evermann graduated from Indiana University in 1886. Career For 10 years, he served as teacher and superintendent of schools in Indiana and California. While teaching in Carroll County, Indiana Evermann met fellow teacher Meadie Hawkins. They married on October 24, 1875 and had a son, Toxaway Bronte (born 1879) and a daughter, Edith (born). He was professor of biology at the Indiana State University in Terre Haute from 1886 to 1891. He lectured at Stanford University in 1893–1894, at Cornell University in 1900–1903, and at Yale University in 1903–1906. In the early 20th century, as director of the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco, he promoted resear ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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David Starr Jordan
David Starr Jordan (January 19, 1851 – September 19, 1931) was the founding president of Stanford University, serving from 1891 to 1913. He was an ichthyologist during his research career. Prior to serving as president of Stanford University, he had served as president of Indiana University from 1884 to 1891. Starr was also a strong supporter of eugenics, and his published views expressed a fear of "race-degeneration" and asserted that cattle and human beings are "governed by the same laws of selection". He was an antimilitarist since he believed that war killed off the best members of the gene pool, and he initially opposed American involvement in World War I. Early life and career Jordan was born in Gainesville, New York, and grew up on a farm in upstate New York. His parents made the unorthodox decision to educate him at a local girls' high school. His middle name, Starr, does not appear in early census records, and was apparently self-selected; he had begun using ...
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