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Pseudocayratia Yoshimurae
''Pseudocayratia''Wen J, Lu LM, Chen ZD (2018) ''J. Syst. Evol.'' 56(4): 377. is a genus of Asian vine plants in the family Vitaceae. As its name suggests, it was split from the previously configured genus '' Cayratia'', which was found not be monophyletic: for example, ''Pseudocayratia oligocarpa'', from central China to Vietnam, was distinct from ''Cayratia pedata'' (the type species of that genus). Species have been recorded from central-southern China, Japan, the Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan and Vietnam. Species ''Plants of the World Online'' currently includes: # ''Pseudocayratia dichromocarpa'' (H.Lév.) J.Wen & Z.D.Chen # '' Pseudocayratia oligocarpa'' (H.Lév. & Vaniot) J.Wen & L.M.Lu # ''Pseudocayratia pengiana'' T.W.Hsu & J.Wen # ''Pseudocayratia speciosa ''Pseudocayratia''Wen J, Lu LM, Chen ZD (2018) ''J. Syst. Evol.'' 56(4): 377. is a genus of Asian vine plants in the family Vitaceae. As its name suggests, it was split from the previously configured genus ' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vine
A vine (Latin ''vīnea'' "grapevine", "vineyard", from ''vīnum'' "wine") is any plant with a growth habit of trailing or scandent (that is, climbing) stems, lianas or runners. The word ''vine'' can also refer to such stems or runners themselves, for instance, when used in wicker work.Jackson; Benjamin; Daydon (1928). ''A Glossary of Botanic Terms with their Derivation and Accent'', 4th ed. London: Gerald Duckworth & Co. In parts of the world, including the British Isles, the term "vine" usually applies exclusively to grapevines (''Vitis''), while the term "climber" is used for all climbing plants. Growth forms Certain plants always grow as vines, while a few grow as vines only part of the time. For instance, poison ivy and bittersweet can grow as low shrubs when support is not available, but will become vines when support is available. A vine displays a growth form based on very long stems. This has two purposes. A vine may use rock exposures, other plants, or other ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vitaceae
The Vitaceae are a family of flowering plants, with 14 genera and around 910 known species, including common plants such as grapevines (''Vitis'' spp.) and Virginia creeper (''Parthenocissus quinquefolia''). The family name is derived from the genus '' Vitis''. Most ''Vitis'' species have 38 chromosomes (n=19), but 40 (n=20) in subgenus ''Muscadinia'', while ''Ampelocissus'', '' Parthenocissus'', and ''Ampelopsis'' also have 40 chromosomes (n=20) and '' Cissus'' has 24 chromosomes (n=12). The family is economically important as the berries of ''Vitis'' species, commonly known as grapes, are an important fruit crop and, when fermented, produce wine. Species of the genus '' Tetrastigma'' serve as hosts to parasitic plants in the family Rafflesiaceae. Taxonomy The name sometimes appears as Vitidaceae, but Vitaceae is a conserved name and therefore has priority over both Vitidaceae and another name sometimes found in the older literature, Ampelidaceae. In the APG III system ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cayratia
The genus ''Cayratia'' consists of species of vine plants, typical of the tribe Cayratieae. Some of them are useful, and they are found in tropical and subtropical areas of Asia, Africa, Australia, and islands of the Pacific Ocean. Within the Vitaceae, ''Cayratia'' is most closely related to ''Tetrastigma'' and ''Cyphostemma''. As previously configured, the genus ''Cayratia'' was found not be monophyletic (for example, ''C. japonica'' was moved to '' Causonis'' being distinct from ''Cayratia pedata'', the type species). Species ''Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. It was launched in March 2017 with the ultimate aim being "to enable users to access information on all the world's known seed-bearing plants by ...'' currently includes: # '' Cayratia acris'' (F.Muell.) Domin # '' Cayratia acuminata'' (A.Gray) A.C.Sm. # '' Cayratia albifolia'' C.L.Li # '' Cayratia anemonifolia'' (Zipp. ex ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Monophyletic
In cladistics for a group of organisms, monophyly is the condition of being a clade—that is, a group of taxa composed only of a common ancestor (or more precisely an ancestral population) and all of its lineal descendants. Monophyletic groups are typically characterised by shared derived characteristics ( synapomorphies), which distinguish organisms in the clade from other organisms. An equivalent term is holophyly. The word "mono-phyly" means "one-tribe" in Greek. Monophyly is contrasted with paraphyly and polyphyly as shown in the second diagram. A ''paraphyletic group'' consists of all of the descendants of a common ancestor minus one or more monophyletic groups. A '' polyphyletic group'' is characterized by convergent features or habits of scientific interest (for example, night-active primates, fruit trees, aquatic insects). The features by which a polyphyletic group is differentiated from others are not inherited from a common ancestor. These definitions have tak ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types. [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ryukyu Islands
The , also known as the or the , are a chain of Japanese islands that stretch southwest from Kyushu to Taiwan: the Ōsumi, Tokara, Amami, Okinawa, and Sakishima Islands (further divided into the Miyako and Yaeyama Islands), with Yonaguni the westernmost. The larger are mostly high islands and the smaller mostly coral. The largest is Okinawa Island. The climate of the islands ranges from humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification ''Cfa'') in the north to tropical rainforest climate (Köppen climate classification ''Af'') in the south. Precipitation is very high and is affected by the rainy season and typhoons. Except the outlying Daitō Islands, the island chain has two major geologic boundaries, the Tokara Strait (between the Tokara and Amami Islands) and the Kerama Gap (between the Okinawa and Miyako Islands). The islands beyond the Tokara Strait are characterized by their coral reefs. The Ōsumi and Tokara Islands, the northernmost of the islands, fall un ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Plants Of The World Online
Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. It was launched in March 2017 with the ultimate aim being "to enable users to access information on all the world's known seed-bearing plants by 2020". The initial focus was on tropical African Floras, particularly Flora Zambesiaca, Flora of West Tropical Africa and Flora of Tropical East Africa. The database uses the same taxonomical source as Kew's World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, which is the International Plant Names Index, and the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP). POWO contains 1,234,000 global plant names and 367,600 images. See also *Australian Plant Name Index *Convention on Biological Diversity *World Flora Online *Tropicos Tropicos is an online botanical database containing taxonomic information on plants, mainly from the Neotropical realm (Central, and South America). It is maintained by the Missouri Botanical Garden and was established over 25 y ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pseudocayratia Dichromocarpa
''Pseudocayratia''Wen J, Lu LM, Chen ZD (2018) ''J. Syst. Evol.'' 56(4): 377. is a genus of Asian vine plants in the family Vitaceae. As its name suggests, it was split from the previously configured genus '' Cayratia'', which was found not be monophyletic: for example, ''Pseudocayratia oligocarpa'', from central China to Vietnam, was distinct from ''Cayratia pedata'' (the type species of that genus). Species have been recorded from central-southern China, Japan, the Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan and Vietnam. Species ''Plants of the World Online Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. It was launched in March 2017 with the ultimate aim being "to enable users to access information on all the world's known seed-bearing plants by ...'' currently includes: # '' Pseudocayratia dichromocarpa'' (H.Lév.) J.Wen & Z.D.Chen # '' Pseudocayratia oligocarpa'' (H.Lév. & Vaniot) J.Wen & L.M.Lu # '' Pseudocayratia pengiana'' T.W. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pseudocayratia Oligocarpa
''Pseudocayratia oligocarpa'' is a species of Asian vine plants in the subfamily Vitoideae. This species, found from central-southern China to Vietnam, Pseudocayratia oligocarpa (H.Lév. & Vaniot) J.Wen & L.M.Lu (retrieved 29 December 2021) was previously placed in the non- monophyletic
In cladistics for a group of organisms, monophyly is the condition of being a clade—that is, a group of taxa composed only of a common ancestor (or more precisely an ancestral population) and all of its lineal descendants. Monophyletic gro ... genus '' Cayratia'', but these genera are not dissimilar ...
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Pseudocayratia Pengiana
''Pseudocayratia''Wen J, Lu LM, Chen ZD (2018) ''J. Syst. Evol.'' 56(4): 377. is a genus of Asian vine plants in the family Vitaceae. As its name suggests, it was split from the previously configured genus '' Cayratia'', which was found not be monophyletic: for example, ''Pseudocayratia oligocarpa'', from central China to Vietnam, was distinct from ''Cayratia pedata'' (the type species of that genus). Species have been recorded from central-southern China, Japan, the Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan and Vietnam. Species ''Plants of the World Online'' currently includes: # ''Pseudocayratia dichromocarpa ''Pseudocayratia''Wen J, Lu LM, Chen ZD (2018) ''J. Syst. Evol.'' 56(4): 377. is a genus of Asian vine plants in the family Vitaceae. As its name suggests, it was split from the previously configured genus '' Cayratia'', which was found not ...'' (H.Lév.) J.Wen & Z.D.Chen # '' Pseudocayratia oligocarpa'' (H.Lév. & Vaniot) J.Wen & L.M.Lu # '' Pseudocayratia pengiana'' T.W.H ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pseudocayratia Speciosa
''Pseudocayratia''Wen J, Lu LM, Chen ZD (2018) ''J. Syst. Evol.'' 56(4): 377. is a genus of Asian vine plants in the family Vitaceae. As its name suggests, it was split from the previously configured genus '' Cayratia'', which was found not be monophyletic: for example, ''Pseudocayratia oligocarpa'', from central China to Vietnam, was distinct from ''Cayratia pedata'' (the type species of that genus). Species have been recorded from central-southern China, Japan, the Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan and Vietnam. Species ''Plants of the World Online'' currently includes: # ''Pseudocayratia dichromocarpa'' (H.Lév.) J.Wen & Z.D.Chen # '' Pseudocayratia oligocarpa'' (H.Lév. & Vaniot) J.Wen & L.M.Lu # ''Pseudocayratia pengiana ''Pseudocayratia''Wen J, Lu LM, Chen ZD (2018) ''J. Syst. Evol.'' 56(4): 377. is a genus of Asian vine plants in the family Vitaceae. As its name suggests, it was split from the previously configured genus '' Cayratia'', which was found not ...'' T.W.Hs ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pseudocayratia Yoshimurae
''Pseudocayratia''Wen J, Lu LM, Chen ZD (2018) ''J. Syst. Evol.'' 56(4): 377. is a genus of Asian vine plants in the family Vitaceae. As its name suggests, it was split from the previously configured genus '' Cayratia'', which was found not be monophyletic: for example, ''Pseudocayratia oligocarpa'', from central China to Vietnam, was distinct from ''Cayratia pedata'' (the type species of that genus). Species have been recorded from central-southern China, Japan, the Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan and Vietnam. Species ''Plants of the World Online'' currently includes: # ''Pseudocayratia dichromocarpa'' (H.Lév.) J.Wen & Z.D.Chen # '' Pseudocayratia oligocarpa'' (H.Lév. & Vaniot) J.Wen & L.M.Lu # ''Pseudocayratia pengiana'' T.W.Hsu & J.Wen # ''Pseudocayratia speciosa ''Pseudocayratia''Wen J, Lu LM, Chen ZD (2018) ''J. Syst. Evol.'' 56(4): 377. is a genus of Asian vine plants in the family Vitaceae. As its name suggests, it was split from the previously configured genus ' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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