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Prosopocoilus Bison
''Prosopocoilus bison'' is a beetle of the family Lucanidae Stag beetles are a family of about 1,200 species of beetles in the family Lucanidae, currently classified in four subfamilies.Smith, A.B.T. (2006). A review of the family-group names for the superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) with corrections .... Subspecies * ''Prosopocoilus bison bison'' * ''Prosopocoilus bison buruensis'' * ''Prosopocoilus bison hortensis'' * ''Prosopocoilus bison magnificus'' * ''Prosopocoilus bison tesserarius'' Image:Prosopocoilus bison sjh.jpg, ''Prosopocoilus bison'' Image:Prosopocoilus bison cinctus sjh.jpg, ''Prosopocoilus bison cinctus'' Lucaninae Prosopocoilus Beetles described in 1789 {{Lucanidae-stub ...
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Guillaume-Antoine Olivier
Guillaume-Antoine Olivier (; 19 January 1756, Les Arcs near Toulon – 1 October 1814, Lyon) was a French entomologist and naturalist. Life Olivier studied medicine in Montpellier, where he became good friends with Pierre Marie Auguste Broussonet. With Jean Guillaume Bruguière and Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, he collaborated in the creation of ''Journal d'Histoire Naturelle'' (1792). Afterwards, he served as a naturalist on a 6-year scientific journey that took him to Asia Minor, Persia, Egypt, Cyprus and Corfu. He returned to France in 1798 with a large collection of natural history specimens from his travels. Later, he was associated with the ''École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort'', where in 1811, he was appointed professor of zoology. Olivier was a close friend of Johan Christian Fabricius and a patron of Pierre André Latreille. Although primarily an entomologist, Olivier also worked in the scientific field of herpetology, describing several new species of Asian lizards. ...
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Beetle
Beetles are insects that form the order Coleoptera (), in the superorder Endopterygota. Their front pair of wings are hardened into wing-cases, elytra, distinguishing them from most other insects. The Coleoptera, with about 400,000 described species, is the largest of all orders, constituting almost 40% of described insects and 25% of all known animal life-forms; new species are discovered frequently, with estimates suggesting that there are between 0.9 and 2.1 million total species. Found in almost every habitat except the sea and the polar regions, they interact with their ecosystems in several ways: beetles often feed on plants and fungi, break down animal and plant debris, and eat other invertebrates. Some species are serious agricultural pests, such as the Colorado potato beetle, while others such as Coccinellidae (ladybirds or ladybugs) eat aphids, scale insects, thrips, and other plant-sucking insects that damage crops. Beetles typically have a particularly hard e ...
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Lucanidae
Stag beetles are a family of about 1,200 species of beetles in the family Lucanidae, currently classified in four subfamilies.Smith, A.B.T. (2006). A review of the family-group names for the superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) with corrections to nomenclature and a current classification. The Coleopterists Bulletin 60:144–204. Some species grow to over , but most to about . Overview The English name is derived from the large and distinctive mandibles found on the males of most species, which resemble the antlers of stags. A well-known species in much of Europe is ''Lucanus cervus'', referred to in some European countries (including the United Kingdom) as ''the'' stag beetle; it is the largest terrestrial insect in Europe. Pliny the Elder noted that Nigidius called the beetle ''lucanus'' after the Italian region of Lucania where they were used as amulets. The scientific name of ''Lucanus cervus'' adds ''cervus'', deer. Male stag beetles are known for their oversize mandi ...
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Lucaninae
The Lucaninae comprise the largest subfamily of the stag beetles (Lucanidae). Characteristics include partial to complete division of the eyes by a canthus, geniculate antennae, and distinctly separated coxae. The body is typically elongated and slightly flattened. Genera Some notable species are also listed: * '' Aegognathus'' * '' Aegus'' * '' Agnus'' * '' Allotopus'' * '' Amneidus'' * '' Andinolucanus'' * '' Aphanognathus'' * '' Apterocyclus'' * '' Apterodorcus'' Arrow, 1943 * '' Auxicerus'' * '' Bartolozziolucanus'' * '' Beneshius'' * '' Bomansius'' * '' Brasilucanus'' * '' Cacostomus'' ** '' C. squamosus'' * '' Calcodes'' * '' Cantharolethrus'' ** '' C. luxeri'' * '' Capreolucanus'' * ''Cardanus'' * '' Casignetus'' * '' Charagmophorus'' * '' Chewlucanus'' * '' Chiasognathus'' * '' Cladophyllus'' * '' Cladognathus'' * '' Colophon'' * '' Cyclommatus'' ** '' C. scutellaris'' * '' Dendezia'' * '' Diasomoides'' * '' Dinonigidius'' * '' Dorculus'' * '' Dorcus'' * '' Dynod ...
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Prosopocoilus
''Prosopocoilus'' is a genus of beetles of the family Lucanidae. List of species * '' Prosopocoilus antilope'' (Swederus, 1787) * '' Prosopocoilus assimilis'' (Parry, 1864) * '' Prosopocoilus astacoides'' (Hope, 1840) * '' Prosopocoilus aterrimus'' Nagel, 1938 * '' Prosopocoilus attenuatus'' (Parry, 1864) * '' Prosopocoilus aulicus'' Möllenkamp, 1905 * '' Prosopocoilus bidentatus'' Bomans, 1978 * '' Prosopocoilus biplagiatus'' (Westwood, 1855) * '' Prosopocoilus bison'' (Olivier, 1789) * '' Prosopocoilus blanchardi'' (Parry, 1873) * '' Prosopocoilus boreli'' Boileau, 1904 * '' Prosopocoilus bruijni'' Oberthür, 1879 * '' Prosopocoilus buddha'' (Hope, 1842) * '' Prosopocoilus caprecornus'' Didier, 1931 * '' Prosopocoilus cardoni'' Didier, 1927 * '' Prosopocoilus chalcoides'' Lacroix & Ratti, 1983 * '' Prosopocoilus christophei'' Bomans, 1978 * '' Prosopocoilus chujoi'' DeLisle, 1964 * '' Prosopocoilus cilipes'' (Thomson, 1862) * '' Prosopocoilus confucius'' (Hope, 1842) * '' Pr ...
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