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Prosartes
''Prosartes'', the fairybells, is a North American genus of flowering plants in the lily family. For several decades plants of this genus were considered part of the otherwise Asian genus ''Disporum''. Studies of morphology and cytology, as well as genetic analysis, show these North American plants to be different from the Asian species, and in 1995 the two groups began to be recognized as distinct genera. ''Prosartes'' included five species until 2010, when a sixth, ''Prosartes parvifolia'', long considered a variant of ''Prosartes hookeri'', or perhaps a hybrid, was acknowledged as a distinct species.Mesler, M., et al. (2010). A resurrection for Siskiyou Bells, ''Prosartes parvifolia'' (Liliaceae), a rare Siskiyou Mountains endemic. ''Madroño'' 57:2 129-35. These plants are rhizomatous herbs with bell-like pendent (hanging) flowers. ;Species *''Prosartes hookeri'' - drops of gold - California and Pacific Northwest, plus isolated populations in Black Hills and in the Upper P ...
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Prosartes
''Prosartes'', the fairybells, is a North American genus of flowering plants in the lily family. For several decades plants of this genus were considered part of the otherwise Asian genus ''Disporum''. Studies of morphology and cytology, as well as genetic analysis, show these North American plants to be different from the Asian species, and in 1995 the two groups began to be recognized as distinct genera. ''Prosartes'' included five species until 2010, when a sixth, ''Prosartes parvifolia'', long considered a variant of ''Prosartes hookeri'', or perhaps a hybrid, was acknowledged as a distinct species.Mesler, M., et al. (2010). A resurrection for Siskiyou Bells, ''Prosartes parvifolia'' (Liliaceae), a rare Siskiyou Mountains endemic. ''Madroño'' 57:2 129-35. These plants are rhizomatous herbs with bell-like pendent (hanging) flowers. ;Species *''Prosartes hookeri'' - drops of gold - California and Pacific Northwest, plus isolated populations in Black Hills and in the Upper P ...
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Prosartes Parvifolia
''Prosartes parvifolia'' (Siskiyou bells) is a rare plant species endemic to a small region in the Siskiyou Mountains of the United States. It is known from only 4 counties: 2 in California ( Del Norte and Siskiyou) and 2 in Oregon (Curry and Josephine). The species has been considered by some authorities as part of '' P. hookeri'' but others accept ''Prosartes parvifolia'' as a separate species.http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.3120/0024-9637-57.2.129 Mesler, M., R. Bencie, & B. Hayashi. 2010. Resurrection for Siskiyou bells, ''Prosartes parvifolia'', a rare Siskiyou Mountains endemic. Madroño 57:129-135 ''Prosartes parvifolia'' is a rather stout plant with densely hairy ovate leaves. It can be distinguished from ''P. hookeri'' because ''P. parvifolia'' has single-locule A locule (plural locules) or loculus (plural loculi) (meaning "little place" in Latin) is a small cavity or compartment within an organ or part of an organism (animal, plant, or fungus). In angiosperms (flo ...
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Prosartes Smithii
''Prosartes smithii'' is a North American species of flowering plants known by the common name largeflower fairybells. It is native to western North America from Vancouver Island in British Columbia south as far as Monterey County in California. It grows in shady forest and woodland, including redwood forests. ''Prosartes smithii'' is an erect, branching perennial herb growing up to tall. Its narrow, fuzzy stems bear wide, oval-shaped, pointed leaves up to long and mostly hairless. The inflorescence produces up to seven drooping, hanging flowers which may be hidden in the cover of the large leaves. The flower is cylindrical to bell-shaped with six white to green-tinged tepals each up to long. The fruit is an oval-shaped orange or red berry A berry is a small, pulpy, and often edible fruit. Typically, berries are juicy, rounded, brightly colored, sweet, sour or tart, and do not have a stone or pit, although many pips or seeds may be present. Common examples are strawberrie ...
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Prosartes Hookeri
''Prosartes hookeri'' is a North American species of flowering plants in the lily family known by the common names drops of gold and Hooker's fairy bells. Distribution It is native to western North America from Alberta and British Columbia to California to Montana, where it usually grows in shady, damp areas, such as forest understory. Additional populations have been found in the Black Hills of Wyoming and South Dakota as well as in the Porcupine Mountains in Michigan. A typical west coast habitat is in forest floors of California oak woodlands, where common understory flora associates may include Coastal woodfern, '' Dryopteris arguta''; Maidenhair fern, ''Adiantum jordanii'' and False Solomon's seal, '' Maianthemum racemosum''. Description It is an erect, few-branched perennial herb growing up to a meter tall from a rhizome. Its narrow, fuzzy stems bear wide, oval-shaped, pointed leaves up to 15 centimeters long and hairless to hairy, often with hairs along the edges and on ...
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Prosartes Maculata
''Prosartes maculata'' is a North American species of plants in the lily family with the common names yellow mandarin, spotted mandarin, or nodding mandarin. It is a perennial plant that flowers in the spring. It is a native plant of the Great Smoky Mountains and occurs in other parts of the Appalachian region from northern Georgia and northeastern Alabama to southern West Virginia and southern Ohio. There are old reports of isolated populations from near Detroit, Michigan, but these appear now to have been lost to urban development. ''Prosartes maculata'' is a herb that grows up to 80 cm tall. Its flowers are bell-shaped, nodding A nod of the head is a gesture in which the head is tilted in alternating up and down arcs along the sagittal plane. In many cultures, it is most commonly, but not universally, used to indicate agreement, acceptance, or acknowledgement. To indi ... (hanging downward), cream-colored with purple spots. References maculata Flora of the ...
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Disporum
''Disporum'' (commonly known as fairy bells) is a genus of about 20 species of perennial flowering plants, found in Asia from northern India to Japan, south to Indonesia and north into the Russian Far East. Taxonomy '' Disporum pullum'', from China, was first named by Salisbury in 1812, but subsequent authors places it in other genera such as '' Streptopus'' and ''Uvularia'', till Don published the first valid description in 1825. In the APG III classification system, it is placed in the family Colchicaceae. The genus previously included five species in North America, but these have been separated as the genus ''Prosartes'' D.Don and moved to the family Liliaceae in accordance to differences in karyology and chemistry as well as results from molecular systematic investigations. The type species is ''Disporum pullum'' Salisb., which is a synonym of ''Disporum cantoniense''. ; Species * '' Disporum acuminatissimum'' W.L.Sha - Guangxi * '' Disporum acuminatum'' C.H.Wright - Myanm ...
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Prosartes Lanuginosa
''Prosartes lanuginosa'' is a North American plant species in the lily family with the common names yellow mandarin or yellow fairybells. ''Prosartes lanuginosa'' is native to the Great Smoky Mountains and occurs in many other parts of the Appalachian region from New York to Alabama. Isolated populations occur outside Appalachia, as in the Ozarks of northern Arkansas and in southwestern Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central Ca .... References lanuginosa Flora of the Eastern United States Flora of the Appalachian Mountains Flora of the Great Lakes region (North America) Flora of Ontario Plants described in 1803 Least concern flora of the United States {{liliales-stub ...
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Prosartes Trachycarpa
''Prosartes trachycarpa'', the roughfruit fairybells, rough-fruited fairybells or rough-fruited mandarin, is a North American species of plants in the lily family. The species is widespread, known from British Columbia to Ontario and south to Arizona and New Mexico. One isolated population was reported from Isle Royale in Lake Superior. The flowers are delicate and hang down. The berry is larger than a Saskatoon, pincherry or chokecherry, about the size of a grocery store cherry or small grape. The rough-fruited fairybell can be found in the same locale as other native fruits such as Saskatoons and chokecherries. This perennial is to in height. The leaves alternate and are about to Berries begin yellow, then orange and when fully ripe are red. The surface of the fruit feels fuzzy and velvety. The images of the rough-fruited fairy bell here were photographed as one was climbing up the riverbank of the South Saskatchewan River, south of Saskatoon. The first nations ate fai ...
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Liliaceae
The lily family, Liliaceae, consists of about 15 genera and 610 species of flowering plants within the order Liliales. They are monocotyledonous, perennial, herbaceous, often bulbous geophytes. Plants in this family have evolved with a fair amount of morphological diversity despite genetic similarity. Common characteristics include large flowers with parts arranged in threes: with six colored or patterned petaloid tepals (undifferentiated petals and sepals) arranged in two whorls, six stamens and a superior ovary. The leaves are linear in shape, with their veins usually arranged parallel to the edges, single and arranged alternating on the stem, or in a rosette at the base. Most species are grown from bulbs, although some have rhizomes. First described in 1789, the lily family became a paraphyletic "catch-all" (wastebasket) group of lilioid monocots that did not fit into other families and included a great number of genera now included in other families and in some cases in ...
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Vancouver Island
Vancouver Island is an island in the northeastern Pacific Ocean and part of the Canadian Provinces and territories of Canada, province of British Columbia. The island is in length, in width at its widest point, and in total area, while are of land. The island is the largest by area and the most populous along the west coasts of the Americas. The southern part of Vancouver Island and some of the nearby Gulf Islands are the only parts of British Columbia or Western Canada to lie south of the 49th parallel north, 49th parallel. This area has one of the warmest climates in Canada, and since the mid-1990s has been mild enough in a few areas to grow Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean crops such as olives and lemons. The population of Vancouver Island was 864,864 as of 2021. Nearly half of that population (~400,000) live in the metropolitan area of Greater Victoria, the capital city of British Columbia. Other notable cities and towns on Vancouver Island include Nanaimo, Port Alberni, ...
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San Francisco Bay
San Francisco Bay is a large tidal estuary in the U.S. state of California, and gives its name to the San Francisco Bay Area. It is dominated by the big cities of San Francisco, San Jose, and Oakland. San Francisco Bay drains water from approximately 40 percent of California. Water from the Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers, and from the Sierra Nevada mountains, flow into Suisun Bay, which then travels through the Carquinez Strait to meet with the Napa River at the entrance to San Pablo Bay, which connects at its south end to San Francisco Bay. It then connects to the Pacific Ocean via the Golden Gate strait. However, this entire group of interconnected bays is often called the ''San Francisco Bay''. The bay was designated a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance on February 2, 2017. Size The bay covers somewhere between , depending on which sub-bays (such as San Pablo Bay), estuaries, wetlands, and so on are included in the measurement. The main part of the bay meas ...
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United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine Minor Outlying Islands, and 326 Indian reservations. The United States is also in free association with three Pacific Island sovereign states: the Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau. It is the world's third-largest country by both land and total area. It shares land borders with Canada to its north and with Mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the Bahamas, Cuba, Russia, and other nations. With a population of over 333 million, it is the most populous country in the Americas and the third most populous in the world. The national capital of the United States is Washington, D.C. and its most populous city and principal financial center is New York City. Paleo-Americ ...
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