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Proculi
The House of Proculo was a Ragusan noble family. They are mentioned in the 14th century, while a connection to earlier ''Proculi'' cannot be determined. Due to having few male descendants, they were unable to hold continuous political offices throughout the 14th century. In the beginning of the 15th century Ragusan nobility were present in Novo Brdo as merchants or mining lords; Proculo were also present. After 1808, with the French occupation and division of the Ragusan nobility into two groups, the family joined the Sorbonnists, along with the Gondola and Palmotta, while the Bassegli, Benessa, Bonda, Buća, Bona, Gradi, Ragnina, Resti and Tudisi The House of Tudisi was a Republic of Ragusa, Ragusan noble family, which produced people such as distinguished diplomat Martholus de Tudisio and merchant Give de Tudisio in the 14th century. History The basis of their economy was ties with the ... were Salamancanists; the rest of Ragusan nobility had branches, more or less, i ...
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Republic Of Ragusa
hr, Sloboda se ne prodaje za sve zlato svijeta it, La libertà non si vende nemmeno per tutto l'oro del mondo"Liberty is not sold for all the gold in the world" , population_estimate = 90 000 in the XVI Century , currency = Ragusa perpera and others , common_languages = , title_leader = Rector as Head of state , leader1 = Nikša Sorgo , year_leader1 = 1358 , leader2 = Sabo Giorgi , year_leader2 = 1807-1808 , today = Croatia Bosnia and Herzegovina Montenegro , footnotes = A Romance language similar to both Italian and Romanian. While present in the region even before the establishment of the Republic, Croatian, also referred to as ''Slavic'' or ''Illyrian'' at the time, had not become widely spoken until late 15th century. The Republic of Ragusa ( dlm, Republica de Ragusa; la, Respublica Ragusina; it, Repubblica di Ragusa; hr, Dubrovačka Republika ...
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Benessa
The House of Benessa (in Latin and Italian, also known as Beneša or Benešić in Serbo-Croatian) was a noble family of the Republic of Ragusa. History In the beginning of the 15th century Ragusan nobility were present in Novo Brdo in the Serbian Despotate The Serbian Despotate ( sr, / ) was a medieval Serbian state in the first half of the 15th century. Although the Battle of Kosovo in 1389 is generally considered the end of medieval Serbia, the Despotate, a successor of the Serbian Empire and ... as merchants or mining lords; Benessa were also present. Notable members *Damiano Benessa (Damianus Benessa or Damjan Beneša; 1477–1539), Humanist *Pietro Benessa (Petrus or Petar Benessa) *Andreas Benessa (or Andrija Beneša; 1295–1301), notary References Ragusan noble families {{Croatia-hist-stub ...
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Resti Family
The House of Resti or Restić, was a Ragusan noble family. It was an old patrician family, originating in Dalmatia. History In the 14th century, it was made up of two branches. In the beginning of the 15th century Ragusan nobility were present in Novo Brdo as merchants or mining lords; Resti were also present. After 1808, with the French occupation and division of the Ragusan nobility into two groups, the family joined the Salamancanists, along with the Bassegli, Benessa, Bonda, Buća, Giorgi, Bona, Gradi, Ragnina, and Tudisi, while Gondola, Palmotta, Proculo were Sorbonnists; the rest of Ragusan nobility had branches, more or less, in both groups. Members *Vita de Resti *Michael de Resti (1389–1396), Ragusan merchant, active at Drijeva. *Michael de Resti (fl. 1420), procurator at the Bosnian court *Giunio Resti (1671–1735), historian. *Giunio Resti Giunio Resti ( la, Junius Restius, hr, Džono Rastić; 11 January 1755 – 30 March 1814) was a Republic of Ragusa, ...
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Ragnina
The House of Ranjina, known as ''Ragnina'' in Italian, was a noble family in the Republic of Ragusa. History The family traced its origins from Taranto, Italy. Members *Nićifor Ranjina (fl. 1319), built the Minčeta Tower in 1319, originally as a strong four-sided fort. *Nikša Ranjina (1494–1582), writer *Dinko Ranjina (1536–1607), poet See also *Croatian nobility Croatian nobility ( hr, plemstvo, lit=vlastelin; french: la noblesse) was a privileged social class in Croatia during the Antiquity and Medieval periods of the country's history. Noble families in the Kingdom of Croatia included high ranking popul ... References * * Ragusan noble families Italians of Croatia {{Croatia-hist-stub ...
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Gradić Family
The House of Gradi or Gradić was one of the oldest (from the 12th century) and one of the most recognized among the patrician families in the Republic of Ragusa. Many of its members were Rectors (''Knez'') of the Republic. The Austrian Empire recognized its long-standing nobility on 1 December 1817 after the fall of the Republic. Notable members * Bazilije Gradić, bishop in Ston, author of the Croatian religious book from 1567, ''Libarze od dievstva i dievickoga bitya v komse tomace sua kolika poglauita miesta staroga i nouoga sakona, koia od dieustua gouore i ono scto sueti naucitegli u mnosieh librieh pisciu ; Libarze velle duhovno i bogogliubno od molitve i contemplanya, sniekiem napomenam duhouniem, oniem ki xele duhouno xiuieti, uelle potrebno i korisno'' (printed in Venice, second edition in Rome in 1584) * Nikola Mateo Gradić, married on 19 June 1774 to Tereza Zamanja. The same received 1 December 1817 one recognition of nobility, and left two sons: ** Sebastian Marija ...
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Bona Family
The House of Bona, or Bunić, is a noble family long established in the city of Dubrovnik. History The origins of the family remain largely unclear, but according to the two oldest traditions, it originated from Kotor in Venetian Albania, or else from the town of Vieste in Apulia and Leck. The ''Almanach de Gotha'' enumerates it among the eleven oldest native families of the Republic of Ragusa, and members of the family were still living in the city in the 19th century. The family was influential and wealthy in the Republic, divided into several branches, and combined with other noble families from Dubrovnik by a series of marriages, which in turn gave rise to additional branches of the family. Their nobility was recognised by the Austrian Empire, which granted a member of the family the title of marquess. The main branch of the family is still in existence, with its principal residence in the United States, but also a secondary residence and several businesses in Dubrovnik. ...
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Buća
The House of Buća ( sr-cyr, Бућа; in Italian ''Bucchia'') was a noble family that served the Republic of Ragusa, and one of the most important families to come out of Kotor. A cadet branch was admitted to the nobility of the Republic of Ragusa, another branch moved instead to Šibenik. Name The family is known in Serbo-Croatian sources as Buća,(Cyrillic: Бућа) but also as Bućić or Bučić. In Latin, Italian and French sources they are known in a variety of forms, mostly ''Bucchia'' or ''de Bucchia'', but also ''Bucchich'', ''Buchia'', ''Buche'', ''Buchi'', ''Buchie'', ''de Bucha'', ''de Buchia'', ''de Bucho'', ''de Buça'', ''Boce'' o ''Buca''. Other versions found in Serbo-Croatian include ''Buča'' and ''Bućin''. History Origin and early history The family name seems to derive from the medieval name ''Buchius'' or ''Bucchius'' reported both in Dalmatia and earlier in various Italian locations. The first Bučić to be in the archives is a ''Jakov Bučić'' prese ...
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Bonda (family)
The House of Bonda or Bondić was a Ragusan noble family and as such belonged to the Ragusan nobility. A cadet branch became Austrian nobility in 1857. History The Bonda were first mentioned in . The progenitor was "Petragne de Bonda". By the beginning of the 15th century the family had notably decreased in size. In the beginning of the 15th century Ragusan nobility were present in Novo Brdo as merchants or mining lords; Bonda were also present. After 1808, with the French occupation and division of the Ragusan nobility into two groups, the family joined the Salamancanists, along with the Bassegli, Benessa, Buća, Giorgi, Bona, Gradi, Ragnina, Resti and Tudisi, while Gondola, Palmotta, Proculo were Sorbonnists; the rest of Ragusan nobility had branches, more or less, in both groups. In 1754 one branch of the Bona family were granted titles in Poland. Bondić family (Austrian) The Austrian Empire granted the title of Count to Bondić family on 26 January 1857. The f ...
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Noble Family
Nobility is a social class found in many societies that have an aristocracy (class), aristocracy. It is normally ranked immediately below Royal family, royalty. Nobility has often been an Estates of the realm, estate of the realm with many exclusive functions and characteristics. The characteristics associated with nobility may constitute substantial advantages over or relative to non-nobles or simply formal functions (e.g., Order of precedence, precedence), and vary by country and by era. Membership in the nobility, including rights and responsibilities, is typically Hereditary title, hereditary and Patrilinearity, patrilineal. Membership in the nobility has historically been granted by a monarch or government, and acquisition of sufficient power, wealth, ownerships, or royal favour has occasionally enabled commoners to ascend into the nobility. There are often a variety of ranks within the noble class. Legal recognition of nobility has been much more common in monarchies, ...
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Gondola (family)
The gondola (, ; vec, góndoła ) is a traditional, flat-bottomed Venetian rowing boat, well suited to the conditions of the Venetian lagoon. It is typically propelled by a gondolier, who uses a rowing oar, which is not fastened to the hull, in a sculling manner and also acts as the rudder. The uniqueness of the gondola includes its being asymmetrical along the length making the single-oar propulsion more efficient. For centuries, the gondola was a major means of transportation and the most common watercraft within Venice. In modern times, the boats still do have a role in public transport in the city, serving as ''traghetti'' (small ferries) over the Grand Canal operated by two oarsmen. Various types of gondola boats are also used in special regattas (rowing races) held amongst gondoliers. Their primary role today, however, is to carry tourists on rides at fixed rates. There are approximately 400 licensed gondoliers in Venice and a similar number of boats, down from the t ...
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