Pristella
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Pristella
''Pristella'' is a genus of fish in the family Characidae Characidae, the characids or characins is a family of freshwater subtropical and tropical fish, belonging to the order Characiformes. The name "characins" is the historical one, but scientists today tend to prefer "characids" to reflect their st .... It was formerly a monotypic taxon only containing ''Pristella maxillaris'', but in 2019 a second species, ''Pristella ariporo,'' was described. Taxonomy Until 2019, ''Pristella'' was a monotypic genus, but ''P. ariporo'' was described in 2019. Additionally, ''Hyphessobrycon axelrodi'' may belong in ''Pristella'' due to its conical teeth, but further genetic studies are needed to confirm this. Species There are currently 3 described species: * ''Pristella ariporo'' * ''Pristella crinogi'' F.C.T. Lima, Caires, R.A., Conde-SaldaƱa, C.C., Mirande, J.M. & Carvalho, F.R. (2021): ''A new miniature Pristella (Actinopterygii: Characiformes: Characidae) with reversed sexual d ...
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Pristella Maxillaris
''Pristella maxillaris'' is a species of characin in the genus '' Pristella'', and is commonly known as the X-ray fish or X-ray tetra because of its translucent body. Description It is a widely distributed and adaptable fish, found in the Amazon and Orinoco basins, as well as coastal rivers in the Guianas in both acidic and alkaline waters. Unlike most other characins, it is tolerant of (and sometimes found in) slightly brackish water. It is small (up to around in length) and lives in large groups, and males can be distinguished from females by being smaller and thinner than the females. Like most other tetras, it feeds primarily on small insects and planktonic animals. Nomenclature Older aquarium books often refer to this species by the junior synonym ''Pristella riddlei''. Aquarists tend to refer to this fish as the golden pristella tetra, though some call it the X-ray tetra, instead. Other common names include goldfinch tetra, a reference to the similarly coloured gol ...
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