Prestonellinae
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Prestonellinae
Bothriembryontidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Orthalicoidea. Taxonomy This family has been named Placostylidae and had no subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). Breure et al. (2010) moved ''Prestonella'' and ''Bothriembryon'' to Placostylidae. Breure & Romero (2012) confirmed previous results from 2010 and they renamed Placostylidae to Bothriembryontidae. * subfamily Bothriembryontinae Iredale, 1937 * subfamily Placostylinae Pilsbry, 1946 - for species from New Zealand and Melanesia Prestonellinae was formally described as a new subfamily within Bothriembryontidae in 2016. Bruggen A. C. van, Herbert D. G. & Breure A. S. H. (2016). "Prestonellinae – validation of the name as a new subfamily of Bothriembryontidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea)". ''Zootaxa'' 4084: 590–592. Therefore three subfamilies are recognized in Bothriembryontidae: * subfa ...
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Prestonella
''Prestonella'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Bothriembryontidae.Breure A. S. H. & Romero P. (2012). "Support and surprises: molecular phylogeny of the land snail superfamily Orthalicoidea using a three-locus gene analysis with a divergence time analysis and ancestral area reconstruction (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)". '' Archiv für Molluskenkunde: International Journal of Malacology'' 141(1): 1-20. . Taxonomy Prestonellidae (as a not available name) was tentatively placed as a synonym of Aillyidae in the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005. ''Prestonella'' is the type genus of the family Prestonellidae, but Prestonellidae is not an available name, because it has no diagnosis. ''Prestonella'' was considered as the only genus in the family Prestonellidae. Herbert (2007) has classified ''Prestonella'' in Bulimulidae ''sensu lato'' within Orthalicoidea. Herbert & Mitchell (2009) have classified ...
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Adolph Cornelis Van Bruggen
Adolph Cornelis 'Dolf' van Bruggen (9 July 1929 – 3 June 2016)Breure A. S. H. (5 June 2016"A.C. (Dolf) van Bruggen (1929-2016)" Bram's snailblog, accessed 5 June 2016. was a Dutch malacologist, entomologist, and botanist. His interest in the tropics and tropical Africa has dominated his broad scientific interest for more than 50 years now. He was an expert especially in the land snail families Streptaxidae, Achatinidae and Maizaniidae. As of 2008, he had authored some 655 scientific publications. Early years Adolph Cornelis van Bruggen was born on 9 July 1929, the eldest son of A.C. van Bruggen, Sr. and A.C.G. van Bruggen-van Eyk Bijleveld. He spent his youth in The Hague. Natural history and particularly animals always caught his attention. His father was a high-ranked civil servant at the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science. The Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie was administered by that ministry at the time, and when he graduated from the Gymnasium Haganum in The ...
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Gastropod Shell
The gastropod shell is part of the body of a Gastropoda, gastropod or snail, a kind of mollusc. The shell is an exoskeleton, which protects from predators, mechanical damage, and dehydration, but also serves for muscle attachment and calcium storage. Some gastropods appear shell-less (slugs) but may have a remnant within the mantle, or in some cases the shell is reduced such that the body cannot be retracted within it (semi-slug). Some snails also possess an operculum that seals the opening of the shell, known as the Aperture (mollusc), aperture, which provides further protection. The study of mollusc shells is known as conchology. The biological study of gastropods, and other molluscs in general, is malacology. Shell morphology terms vary by species group. Shell layers The gastropod shell has three major layers secreted by the Mantle (mollusc), mantle. The calcareous central layer, tracum, is typically made of calcium carbonate precipitated into an organic matrix known as c ...
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Poecilocharis
''Poecilocharis'' are a genus of very large, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Bothriembryontidae Bothriembryontidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Orthalicoidea. Taxonomy This family has been named Placostylidae and had no subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of th ....MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Poecilocharis Kobelt, 1891. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=863063 on 2022-01-23 Species * '' Poecilocharis bicolor'' (Hartman, 1889) * '' Poecilocharis turneri'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1860) References * Neubert, E., Chérel-Mora C. & Bouchet P. (2009). Polytypy, clines, and fragmentation: The bulimes of New Caledonia revisited (Pulmonata, Orthalicoidea, Placostylidae). In P. Grancolas (ed.), Zoologia Neocaledonica 7. Biodiversity studies in New Caledonia. Mémoires du Muséum ...
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Placostylus
''Placostylus'', or flax snails, are a genus of very large, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Bothriembryontidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Placostylus H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818479 on 2020-11-14 The shells of the snails in this genus can be as large as 4.5 inches (11 cm) in maximum dimension. Many species within this genus are now extinct. Taxonomy ''Placostylus'' is the type genus of the family Placostylidae. It was placed within Placostylidae. Breure et al. (2010)Breure A. S. H., Groenenberg D. S. J. & Schilthuizen M. (2010). "New insights in the phylogenetic relations within the Orthalicoidea (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora) based on 28S sequence data". ''Basteria'' 74(1-3): 25-31. moved '' Prestonella'' and '' Bothriembryon'' to Placostylidae. Subsequently, Breure & Romero (2012) confirmed previou ...
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Placocharis
''Placocharis'' are a genus of very large, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Placostylinae of the family Bothriembryontidae Bothriembryontidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Orthalicoidea. Taxonomy This family has been named Placostylidae and had no subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of th ....MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Placocharis Pilsbry, 1900. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=863054 on 2022-01-22 Species * '' Placocharis acutus'' Clench, 1935 * '' Placocharis founaki'' (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1847) * '' Placocharis guppyi'' (E. A. Smith, 1892) * '' Placocharis kreftii'' (Cox, 1872) * '' Placocharis macfarlandi'' (Brazier, 1876) * '' Placocharis macgillivrayi'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1855) * '' Placocharis malaitensis'' (Clench, 1941) * '' Placocharis manni'' (Clapp, ...
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Leucocharis
''Leucocharis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...s in the subfamily Placostylinae of the family Bothriembryontidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Leucocharis Pilsbry, 1900. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=863067 on 2021-05-04 Species Species within the genus ''Leucpcharis'' include: (extinct species are marked with a dagger †) *''Leucocharis loyaltiensis'' (Souverbie, 1879) * ''Leucocharis pancheri'' (Crosse, 1870) *''Leucocharis porphyrocheila'' Dautzenberg & Bernier, 1901 References * Neubert, E., Chérel-Mora C. & Bouchet P. (2009). Polytypy, clines, and fragmentation: The bulimes of New Caledon ...
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Eumecostylus
''Eumecostylus'', or flax snails, are a genus of very large, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Bothriembryontidae Bothriembryontidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Orthalicoidea. Taxonomy This family has been named Placostylidae and had no subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of th ....MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Eumecostylus E. von Martens, 1860. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=863055 on 2020-11-14 Species Species within this genus include: * '' Eumecostylus almiranta'' (Clench, 1941) * '' Eumecostylus calus'' (E. A. Smith, 1892) * '' Eumecostylus cleryi'' (Petit de la Saussaye, 1850) * '' Eumecostylus cylindricus'' (Fulton, 1907) * '' Eumecostylus foxi'' (Clench, 1950) * '' Eumecostylus fraterculus'' (B. Rensch, 1934) * '' Eumecostylus gallegoi'' (Clench, 1941) * ...
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Diplomorpha (gastropod)
''Diplomorpha'' may refer to: * ''Diplomorpha'' Meisn., a taxonomic synonym of ''Wikstroemia'', a genus of flowering shrubs in the ''Thymelaeaceae'' * ''Diplomorpha'' Griff. ''nom. illeg.'', a taxonomic synonym of ''Sauropus The genus ''Sauropus'', of the family Phyllanthaceae, comprises about 40 species of herbs, shrubs or subshrubs, sometimes with woody bases. These plants can be monoecious or dioecious. They are distributed in Southeast Asia, Malesia and Au ...
'', a genus of herbs, shrubs and subshrubs in the ''Phyllanthaceae'', and a later homonym of ''Diplomorpha'' Meisn. {{Genus disambiguation ...
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Basileostylus
''Basileostylus'' is a genus of very large, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Bothriembryontidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Basileostylus F. Haas, 1935. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=863079 on 2022-01-22 Species * ''Basileostylus bollonsi ''Basileostylus bollonsi'' , common name the New Zealand flax snail or , is a species of air-breathing land snail, a Terrestrial animal, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod Mollusca, mollusc in the family Bothriembryontidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). ...'' (Suter, 1908) References * Neubert, E., Chérel-Mora C. & Bouchet P. (2009). Polytypy, clines, and fragmentation: The bulimes of New Caledonia revisited (Pulmonata, Orthalicoidea, Placostylidae). In P. Grancolas (ed.), Zoologia Neocaledonica 7. Biodiversity studies in New Caledonia. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. 198: 37-131 {{Taxon ...
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