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Presidency Of Juscelino Kubitschek
The presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek began on January 31, 1956, after he won the 1955 Brazilian presidential election, and ended on January 31, 1961, when Jânio Quadros took office. His administration was characterized by the ''Plano de Metas'' (English language, English: Goals Plan), which aimed to develop sectors such as energy, transport, food, basic industry and education. Under the slogan "''Cinquenta anos em cinco''" ("Fifty years in five"), his government was also responsible for building the new capital, Brasília, located in the Brazilian Central-West Region, Brazil, Central-West. In order to stimulate trade in cars and consumer goods, he introduced many foreign companies to Brazil, including the Chrysler and Ford Motor Company, Ford automobile corporations through the ''Grupo Executivo da Indústria Automobilística'' (Executive Group of the Automobile Industry). Context Fourth Brazilian Republic After the promulgation of a new Brazilian Constitution of 1946, fe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1945–1965)
The Social Democratic Party ( pt, Partido Social Democrático, PSD) was a political party in Brazil between 1945 and 1965. It was founded by Getúlio Vargas when he transformed his Estado Novo into a multi-party system. The PSD was a centrist party which represented the more conservative wing of the Getulist movement. The other pro-Vargas party was the Brazilian Labour Party (PTB). The PSD was the most important Brazilian political party during the 1945–1964 democratic period, electing Presidents Eurico Gaspar Dutra in 1945 and Juscelino Kubitschek in 1955. After the coup d'état in 1964, when military dictatorship kicked in, it was banned together with all other parties. The party relied on powerful networks of rural elites in the less-developed parts of the country. It was dominated by executives appointed by the Getúlio Vargas regime and was therefore strongly interwoven with the state apparatus. It was ideologically moderate, considered centrist by some scholar ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |