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Porella Bolanderi
''Porella'' is a large, common, and widespread genus of liverworts in order Porellales. It is a member of the family Porellaceae within that order. There are 84 species recognized, most of them from East Asia. The genus has a wide distribution in temperate areas, where it is commonly found growing attached to the bark of trees. Members of the genus have lobed leaves with a large upper lobe and small lower lobe. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Porella'': * ''Porella arboris-vitae'' * '' Porella bolanderi'' * '' Porella cordeana'' * '' Porella navicularis'' * '' Porella pinnata'' * ''Porella platyphylla ''Porella platyphylla'' is a species of liverwort belonging to the family Porellaceae. It is native to Eurasia Eurasia (, ) is the largest continental area on Earth, comprising all of Europe and Asia. Primarily in the Northern and Easter ...'' * '' Porella roellii'' References External links Porellales Porellales genera Tax ...
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Carl Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the "father of modern taxonomy". Many of his writings were in Latin; his name is rendered in Latin as and, after his 1761 ennoblement, as . Linnaeus was born in Råshult, the countryside of Småland, in southern Sweden. He received most of his higher education at Uppsala University and began giving lectures in botany there in 1730. He lived abroad between 1735 and 1738, where he studied and also published the first edition of his ' in the Netherlands. He then returned to Sweden where he became professor of medicine and botany at Uppsala. In the 1740s, he was sent on several journeys through Sweden to find and classify plants and animals. In the 1750s and 1760s, he continued to collect an ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ...
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Liverworts
The Marchantiophyta () are a division of non-vascular land plants commonly referred to as hepatics or liverworts. Like mosses and hornworts, they have a gametophyte-dominant life cycle, in which cells of the plant carry only a single set of genetic information. It is estimated that there are about 9000 species of liverworts. Some of the more familiar species grow as a flattened leafless thallus, but most species are leafy with a form very much like a flattened moss. Leafy species can be distinguished from the apparently similar mosses on the basis of a number of features, including their single-celled rhizoids. Leafy liverworts also differ from most (but not all) mosses in that their leaves never have a costa (present in many mosses) and may bear marginal cilia (very rare in mosses). Other differences are not universal for all mosses and liverworts, but the occurrence of leaves arranged in three ranks, the presence of deep lobes or segmented leaves, or a lack of clearly differ ...
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Order (biology)
Order ( la, wikt:ordo#Latin, ordo) is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between Family_(biology), family and Class_(biology), class. In biological classification, the order is a taxonomic rank used in the classification of organisms and recognized by the nomenclature codes. An immediately higher rank, superorder, is sometimes added directly above order, with suborder directly beneath order. An order can also be defined as a group of related families. What does and does not belong to each order is determined by a taxonomist, as is whether a particular order should be recognized at all. Often there is no exact agreement, with different taxonomists each taking a different position. There are no hard rules that a taxonomist needs to follow in describing or recognizing an order. Some taxa are accepted almost universally, while others are recognized only rarely. The name of an order is usually written with a capital letter. Fo ...
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Porellales
Porellales is an order of liverworts. Taxonomy * Jubulineae Müller 1909 ** Frullaniaceae Lorch 1914 *** '' Frullania'' Raddi 1818a 'Amphijubula'' Schuster 1970a; ''Schusterella">Amphijubula.html" ;"title="'Amphijubula">'Amphijubula'' Schuster 1970a; ''Schusterella'' Hattori, Sharp & Mizutani 1972; ''Steerea'' Hattori & Kamimura 1971; ''Mylia'' Leman 1825 non Gray 1821] ** Jubulaceae von Klinggräff 1858 *** ''Jubula (plant), Jubula'' Dumortier 1822 nom. cons. non Bates 1929 Salviatus.html"_;"title="'Salviatus">'Salviatus''_Gray_1821***_''Neohattoria.html" ;"title="Salviatus">'Salviatus'' Gray 1821">Salviatus.html" ;"title="'Salviatus">'Salviatus'' Gray 1821*** ''Neohattoria">Salviatus">'Salviatus'' Gray 1821">Salviatus.html" ;"title="'Salviatus">'Salviatus'' Gray 1821*** ''Neohattoria'' Kamimura 1962 [''Hattoria'' Kamimura 1961 non Schuster 1961] *** ''Nipponolejeunea'' Hattori 1944d ** Lejeuneaceae Cavers 1910 [Metzgeriopsaceae] *** Lejeuneoideae **** Brachiolejeuneeae *** ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opini ...
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Porellaceae
Porellaceae is a family of liverworts in the order Porellales. It which originally created with just two genera, '' Ascidiota'', and ''Porella''. It now has up to 8 genera; * '' Antoiria'' (1) * ''Ascidiota'' (3) * ''Bellincinia'' * ''Macvicaria Opecoelidae is a family of trematodes. It is the largest digenean family with over 90 genera and nearly 900 species, almost solely found in marine and freshwater teleost fishes.Bray, Rodney A., Cribb, Thomas H., Littlewood, D. Timothy J. & Waes ...'' (1) * ''Opeca'' * ''Pandulfia'' * ''Porella'' (265) * ''Suaresia'' Figures in brackets how many species per genus ''Bellincinia'', ''Opeca'', ''Pandulfia'' and ''Suaresia'' have yet to be confirmed as true genera. References External links Porellales Liverwort families {{Bryophyte-stub ...
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Porella Arboris-vitae
''Porella'' is a large, common, and widespread genus of liverworts in order Porellales. It is a member of the family Porellaceae within that order. There are 84 species recognized, most of them from East Asia. The genus has a wide distribution in temperate areas, where it is commonly found growing attached to the bark of trees. Members of the genus have lobed leaves with a large upper lobe and small lower lobe. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Porella'': * '' Porella arboris-vitae'' * '' Porella bolanderi'' * '' Porella cordeana'' * '' Porella navicularis'' * '' Porella pinnata'' * ''Porella platyphylla ''Porella platyphylla'' is a species of liverwort belonging to the family Porellaceae. It is native to Eurasia Eurasia (, ) is the largest continental area on Earth, comprising all of Europe and Asia. Primarily in the Northern and Easter ...'' * '' Porella roellii'' References External links Porellales Porellales genera Ta ...
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Porella Bolanderi
''Porella'' is a large, common, and widespread genus of liverworts in order Porellales. It is a member of the family Porellaceae within that order. There are 84 species recognized, most of them from East Asia. The genus has a wide distribution in temperate areas, where it is commonly found growing attached to the bark of trees. Members of the genus have lobed leaves with a large upper lobe and small lower lobe. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Porella'': * ''Porella arboris-vitae'' * '' Porella bolanderi'' * '' Porella cordeana'' * '' Porella navicularis'' * '' Porella pinnata'' * ''Porella platyphylla ''Porella platyphylla'' is a species of liverwort belonging to the family Porellaceae. It is native to Eurasia Eurasia (, ) is the largest continental area on Earth, comprising all of Europe and Asia. Primarily in the Northern and Easter ...'' * '' Porella roellii'' References External links Porellales Porellales genera Tax ...
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Porella Cordeana
''Porella'' is a large, common, and widespread genus of liverworts in order Porellales. It is a member of the family Porellaceae within that order. There are 84 species recognized, most of them from East Asia. The genus has a wide distribution in temperate areas, where it is commonly found growing attached to the bark of trees. Members of the genus have lobed leaves with a large upper lobe and small lower lobe. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Porella'': * ''Porella arboris-vitae'' * ''Porella bolanderi'' * '' Porella cordeana'' * '' Porella navicularis'' * '' Porella pinnata'' * ''Porella platyphylla ''Porella platyphylla'' is a species of liverwort belonging to the family Porellaceae. It is native to Eurasia Eurasia (, ) is the largest continental area on Earth, comprising all of Europe and Asia. Primarily in the Northern and Easter ...'' * '' Porella roellii'' References External links Porellales Porellales genera Taxa ...
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Porella Navicularis
''Porella'' is a large, common, and widespread genus of liverworts in order Porellales. It is a member of the family Porellaceae within that order. There are 84 species recognized, most of them from East Asia. The genus has a wide distribution in temperate areas, where it is commonly found growing attached to the bark of trees. Members of the genus have lobed leaves with a large upper lobe and small lower lobe. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Porella'': * ''Porella arboris-vitae'' * ''Porella bolanderi'' * ''Porella cordeana'' * '' Porella navicularis'' * '' Porella pinnata'' * ''Porella platyphylla ''Porella platyphylla'' is a species of liverwort belonging to the family Porellaceae. It is native to Eurasia Eurasia (, ) is the largest continental area on Earth, comprising all of Europe and Asia. Primarily in the Northern and Easter ...'' * '' Porella roellii'' References External links Porellales Porellales genera Taxa ...
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Porella Pinnata
''Porella'' is a large, common, and widespread genus of liverworts in order Porellales. It is a member of the family Porellaceae within that order. There are 84 species recognized, most of them from East Asia. The genus has a wide distribution in temperate areas, where it is commonly found growing attached to the bark of trees. Members of the genus have lobed leaves with a large upper lobe and small lower lobe. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Porella'': * ''Porella arboris-vitae'' * ''Porella bolanderi'' * ''Porella cordeana'' * ''Porella navicularis'' * '' Porella pinnata'' * ''Porella platyphylla ''Porella platyphylla'' is a species of liverwort belonging to the family Porellaceae. It is native to Eurasia Eurasia (, ) is the largest continental area on Earth, comprising all of Europe and Asia. Primarily in the Northern and Easter ...'' * '' Porella roellii'' References External links Porellales Porellales genera Taxa n ...
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