Poptella Brevispina
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Poptella Brevispina
''Poptella'' is a genus of fish in the characin family found in tropical South America, with four currently described species: * ''Poptella brevispina'' R. E. dos Reis, 1989 * ''Poptella compressa'' ( Günther, 1864) * ''Poptella longipinnis'' ( Popta, 1901) * ''Poptella paraguayensis ''Poptella'' is a genus of fish in the characin family found in tropical South America, with four currently described species: * ''Poptella brevispina'' R. E. dos Reis, 1989 * ''Poptella compressa'' ( Günther, 1864) * ''Poptella longipinnis ...'' ( C. H. Eigenmann, 1907) References * Stethaprionini Fish of South America Taxa named by Carl H. Eigenmann {{Characidae-stub ...
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Carl H
Carl may refer to: *Carl, Georgia, city in USA *Carl, West Virginia, an unincorporated community *Carl (name), includes info about the name, variations of the name, and a list of people with the name *Carl², a TV series * "Carl", an episode of television series ''Aqua Teen Hunger Force'' * An informal nickname for a student or alum of Carleton College CARL may refer to: *Canadian Association of Research Libraries *Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries See also *Carle (other) *Charles *Carle, a surname *Karl (other) *Karle (other) Karle may refer to: Places * Karle (Svitavy District), a municipality and village in the Czech Republic * Karli, India, a town in Maharashtra, India ** Karla Caves, a complex of Buddhist cave shrines * Karle, Belgaum, a settlement in Belgaum d ... {{disambig ja:カール zh:卡尔 ...
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Fish
Fish are aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Approximately 95% of living fish species are ray-finned fish, belonging to the class Actinopterygii, with around 99% of those being teleosts. The earliest organisms that can be classified as fish were soft-bodied chordates that first appeared during the Cambrian period. Although they lacked a true spine, they possessed notochords which allowed them to be more agile than their invertebrate counterparts. Fish would continue to evolve through the Paleozoic era, diversifying into a wide variety of forms. Many fish of the Paleozoic developed external armor that protected them from predators. The first fish with jaws appeared in the Silurian period, after which many (such as sharks) became formidable marine predators rather than just the prey of arthropods. Mos ...
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Characin
Characiformes is an order of ray-finned fish, comprising the characins and their allies. Grouped in 18 recognized families, more than 2000 different species are described, including the well-known piranha and tetras.; Buckup P.A.: "Relationships of the Characidiinae and phylogeny of characiform fishes (Teleostei: Ostariophysi)", ''Phylogeny and Classification of Neotropical Fishes'', L.R. Malabarba, R.E. Reis, R.P. Vari, Z.M. Lucena, eds. (Porto Alegre: Edipucr) 1998:123-144. Taxonomy The Characiformes form part of a series called the Otophysi within the superorder Ostariophysi. The Otophysi contain three other orders, Cypriniformes, Siluriformes, and Gymnotiformes. The Characiformes form a group known as the Characiphysi with the Siluriformes and Gymnotiformes. The order Characiformes is the sister group to the orders Siluriformes and Gymnotiformes, though this has been debated in light of recent molecular evidence. Originally, the characins were all grouped within a single ...
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Tropical
The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the Equator. They are defined in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at N and the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere at S. The tropics are also referred to as the tropical zone and the torrid zone (see geographical zone). In terms of climate, the tropics receive sunlight that is more direct than the rest of Earth and are generally hotter and wetter as they aren't affected as much by the solar seasons. The word "tropical" sometimes refers to this sort of climate in the zone rather than to the geographical zone itself. The tropical zone includes deserts and snow-capped mountains, which are not tropical in the climatic sense. The tropics are distinguished from the other climatic and biomatic regions of Earth, which are the middle latitudes and the polar regions on either side of the equatorial zone. The tropics constitute 40% of Earth's surface area and contain 36% of Earth's landmass. , the ...
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South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the southern subregion of a single continent called America. South America is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean; North America and the Caribbean Sea lie to the northwest. The continent generally includes twelve sovereign states: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela; two dependent territories: the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; and one internal territory: French Guiana. In addition, the ABC islands of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Ascension Island (dependency of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, a British Overseas Territory), Bouvet Island ( dependency of Norway), Pa ...
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Poptella Brevispina
''Poptella'' is a genus of fish in the characin family found in tropical South America, with four currently described species: * ''Poptella brevispina'' R. E. dos Reis, 1989 * ''Poptella compressa'' ( Günther, 1864) * ''Poptella longipinnis'' ( Popta, 1901) * ''Poptella paraguayensis ''Poptella'' is a genus of fish in the characin family found in tropical South America, with four currently described species: * ''Poptella brevispina'' R. E. dos Reis, 1989 * ''Poptella compressa'' ( Günther, 1864) * ''Poptella longipinnis ...'' ( C. H. Eigenmann, 1907) References * Stethaprionini Fish of South America Taxa named by Carl H. Eigenmann {{Characidae-stub ...
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Roberto Esser Dos Reis
Roberto Esser dos Reis, is a Brazilian ichthyologist, professor and Curator of Fishes at the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul. Among other duties, Reis has been working at the University of São Paulo, Brazil, the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, and the University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, United States. Most of his research as an ichthyologist regards different types of South American catfish. He is also chair for South America of the Freshwater Fish Specialist Group, Species Survival Commission, and advises the IUCN on the biological aspects of the conservation of threatened species Threatened species are any species (including animals, plants and fungi) which are vulnerable to endangerment in the near future. Species that are threatened are sometimes characterised by the population dynamics measure of '' critical depen .... Reis authored more than 120 original journal papers, and four books. Reis is Chief Editor of the Checklist of ...
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Poptella Compressa
''Poptella'' is a genus of fish in the characin family found in tropical South America, with four currently described species: * ''Poptella brevispina'' R. E. dos Reis, 1989 * ''Poptella compressa'' ( Günther, 1864) * ''Poptella longipinnis'' ( Popta, 1901) * ''Poptella paraguayensis ''Poptella'' is a genus of fish in the characin family found in tropical South America, with four currently described species: * ''Poptella brevispina'' R. E. dos Reis, 1989 * ''Poptella compressa'' ( Günther, 1864) * ''Poptella longipinnis ...'' ( C. H. Eigenmann, 1907) References * Stethaprionini Fish of South America Taxa named by Carl H. Eigenmann {{Characidae-stub ...
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Albert Günther
Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günther FRS, also Albert Charles Lewis Gotthilf Günther (3 October 1830 – 1 February 1914), was a German-born British zoologist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist. Günther is ranked the second-most productive reptile taxonomist (after George Albert Boulenger) with more than 340 reptile species described. Early life and career Günther was born in Esslingen in Swabia (Württemberg). His father was a ''Stiftungs-Commissar'' in Esslingen and his mother was Eleonora Nagel. He initially schooled at the Stuttgart Gymnasium. His family wished him to train for the ministry of the Lutheran Church for which he moved to the University of Tübingen. A brother shifted from theology to medicine, and he, too, turned to science and medicine at Tübingen in 1852. His first work was "''Ueber den Puppenzustand eines Distoma''". He graduated in medicine with an M.D. from Tübingen in 1858, the same year in which he published a handbook of zoology for students of ...
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Poptella Longipinnis
''Poptella'' is a genus of fish in the characin family found in tropical South America, with four currently described species: * ''Poptella brevispina'' R. E. dos Reis, 1989 * ''Poptella compressa'' ( Günther, 1864) * ''Poptella longipinnis'' ( Popta, 1901) * ''Poptella paraguayensis ''Poptella'' is a genus of fish in the characin family found in tropical South America, with four currently described species: * ''Poptella brevispina'' R. E. dos Reis, 1989 * ''Poptella compressa'' ( Günther, 1864) * ''Poptella longipinnis ...'' ( C. H. Eigenmann, 1907) References * Stethaprionini Fish of South America Taxa named by Carl H. Eigenmann {{Characidae-stub ...
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Canna Maria Louise Popta
Canna Maria Louise Popta (31 May 1860 – 13 June 1929)L.B. Holthuis, Biography i1820-1958, Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie page 82 (in Dutch). was a Dutch biologist. Born in Breda, Popta was one of the first women to enrol as a student at Leiden University where she studied for a degree in geology, zoology and botany, allowing her to teach in high schools. She studied for her doctorate at the University of Berne under the supervision of Eduard Fischer, her thesis was on the Hemiasci, a fungal group which was then thought to be the link between the Phycomycetes and Ascomycota. After completing her doctorate she obtained a position at the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie in Leiden as a Lab Assistant to the curator of reptiles, amphibians and fishes. During her career at the museum she concentrated mainly on ichthyology, eventually retiring in 1928, and dying the following year in Leiden. She wrote over 40 scientific papers and a number of articles for encyclopedias. For e ...
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Poptella Paraguayensis
''Poptella'' is a genus of fish in the characin family found in tropical South America, with four currently described species: * ''Poptella brevispina'' R. E. dos Reis, 1989 * ''Poptella compressa'' ( Günther, 1864) * ''Poptella longipinnis'' ( Popta, 1901) * ''Poptella paraguayensis ''Poptella'' is a genus of fish in the characin family found in tropical South America, with four currently described species: * ''Poptella brevispina'' R. E. dos Reis, 1989 * ''Poptella compressa'' ( Günther, 1864) * ''Poptella longipinnis ...'' ( C. H. Eigenmann, 1907) References * Stethaprionini Fish of South America Taxa named by Carl H. Eigenmann {{Characidae-stub ...
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