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Pomatiasidae - Pomatias Elegans-000
The family Pomatiidae is a taxonomic family of small operculate land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks that can be found over the warmer parts of the Old World. In the older literature, this family is designated as Pomatiasidae. This family is a lineage closely related to the Littorinidae (periwinkles) common in coastal habitat. They have adapted to terrestrial life and are thus sometimes called "land winkles". They are defined by a chalky operculum at the rear end of the body, the shape of their thick shell and their mouth and a characteristic spiral sculpture. The sexes are separate and can sometimes be recognised because the female shell is slightly larger than the male shell. Taxonomy According to the Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005), the family Pomatiidae consisted of two subfamilies: *subfamily Pomatiinae Newton, 1891 (1828) - synonyms: Cyclostomatidae Menke, 1828; Cyclotopsinae Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1898; Ericiidae Wenz, 1915 *subfamily Annular ...
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Gastropod Shell
The gastropod shell is part of the body of a Gastropoda, gastropod or snail, a kind of mollusc. The shell is an exoskeleton, which protects from predators, mechanical damage, and dehydration, but also serves for muscle attachment and calcium storage. Some gastropods appear shell-less (slugs) but may have a remnant within the mantle, or in some cases the shell is reduced such that the body cannot be retracted within it (semi-slug). Some snails also possess an operculum that seals the opening of the shell, known as the Aperture (mollusc), aperture, which provides further protection. The study of mollusc shells is known as conchology. The biological study of gastropods, and other molluscs in general, is malacology. Shell morphology terms vary by species group. Shell layers The gastropod shell has three major layers secreted by the Mantle (mollusc), mantle. The calcareous central layer, tracum, is typically made of calcium carbonate precipitated into an organic matrix known as c ...
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Annulariidae
The family Annulariidae is a taxonomic family of small operculate land snails in the superfamily Littorinoidea.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Annulariidae Henderson & Bartsch, 1920. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=368483 on 2020-08-10 Genera ;Subfamily Abbottellinae Watters, 2016 * '' Abbottella'' Henderson & Bartsch, 1920 * '' Abbottipoma'' Watters, M. L. Smith & Sneddon, 2020 * '' Annularisca'' Henderson & Bartsch, 1920 * '' Arenabbottella'' Watters, M. L. Smith & Sneddon, 2020 * '' Lagopoma'' Bartsch, 1946 * '' Leiabbottella'' Watters, 2010 * '' Meganipha'' F. G. Thompson, 1978 * '' Microabbottella'' Watters, M. L. Smith & Sneddon, 2020 * '' Opisthosiphon'' Dall, 1905 * '' Preclaripoma'' Watters, M. L. Smith & Sneddon, 2020 * '' Rolleia'' Crosse, 1891 ;Subfamily Annulariinae Henderson & Bartsch, 1920 * ''Adamsiella ''Adamsiella'' is a genus of red alga closely related to the genus '' Len ...
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Georgia (gastropod)
Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States Georgia may also refer to: Places Historical states and entities * Related to the country in the Caucasus ** Kingdom of Georgia, a medieval kingdom ** Georgia within the Russian Empire ** Democratic Republic of Georgia, established following the Russian Revolution ** Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic, a constituent of the Soviet Union * Related to the US state ** Province of Georgia, one of the thirteen American colonies established by Great Britain in what became the United States ** Georgia in the American Civil War, the State of Georgia within the Confederate States of America. Other places * 359 Georgia, an asteroid * New Georgia, Solomon Islands * South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Canada * Georgia Street, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada * Strait of Georgia, British Columbia, Canada United Kin ...
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Pomatias
''Pomatias'' is a genus of small operculate land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Pomatiidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Pomatias S. Studer, 1789. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=224635 on 2022-02-05 Species Species within the genus ''Pomatias'' include: * †'' Pomatias antiquus'' ( Brongniart, 1810) * †'' Pomatias arneggensis'' Wenz, 1923 * † ''Pomatias bisulcatoides'' (Roman, 1907) * †'' Pomatias bisulcatus'' (Zieten, 1832) *'' Pomatias canariensis'' (d'Orbigny, 1840) * †''Pomatias conicus'' (Klein, 1853) * †''Pomatias consobrinus'' (Sandberger, 1875) *''Pomatias elegans'' ( Müller, 1774) - Round-mouthed Snail * † ''Pomatias fuggeri'' (Tausch, 1886) *''Pomatias glaucus'' ( G.B. Sowerby II, 1843) * † ''Pomatias harmeri'' Kennard, 1909 * † ''Pomatias hemiglyptus'' (Fontannes, 1884) *''Pomatias hyrcanum'' (Martens, 1874) * † ''Pomatias jagici'' (Br ...
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Cyclotopsis
''Cyclotopsis'' is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Tornidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cyclotopsis W. T. Blanford, 1864. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=933360 on 2020-10-02 Species Species within the genus ''Cyclotopsis'' include: * '' Cyclotopsis beviae'' Fischer-Piette, Blanc, C.P., Blanc, F. & Salvat, 1993 * '' Cyclotopsis conoidea'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1846) * '' Cyclotopsis filicum'' Morelet, 1877 * '' Cyclotopsis horrida'' Morelet, 1888 * ''Cyclotopsis josephinae'' Emberton, 2003 * ''Cyclotopsis mermosi'' Fischer-Piette, Blanc, C.P., Blanc, F. & Salvat, 1993 * ''Cyclotopsis miaryi'' Fischer-Piette, Blanc, C.P., Blanc, F. & Salvat, 1993 * ''Cyclotopsis milloti'' Fischer-Piette, Blanc, F. & Vukadinovic, 1974 * ''Cyclotopsis montana'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1855) * ''Cyclotopsis nevilli'' Morelet, 1877 * ''Cyclotopsis orchidae'' Emberton, 2003 * ''Cyclotopsis semist ...
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Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, chevalier de Lamarck (1 August 1744 – 18 December 1829), often known simply as Lamarck (; ), was a French naturalist, biologist, academic, and soldier. He was an early proponent of the idea that biological evolution occurred and proceeded in accordance with Naturalism (philosophy), natural laws. Lamarck fought in the Seven Years' War against Prussia, and was awarded a commission for bravery on the battlefield. Posted to Monaco, Lamarck became interested in natural history and resolved to study medicine.#Packard, Packard (1901), p. 15. He retired from the army after being injured in 1766, and returned to his medical studies. Lamarck developed a particular interest in botany, and later, after he published the three-volume work ''Flore françoise'' (1778), he gained membership of the French Academy of Sciences in 1779. Lamarck became involved in the Jardin des Plantes and was appointed to the Chair of Botany in 1788. When the French Nationa ...
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Cyclostoma
''Cyclostoma'' is an obsolete genus name of operculate snails with circular aperture.Bouchet, P. (2014). Cyclostoma Lamarck, 1799. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=519378 on 2014-11-25 This genus has become a synonym of ''Epitonium'' Röding, 1798 Species brought into synonymy * ''Cyclostoma scalare'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (type species): synonym of ''Turbo scalaris'' Linnaeus, 1758 (original name), synonym of ''Epitonium scalare'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * ''Cyclostoma elegans'' (O.F. Müller 1774): synonym of ''Nerita elegans'' O.F. Müller 1774 (original name), synonym of ''Pomatias elegans'' (O.F. Müller 1774) * ''Cyclostoma acutum'' Draparnaud, 1805: synonym of ''Hydrobia acuta acuta'' (Draparnaud, 1805) * ''Cyclostoma breve'' Draparnaud, 1805: synonym of '' Avenionia brevis'' (Draparnaud, 1805) * ''Cyclostoma cincinnatiensis'' I. Lea, 1840: synonym of ''Pomatiopsis cincinnatiensis'' (I. Lea, 1840) * ''Cyclo ...
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Chondrothyrella
''Chondrothyrella'' is a genus of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Pomatiidae."Mollusca"
. Diversidad Biológica Cubana, accessed 23 March 2011.


Species

Species within the genus ''Chondrothyrella'' include: *'''' ( Gundlach in Pfeiffer, 1863) *''