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Pomacentrinae
Pomacentrinae is one of four subfamilies in the family Pomacentridae which includes the clownfishes and the damselfishes. It is the most diverse of the subfamilies in the Pomacentridae with around 21 genera and approximately 200 species. Characteristics The species within the Pomacentrinae have orb-like to moderately elongated bodies and they do not have spiny caudal rays projecting out of the caudal peduncle. The majority of species display territoriality and they defend of feeding territory from members of their own species and other species which compete with them for food. They feed on algae, which they appear to cultivate, actively increasing the algal productivity within their territories. Many species lay demersal eggs, which are guarded and fanned by the male. One species, the freshwater demoiselle '' Neopomacentrus taeniurus'' is known to enter estuaries and even reaches into the lowest stretches of streams. Classification The 5th Edition of ''Fishes of the World'' state ...
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Mecaenichthys
The immaculate damselfish (''Mecaenichthys immaculatus''), also known as the green puller, is a species of ray-finned fish, it is the only species in the monotypic genus ''Mecaenichthys'', classified in the subfamily Pomacentrinae of the family Pomacentridae. The immaculate damselfish is distinguished from other species of damselfishes by having a pointed head with large eyes and bluish-silver coloured body with a thin blue iridescent margin around the caudal fin. The juveniles are orange in colour with bright blue iridescent stripes. The juveniles are similar to juveniles of the damselfish of the genus ''Parma''. This species grows to . The Immaculate damselfish is endemic to Australia where it is known from marine waters of southern Queensland to southern New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , e ...
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Pomacentridae
Pomacentridae is a family of ray-finned fish, comprising the damselfishes and clownfishes. This family were formerly placed in the order Perciformes but are now regarded as being ''incertae sedis'' in the subseries Ovalentaria in the clade Percomorpha. They are primarily marine, while a few species inhabit freshwater and brackish environments (e.g., '' Neopomacentrus aquadulcis'', '' N. taeniurus'', '' Pomacentrus taeniometopon'', ''Stegastes otophorus''). They are noted for their hardy constitutions and territoriality. Many are brightly colored, so they are popular in aquaria. Around 385 species are classified in this family, in about 31 genera. Of these, members of two genera, ''Amphiprion'' and ''Premnas'', are commonly called clownfish or anemonefish, while members of other genera (e.g., ''Pomacentrus'') are commonly called damselfish. The members of this family are classified in four subfamilies: Amphiprioninae, Chrominae, Lepidozyginae, and Pomacentrinae. Etymology Th ...
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Neoglyphidodon
''Neoglyphidodon'' is a genus of fish in the family Pomacentridae. Species *'' Neoglyphidodon bonang'' (Bleeker, 1852) *'' Neoglyphidodon carlsoni'' (Allen, 1975) *'' Neoglyphidodon crossi'' (Allen, 1991) *''Neoglyphidodon melas'' (Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1830) *'' Neoglyphidodon nigroris'' (Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1830) *''Neoglyphidodon oxyodon'' (Bleeker, 1858) *'' Neoglyphidodon polyacanthus'' ( Ogilby, 1889) *'' Neoglyphidodon thoracotaeniatus'' ( Fowler and Bean A bean is the seed of several plants in the family Fabaceae, which are used as vegetables for human or animal food. They can be cooked in many different ways, including boiling, frying, and baking, and are used in many traditional dishes th ..., 1928) References Pomacentrinae Marine fish genera Taxa named by Gerald R. Allen {{Pomacentridae-stub ...
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Abudefduf
''Abudefduf'' also known as the sergeant-majors is a genus of fish in the family Pomacentridae. The name is from Arabic ''abu'', "the one with"; and ''def'', "side", and the intensive plural ending ''-duf''. The name thus means "the one with prominent sides". General biology The approximately 20 species of ''Abudefduf'' may be divided into planktivores and benthivores and three broadly pantropical clades. Two of the ''Abudefduf'' clades are primarily benthivorous and a third clade is composed of planktivores and is the most species-rich. Most diversification has occurred in the last 10 million years within this genus across all clades.Youtube Creatures section, Damselfish - Author:Sublanding Fish 020-06-19/ref> Species The following 21 species are recognized in the genus ''Abudefduf'': * '' Abudefduf abdominalis'' ( Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) (Green damselfish) * '' Abudefduf bengalensis'' ( Bloch, 1787) (Bengal sergeant) * '' Abudefduf caudobimaculatus'' Okada & Ikeda, 1939Wibo ...
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Microspathodon
''Microspathodon'' is a genus of fish in the family Pomacentridae. Species There are four species in the genus: *'' Microspathodon bairdii'' (Gill A gill () is a respiratory organ that many aquatic organisms use to extract dissolved oxygen from water and to excrete carbon dioxide. The gills of some species, such as hermit crabs, have adapted to allow respiration on land provided they are ..., 1862) *'' Microspathodon chrysurus'' (Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1830) *'' Microspathodon dorsalis'' (Gill, 1862) *'' Microspathodon frontatus'' Emery, 1970 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q1847225 Pomacentrinae Marine fish genera Taxa named by Albert Günther ...
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Hemiglyphidodon
The lagoon damselfish (''Hemiglyphidodon plagiometopon''), also known as the sweetlip damsel, is a species of ray-finned fish, a damselfish from the family Pomacentridae. It is a larger species of damselfish which is found in the Indo-Pacific where it occurs around branching corals in sheltered areas of reefs. Description The lagoon damselfish is a large brown species of damselfish, often the adults have a pale russet head and the colour of the fish gradually darkens towards the tail. There are pinkish markings on the operculum. The juveniles are dark blue to brownish on the head and near body and are yellow towards the tail and on the underside with a large iridescent blue eyespot on the dorsal fin, and blue bands and spots near the head on its body. They grow to a maximum length of . Sometimes the only distinctive marking is a yellow eyering. Distribution The lagoon damselfish is found in the eastern Indian Ocean from Thailand through Indonesia, the Philippines and the Timor ...
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Dischistodus
''Dischistodus'' is a genus of fish in the family Pomacentridae Pomacentridae is a family of ray-finned fish, comprising the damselfishes and clownfishes. This family were formerly placed in the order Perciformes but are now regarded as being ''incertae sedis'' in the subseries Ovalentaria in the clade Perco .... It has seven described species. Species *'' Dischistodus chrysopoecilus'' ( Schlegel and Müller, 1839) - white-spot damsel *'' Dischistodus darwiniensis'' ( Whitley, 1928) - banded damselfish *'' Dischistodus fasciatus'' (Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1830) - banded damsel *'' Dischistodus melanotus'' (Bleeker, 1858) - black-vent damsel *'' Dischistodus perspicillatus'' (Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1830) - white damsel *'' Dischistodus prosopotaenia'' (Bleeker, 1852) - honey-head damsel *'' Dischistodus pseudochrysopoecilus'' ( G. R. Allen & D. R. Robertson, 1974) - monarch damsel References {{Taxonbar, from=Q2408018 Pomacentrinae Marine fish ge ...
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Chrysiptera
''Chrysiptera'' is a genus of damselfish in the family Pomacentridae. Species There are currently 38 recognized speciesYoutube Creatures section, Damselfish - Author:Sublanding Fish020-06-19/ref> in this genus: * '' Chrysiptera albata'' G. R. Allen & S. Bailey, 2002 * '' Chrysiptera annulatus'' ( W. K. H. Peters, 1855) (Footballer damselfish) * '' Chrysiptera arnazae'' G. R. Allen, Erdmann & P. H. Barber, 2010 (Arnaz's damselfish) * '' Chrysiptera biocellata'' ( Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) (Twin-spot damselfish) * '' Chrysiptera bleekeri'' ( Fowler & Bean, 1928) (Bleeker's damselfish) * '' Chrysiptera brownriggii'' ( E. T. Bennett, 1828) (Surge damselfish) * '' Chrysiptera burtjonesi'' Allen, Erdmann & Cahyani, 2017 (Burt's damselfish) * '' Chrysiptera caeruleolineata'' ( G. R. Allen, 1973) (Blue-line damselfish) * '' Chrysiptera caesifrons'' G. R. Allen, Erdmann & Kurniasih, 2015 (Grey-back damselfish) * '' Chrysiptera chrysocephala'' Manica, N. J. Pilcher & S. G ...
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Cheiloprion
The big-lip damselfish is a species of ray-finned fish from the family Pomacentridae, it is the only species in the monotypic genus ''Cheiloprion''. It occurs in the eastern Indian Ocean and south western Pacific Ocean and has been recorded from Sri Lanka east to the Solomon Islands, north to the Philippines, south to Vanuatu as well as northern Australia, from Shark Bay in Western Australia to Palm Island, Queensland. and Palau Palau,, officially the Republic of Palau and historically ''Belau'', ''Palaos'' or ''Pelew'', is an island country and microstate in the western Pacific. The nation has approximately 340 islands and connects the western chain of the Caro .... References {{Taxonbar, From=Q4043223 Pomacentrinae Big-lip damselfish ...
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Amblypomacentrus
''Amblypomacentrus'' is a small genus of fish in the family Pomacentridae. As of the year 2000, there are 3 species.Allen, G. R. and M. Adrim. (2000)''Amblypomacentrus clarus'', a new species of damselfish (Pomacentridae) from the Banggai Islands, Indonesia.''Records - Western Australian Museum'' 20(1) 51-56. Species *'' Amblypomacentrus breviceps'' ( Schlegel & Müller Müller may refer to: * ''Die schöne Müllerin'' (1823) (sometimes referred to as ''Müllerlieder''; ''Müllerin'' is a female miller) is a song cycle with words by Wilhelm Müller and music by Franz Schubert * Doctor Müller, fictional character ..., 1839) - black-banded demoiselle *'' Amblypomacentrus clarus'' (Allen and Adrim, 2000) *'' Amblypomacentrus vietnamicus'' Prokofiev, 2004 References External links *Froese, R. and D. Pauly, Eds''Amblypomacentrus''.FishBase. 2011. Pomacentrinae Marine fish genera Taxa named by Pieter Bleeker {{Pomacentridae-stub ...
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Amblyglyphidodon
''Amblyglyphidodon'' is a genus of fish in the family Pomacentridae. These damselfish swim singly, in pairs, or in small groups. They are often found among corals. Species There are currently 11 recognized species in this genus: * ''Amblyglyphidodon aureus'' (G. Cuvier, 1830) (Golden damselfish) * '' Amblyglyphidodon batunai'' G. R. Allen, 1995 (Batuna damsel) * ''Amblyglyphidodon curacao'' (Bloch, 1787) (Staghorn damselfish) * '' Amblyglyphidodon flavilatus'' G. R. Allen & J. E. Randall, 1980 (Yellowfin damsel) * '' Amblyglyphidodon flavopurpureus'' G. R. Allen, Erdmann & Drew, 2012 (Cenderawasih damselfish) Allen, G.R. & Erdmann, M.V. (2012): Reef Fishes of the East Indies. ''Reef Fishes of the East Indies.'' Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research, Perth, Australia. 1292pp. University of Hawai'i Press. . * ''Amblyglyphidodon indicus'' G. R. Allen & J. E. Randall, 2002 (Maldives damselfish) * '' Amblyglyphidodon leucogaster'' (Bleeker, 1847) (Yellowbelly damselfish) * ...
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Damselfish
Damselfish are those within the subfamilies Abudefdufinae, Chrominae, Lepidozyginae, Pomacentrinae, and Stegastenae within the family Pomacentridae. Most species within this group are relatively small, with the largest species being about 30cm (12 in) in length. Most damselfish species exist only in marine environments, but a few inhabit brackish or fresh water. These fish are found globally in tropical, subtropical, and temperate waters. Habitat in tropical rocky or coral reefs, and many of those are kept as marine aquarium pets. Their diets include small crustaceans, plankton, and algae. However, a few live in fresh and brackish waters, such as the freshwater damselfish, or in warm subtropical climates, such as the large orange Garibaldi, which inhabits the coast of southern California and the Pacific Mexican coast. Foraging The domino damselfish '' D. albisella'' spends the majority (greater than 85%) of its daytime hours foraging. Larger individuals typically fo ...
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