Polystira
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Polystira
''Polystira'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turridae, the turrids. Taxonomy Paul Bartsch (1934) states the genus ''Polystira'' was created by W. P. Woodring in 1928 for certain large West Indian turrids. He named the largest of the recent species, generally known as ''Pleurotoma albida'' Perry, as type. Unfortunately, the mollusk so designated is not ''Pleurotoma albida'' Perry, which Perry states " is frequently found at New Zealand and Lord Howe Island." Perry's figure 4, plate 32, of this species does not agree with the West Indian material. It clearly resembles certain shells from North Australia in the collection of the National Museum. The name is, therefore, not applicable to the West Indian shell, which will have to carry the next available designation. Lamarck Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, chevalier de Lamarck (1 August 1744 – 18 December 1829), often known simply as Lamarck (; ), was a French naturalist, biologist, ac ...
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Polystira Albida
''Polystira albida'', common name white giant turris, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids. Distribution ''P. albida'' can be found in Western Atlantic waters, ranging from the eastern coast of Florida south to Brazil. Description Shells of ''Polystira albida'' can reach a size of . These large shells are slender, fusiform, with a narrow and long aperture and a white external surface. Habitat These tropical benthic gastropods live at depths of 15 to 229 m. Life cycle Embryos develop into free-swimming planktonic marine larvae (trocophore A trochophore (; also spelled trocophore) is a type of free-swimming planktonic marine larva with several bands of cilia. By moving their cilia rapidly, they make a water eddy, to control their movement, and to bring their food closer, to captu ...) and later into juvenile veligers. Bibliography * John Tucker – Catalog of Recent & Fossil Turrids * Lamarck, J. B. 1816. Tableau Encycl ...
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Polystira Starretti
''Polystira starretti'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids. Description Distribution This marine species has a wide distribution and occurs east of Florida Keys, USA, off French Guiana and Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car .... References * Petuch E.J. (2002). New deep water gastropods from the Bimini Shelf, Bimini Chain, Bahamas. Ruthenica. 12(1): 59–72 * Bouchet, P.; Fontaine, B. (2009). ''List of new marine species described between 2002-2006''. Census of Marine Life. External links Todd J.A. & Rawlings T.A. (2014). A review of the Polystira clade — the Neotropic's largest marine gastropod radiation (Neogastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae sensu stricto). Zootaxa. 3884(5): 445-491 starretti ...
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Polystira Lindae
''Polystira lindae'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae Turridae is a taxonomic family name for a number of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea. MolluscaBase (2018). Turridae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 (1838). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ..., the turrids. Description Original description: "Shell small for genus, slender, elongated; whorls rounded, without shoulder; body whorl with 5 large, sharp-edged cords; spire whorls with 3 cords; siphonal canal with numerous fine spiral threads; anal notch narrow, deep; shell color pure white, interior of aperture white; periostracum thick, velvety." The shell of the ''Polystira lindae resembles a cone with a sharp tip.'' Distribution Locus typicus: "Gulf of Venezuela - off Punto Fijo, Paraguana Peninsula, Venezuela."Petuch, E.J. 1987-''New Caribbean Molluscan Faunas'', page 115. Publ: CERF This species occurs in the North Atlant ...
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Polystira Jelskii
''Polystira jelskii'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae Turridae is a taxonomic family name for a number of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea. MolluscaBase (2018). Turridae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 (1838). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ..., the turrids.Rosenberg, G. (2014). Polystira jelskii (Crosse, 1865). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=533325 on 2015-01-22} Description Distribution This species occurs in the North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. References * Petuch, E. J. Neogene History of Tropical American Mollusks: Biogeography and Evolutionary Patterns of Tropical Western Atlantic Mollusks. p. 163; pl. 38; figs. 7, 8. External links Todd J.A. & Rawlings T.A. (2014). ''A review of the Polystira clade — the Neotropic’s largest marine gastropod radiation (Neogastropoda: Con ...
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Polystira Gruneri
''Polystira gruneri'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids. Description Distribution This species occurs off Martinique in the Caribbean Sea and off Puerto Rico Puerto Rico (; abbreviated PR; tnq, Boriken, ''Borinquen''), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ( es, link=yes, Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit=Free Associated State of Puerto Rico), is a Caribbean island and Unincorporated .... References Todd J.A. & Rawlings T.A. (2014). ''A review of the Polystira clade — the Neotropic’s largest marine gastropod radiation (Neogastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae sensu stricto)''. Zootaxa. 3884(5): 445–491 gruneri Gastropods described in 1848 Taxa named by Rodolfo Amando Philippi {{turridae-stub ...
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Polystira Antillarum
''Polystira antillarum'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Polystira antillarum (Crosse, 1865). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=828437 on 2022-03-25 Description (Description of ''Pleurotoma virgo'') The shell is ridged and striated, the central ridge forming a carina. The shell is usually glossy white, but when covered by its epidermis corneous.G.W. Tryon (1884) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species, vol. VI; Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences

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Polystira Florencae
''Polystira florencae'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids. Description The length of the shell varies between 17 mm and 30 mm. (Original description) The rather large shell has a fusiform shape. It is, pale brown, excepting the large median keel between summit and suture and a broad area that extends over a little more than half of the posterior part of the columella, which are white. The tops of the other spiral keels are also a trifle paler than the spaces between them. The first 1.5 whorls of the protoconch are large, well rounded, and smooth. These are followed by about one half of a turn that is crossed by about 10 slightly retractively curved, axial ribs, which are about one fourth as wide as the spaces that separate them. The postnuclear whorls are marked by very strong spiral keels, of which the most conspicuous one is the second one below the summit, which bears the deeply narrow posterior sinus. The fir ...
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Polystira Cubacaribbaea
''Polystira cubacaribbaea'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Polystira cubacaribbaea Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2017. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=993958 on 2022-03-25 Description The length of the shell attains 43 mm. Distribution This marine species occurs off Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea .... References External links Espinosa J., Ortea J. & Moro L. (2017). Seis nuevas especies caribeñas del género Polystira Woodring, 1928 (Mollusca: Neogastropoda: Turridae). Avicennia. 20: 35-40. cubacaribbaea Gastropods described in 2017 {{turridae-stub ...
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Polystira Parvula
''Polystira parvula'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Polystira parvula Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2017. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=993955 on 2022-03-25 Description The length of the shell attains 14.7 mm. Distribution This marine species occurs off Martinique Martinique ( , ; gcf, label=Martinican Creole, Matinik or ; Kalinago: or ) is an island and an overseas department/region and single territorial collectivity of France. An integral part of the French Republic, Martinique is located in th .... References External links Espinosa J., Ortea J. & Moro L. (2017). Seis nuevas especies caribeñas del género Polystira Woodring, 1928 (Mollusca: Neogastropoda: Turridae). Avicennia. 20: 35-40. parvula Gastropods described in 2017 {{turridae-stub ...
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Polystira Oxytropis
''Polystira oxytropis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids. Description The horn-colored shell contains several sharp keels and numerous spiral raised lines. The upper keel is the strongest, angulating the whorls, the surface concave above it. ''P. oxytropis'' is considered an "umbrella species" with considerable diversity as shown by DNA sequence data coupled with conchological studies. Distribution This is an Eastern Pacific species, occurring off Western Mexico, in the Gulf of Panama and the Pacific coast of Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car .... References * Berry S.S. (1957). Notices of new eastern Pacific Mollusca.- I. Leaflets in Malacology. 1(14): 75-82. External links Sowerby, G. B. I. (1 ...
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Polystira Macra
''Polystira macra'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids. Description Distribution This marine species off Puerto Rico at a depth between 476 m and 658 m. References * Bartsch, Paul, and Fund Johnson. New mollusks of the family Turritidae. na, 1934. External links Todd J.A. & Rawlings T.A. (2014). ''A review of the Polystira clade — the Neotropic’s largest marine gastropod radiation (Neogastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae sensu stricto).'' Zootaxa. 3884(5): 445-491 macra Macra is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Cuneo in the Italian region Piedmont, located about southwest of Turin and about northwest of Cuneo. Macra borders the following municipalities: Celle di Macra, Marmora, Sampeyre, San Dam ... Gastropods described in 1934 {{turridae-stub ...
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Polystira Juangrinensis
''Polystira juangrinensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Polystira juangrinensis Espinosa, Ortea & Moro, 2017. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=993956 on 2022-03-25 Description The length of the shell attains 16.5 mm. Distribution This marine species occurs off Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea .... References External links Espinosa J., Ortea J. & Moro L. (2017). Seis nuevas especies caribeñas del género Polystira Woodring, 1928 (Mollusca: Neogastropoda: Turridae). Avicennia. 20: 35-40. juangrinensis Gastropods described in 2017 {{turridae-stub ...
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