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Polygyra Septemvolva Volvoxis
''Polygyra'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Polygyridae. The two-IUCN listed taxa, ''Polygyra hippocrepis'' and ''Polygyra peregrina'', are now usually named ''Daedalochila hippocrepis'' and ''Millerelix peregrina''. Species Species and subspecies in the genus ''Polygyra'': * ''Polygyra cereolus'' ** ''Polygyra cereolus floridana'' * ''Polygyra septemvolva'' ** ''Polygyra septemvolva febigeri'' ** ''Polygyra septemvolva volvoxis''Pilsbry, Henry A. (1940). ''Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico)''. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Monograph 3, vol. 1(2): 591-607. References

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Gastropod Shell
The gastropod shell is part of the body of a Gastropoda, gastropod or snail, a kind of mollusc. The shell is an exoskeleton, which protects from predators, mechanical damage, and dehydration, but also serves for muscle attachment and calcium storage. Some gastropods appear shell-less (slugs) but may have a remnant within the mantle, or in some cases the shell is reduced such that the body cannot be retracted within it (semi-slug). Some snails also possess an operculum that seals the opening of the shell, known as the Aperture (mollusc), aperture, which provides further protection. The study of mollusc shells is known as conchology. The biological study of gastropods, and other molluscs in general, is malacology. Shell morphology terms vary by species group. Shell layers The gastropod shell has three major layers secreted by the Mantle (mollusc), mantle. The calcareous central layer, tracum, is typically made of calcium carbonate precipitated into an organic matrix known as c ...
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Land Snail
A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. ''Land snail'' is the common name for terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have shells (those without shells are known as slugs). However, it is not always easy to say which species are terrestrial, because some are more or less amphibious between land and fresh water, and others are relatively amphibious between land and salt water. Land snails are a polyphyletic group comprising at least ten independent evolutionary transitions to terrestrial life (the last common ancestor of all gastropods was marine). The majority of land snails are pulmonates that have a lung and breathe air. Most of the non-pulmonate land snails belong to lineages in the Caenogastropoda, and tend to have a gill and an operculum. The largest clade of land snails is the Cyclophoroidea, with more than 7,000 species. Many of these operculate land snails live in habitats or microhabitats ...
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Polygyra Septemvolva Volvoxis
''Polygyra'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Polygyridae. The two-IUCN listed taxa, ''Polygyra hippocrepis'' and ''Polygyra peregrina'', are now usually named ''Daedalochila hippocrepis'' and ''Millerelix peregrina''. Species Species and subspecies in the genus ''Polygyra'': * ''Polygyra cereolus'' ** ''Polygyra cereolus floridana'' * ''Polygyra septemvolva'' ** ''Polygyra septemvolva febigeri'' ** ''Polygyra septemvolva volvoxis''Pilsbry, Henry A. (1940). ''Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico)''. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Monograph 3, vol. 1(2): 591-607. References

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Polygyra Septemvolva Febigeri
''Polygyra'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Polygyridae. The two-IUCN listed taxa, '' Polygyra hippocrepis'' and '' Polygyra peregrina'', are now usually named ''Daedalochila hippocrepis'' and '' Millerelix peregrina''. Species Species and subspecies in the genus ''Polygyra'': * '' Polygyra cereolus'' ** '' Polygyra cereolus floridana'' * ''Polygyra septemvolva'' ** '' Polygyra septemvolva febigeri'' ** ''Polygyra septemvolva volvoxis ''Polygyra'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Polygyridae. The two-IUCN listed taxa, ''Polygyra hippocrepis'' and ''Polygyra peregrina'', are now usually named ...''Pilsbry, Henry A. (1940). ''Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico)''. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Monograph 3, vol. 1(2): 591-607. References Polygyridae Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Polygyridae ...
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Polygyra Septemvolva
''Polygyra septemvolva'', common name the Florida Flatcoil, is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial mollusc, terrestrial gastropod mollusc in the family Polygyridae. Description The shells of ''Polygyra septemvolva'' are known to show a high degree of variance in size within populations (6.6 - 14.8 mm). They have been proposed as a suitable model organism due to the ease of culturing and abundant reproduction in a suitable habitat. Subspecies * ''Polygyra septemvolva febigeri'' * ''Polygyra septemvolva volvoxis'' References

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Polygyra Cereolus Floridana
''Polygyra'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Polygyridae. The two-IUCN listed taxa, '' Polygyra hippocrepis'' and '' Polygyra peregrina'', are now usually named ''Daedalochila hippocrepis'' and '' Millerelix peregrina''. Species Species and subspecies in the genus ''Polygyra'': * '' Polygyra cereolus'' ** '' Polygyra cereolus floridana'' * ''Polygyra septemvolva'' ** ''Polygyra septemvolva febigeri'' ** ''Polygyra septemvolva volvoxis ''Polygyra'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial molluscs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Polygyridae. The two-IUCN listed taxa, ''Polygyra hippocrepis'' and ''Polygyra peregrina'', are now usually named ...''Pilsbry, Henry A. (1940). ''Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico)''. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Monograph 3, vol. 1(2): 591-607. References Polygyridae Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Polygyridae- ...
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Millerelix Peregrina
''Millerelix peregrina'' (syn. ''Polygyra peregrina'') is a species of land snail in the family Polygyridae. It is known by the common names strange many-whorled land snail and white liptooth.Arkansas Endangered, Threatened, and Species of Special Concern.
Arkansas Game and Fish Commission. October 2, 2013. It is endemic to Arkansas in the United States, where it is found in Izard, Marion,
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Daedalochila Hippocrepis
''Daedalochila hippocrepis'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ... mollusk in the family Polygyridae. This species is endemic to the state of Texas in the United States. The diameter of the adult shell is about . References * Mollusc Specialist Group 1996.Polygyra hippocrepis 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 7 August 2007. Polygyridae Molluscs of the United States {{Polygyridae-stub ...
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Polygyra Peregrina
''Millerelix peregrina'' (syn. ''Polygyra peregrina'') is a species of land snail in the family Polygyridae. It is known by the common names strange many-whorled land snail and white liptooth.Arkansas Endangered, Threatened, and Species of Special Concern.
Arkansas Game and Fish Commission. October 2, 2013. It is endemic to Arkansas in the United States, where it is found in Izard, Marion,
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Polygyra Hippocrepis
''Daedalochila hippocrepis'' is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ... mollusk in the family Polygyridae. This species is endemic to the state of Texas in the United States. The diameter of the adult shell is about . References * Mollusc Specialist Group 1996.Polygyra hippocrepis 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 7 August 2007. Polygyridae Molluscs of the United States {{Polygyridae-stub ...
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IUCN
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN; officially International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. It is involved in data gathering and analysis, research, field projects, advocacy, and education. IUCN's mission is to "influence, encourage and assist societies throughout the world to conserve nature and to ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable and ecologically sustainable". Over the past decades, IUCN has widened its focus beyond conservation ecology and now incorporates issues related to sustainable development in its projects. IUCN does not itself aim to mobilize the public in support of nature conservation. It tries to influence the actions of governments, business and other stakeholders by providing information and advice and through building partnerships. The organization is best known to the wider ...
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Mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is estimated between 60,000 and 100,000 additional species. The proportion of undescribed species is very high. Many taxa remain poorly studied. Molluscs are the largest marine phylum, comprising about 23% of all the named marine organisms. Numerous molluscs also live in freshwater and terrestrial habitats. They are highly diverse, not just in size and anatomical structure, but also in behaviour and habitat. The phylum is typically divided into 7 or 8  taxonomic classes, of which two are entirely extinct. Cephalopod molluscs, such as squid, cuttlefish, and octopuses, are among the most neurologically advanced of all invertebrates—and either the giant squid or the colossal squid is the largest known invertebrate species. The gas ...
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