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Poduromorpha 》 Neanuroidea 》 Neanuridae
The order Poduromorpha is one of the three main groups of springtails (Collembola), tiny hexapods related to insects. This group was formerly treated as a superfamily Poduroidea. They can be best distinguished from the other springtail groups by their body shape. The Symphypleona are very round animals, almost spherical and the abdominal segments are not visible. Both Entomobryomorpha and Poduromorpha are long springtails with six visible abdominal segments. While Entomobryomorpha have the first thorax segment reduced, Poduromorpha retain all three. The Poduromorpha also tend to have short legs and a plump body, but more oval in shape than the Symphypleona. Their name means ‘foot tail formed’, deriving from their short, flat, furcula. Systematics The Poduromorpha were, as Poduroidea, united with the Entomobryomorpha (then called Entomobryoidea) in a group called "Arthropleona", but this has more recently turned out to be paraphyletic. Actually the Entomobryomorpha, the Po ...
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Podura Aquatica
''Podura aquatica'', the water springtail, is a species of springtail, one of only four described species in the family Poduridae. It is an abundant species with a Holarctic distribution. As its common and scientific names suggest, this is an exclusively aquatic species, living its whole life as a scavenger on the surface of all kinds of still water. It is a squat species up to 1.5 mm in length, usually bluish grey but sometimes almost black. The furcula is large and flattened, allowing the animal to jump without breaking the surface tension of the water. The species has a longer tail than Hypogastruridae Hypogastruridae is a family of springtails. Members of the family are common and widespread with a cosmopolitan distribution of about 660 species in about 40 genera. Selected genera These 43 genera belong to the family Hypogastruridae: * '' Ach ..., which are also common springtails in standing water. P. aquatica deposits eggs on the water surface. The eggs are hydrop ...
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Fossil
A fossil (from Classical Latin , ) is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age. Examples include bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone imprints of animals or microbes, objects preserved in amber, hair, petrified wood and DNA remnants. The totality of fossils is known as the ''fossil record''. Paleontology is the study of fossils: their age, method of formation, and evolutionary significance. Specimens are usually considered to be fossils if they are over 10,000 years old. The oldest fossils are around 3.48 billion years old to 4.1 billion years old. Early edition, published online before print. The observation in the 19th century that certain fossils were associated with certain rock strata led to the recognition of a geological timescale and the relative ages of different fossils. The development of radiometric dating techniques in the early 20th century allowed scientists to quantitatively measure the ...
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Isotogastruridae
''Isotogastrura'' is a genus of springtails in the family Isotogastruridae, the only genus of the family. There are at least 10 described species in ''Isotogastrura''. Species These species belong to the genus ''Isotogastrura'': * '' Isotogastrura ahuizotli'' Palacios-Vargas & Thibaud, 1998 * '' Isotogastrura arenicola'' Thibaud & Najt, 1992 * '' Isotogastrura atuberculata'' Palacios-Vargas & Thibaud, 2001 * '' Isotogastrura coronata'' Fjellberg, 1995 * '' Isotogastrura litoralis'' Thibaud & Weiner, 1997 * '' Isotogastrura madagascariensis'' Thibaud, 2008 * '' Isotogastrura mucrospatulata'' Palacios-Vargas, de Lima, & Zeppelini, 2013 * '' Isotogastrura praiana'' da Silveira, de Mendonça, & Da-Silva, 2014 * '' Isotogastrura trichaetosa'' Potapov, Bu, & Gao, 2011 * '' Isotogastrura veracruzana'' Palacios-Vargas & Thibaud, 1998 References Further reading * Collembola {{arthropod-stub ...
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Tullbergiidae
Tullbergiidae is a family of springtails in the order Poduromorpha The order Poduromorpha is one of the three main groups of springtails (Collembola), tiny hexapods related to insects. This group was formerly treated as a superfamily Poduroidea. They can be best distinguished from the other springtail groups .... There are more than 30 genera and 120 described species in Tullbergiidae. Genera These 34 genera belong to the family Tullbergiidae: * '' Ameritulla'' * '' Anaphorura'' de Izarra, 1972 * '' Boudinotia'' Weiner & Najt, 1991 * '' Clavaphorura'' Salmon, 1943 * '' Delamarephorura'' Weiner & Najt, 1999 * '' Dinaphorura'' Bagnall, 1935 * '' Doutnacia'' Rusek, 1974 * '' Fissuraphorura'' Rusek, 1991 * '' Jevania'' Rusek, 1978 * '' Karlstejnia'' Rusek, 1974 * '' Marcuzziella'' Rusek, 1975 * '' Mesaphorura'' Börner, 1901 * '' Metaphorura'' Stach, 1954 * '' Mexicaphorura'' * '' Mixturatulla'' * '' Multivesicula'' Rusek, 1982 * '' Najtiaphorura'' Weiner & Thibaud, 1991 * '' ...
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Onychiuridae
Onychiuridae is a family of Collembola. This family has 600 species in 51 genera. List of genera According to ''Checklist of the Collembola of the World'': * Onychiurinae Lubbock, 1867 ** Cribrochiurini Weiner, 1996 *** '' Cribrochiurus'' Weiner, 1996 ** Hymenaphorurini Pomorski, 1996 *** '' Arneria'' Pomorski, 2000 *** '' Dinochiurus'' Pomorski & Steinmann, 2004 *** '' Heteraphorura'' Bagnall, 1948 *** '' Hymenaphorura'' Bagnall, 1948 *** '' Kalaphorura'' Absolon, 1901 *** '' Paronychiurus'' Bagnall, 1948 *** '' Probolaphorura'' Dunger, 1977 *** '' Protaphorurodes'' Bagnall, 1949 *** '' Psyllaphorura'' Bagnall, 1948 *** '' Reducturus'' Pomorski & Steinmann, 2004 *** '' Sacaphorura'' Pomorski & Steinmann, 2004 *** '' Vexaphorura'' Pomorski & Steinmann, 2004 *** '' Wandaphorura'' Pomorski, 2007 ** Oligaphorurini Bagnall, 1949 *** '' Archaphorura'' Bagnall, 1949 *** '' Chribellphorura'' Weiner, 1996 *** '' Dimorphaphorura'' Bagnall, 1949 *** '' Micraphorura'' Bagnall, 1949 *** '' ...
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Gulgastruridae
''Gulgastrura'' is a genus of springtails in the family Gulgastruridae. It is the sole genus of the family Gulgastruridae, and ''Gulgastrura reticulosa'' is its only species. It was discovered in 1966, in a limestone cave in Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o .... References Further reading * * Poduromorpha {{arthropod-stub ...
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Paleotullbergiidae
''Paleotullbergia'' is a genus of springtails in the family Paleotullbergiidae ''Paleotullbergia'' is a genus of springtails in the family Paleotullbergiidae, the sole genus of the family. Its only species is ''Paleotullbergia primigenia'', found in Africa. References Further reading * Poduromorpha Springtail ge ..., the sole genus of the family. Its only species is ''Paleotullbergia primigenia'', found in Africa. References Further reading * Poduromorpha Springtail genera Monotypic arthropod genera {{springtail-stub ...
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Pachytullbergiidae
Pachytullbergiidae is a family of springtails in the order Poduromorpha The order Poduromorpha is one of the three main groups of springtails (Collembola), tiny hexapods related to insects. This group was formerly treated as a superfamily Poduroidea. They can be best distinguished from the other springtail groups .... There are at least two genera and four described species in Pachytullbergiidae. Genera These two genera belong to the family Pachytullbergiidae: * '' Pachytullbergia'' Bonet, 1947 * '' Sensiphorura'' Rusek, 1976 References Further reading * Poduromorpha Arthropod families {{springtail-stub ...
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Hypogastruridae
Hypogastruridae is a family of springtails. Members of the family are common and widespread with a cosmopolitan distribution of about 660 species in about 40 genera. Selected genera These 43 genera belong to the family Hypogastruridae: * '' Acherongia'' Massoud & Thibaud, 1985 * '' Acherontides'' Bonet, 1945 * '' Acherontiella'' Absolon, 1913 * '' Acheroxenylla'' Ellis, 1976 * '' Achorutes'' * '' Austrogastrura'' Thibaud & Palacios-Vargas, 1999 * '' Barbagastrura'' Massoud, Najt & Thibaud, 1975 * '' Biscoia'' Salmon, 1962 * '' Bonetogastrura'' Thibaud, 1974 * '' Celegastrura'' Palacios-Vargas, Mendoza & Villalobos, 2000 * '' Ceratophysella'' Börner in Brohmer, 1932 * '' Chinogastrura'' Rusek, 1967 * '' Choreutinula'' Paclt, 1944 * '' Cosberella'' Wray, 1963 * '' Denigastrura'' Stach, 1949 * '' Ecuadogastrura'' Palacios-Vargas & Thibaud, 2001 * '' Gnathogastrura'' Dìaz & Najt, 1983 * ''Hypogastrura'' Bourlet, 1839 * '' Jacutogastrura'' Martynova, 1981 * '' Kodiakia'' * '' Mesach ...
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Odontellidae
Odontellidae is a family of springtails in the order Poduromorpha. There are about 9 genera and more than 50 described species in Odontellidae. Genera These nine genera belong to the family Odontellidae: * '' Austrodontella'' Ellis & Bellinger, 1973 * '' Axenyllodes'' Stach, 1949 * ''Odontella ''Odontella'' is a genus of marine diatoms.Tomas, C. R., Hasle G. R., Syvertsen, E. E., Steidinger, K. A., Tangen, K., Throndsen, J., Heimdal, B. R., (1997). ''Identifying Marine Phytoplankton'', Academic Press. It contains the following specie ...'' Schäffer, 1897 * '' Odontellina'' Deharveng, 1981 * '' Pseudostachia'' Arlé, 1968 * '' Pseudoxenyllodes'' Kuznetsova & Potapov, 1988 * '' Stachia'' Folsom, 1932 * '' Superodontella'' * '' Xenyllodes'' Axelson, 1903 References Further reading * External links * Collembola Articles created by Qbugbot Arthropod families {{springtail-stub ...
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Poduromorpha 》 Neanuroidea 》 Neanuridae
The order Poduromorpha is one of the three main groups of springtails (Collembola), tiny hexapods related to insects. This group was formerly treated as a superfamily Poduroidea. They can be best distinguished from the other springtail groups by their body shape. The Symphypleona are very round animals, almost spherical and the abdominal segments are not visible. Both Entomobryomorpha and Poduromorpha are long springtails with six visible abdominal segments. While Entomobryomorpha have the first thorax segment reduced, Poduromorpha retain all three. The Poduromorpha also tend to have short legs and a plump body, but more oval in shape than the Symphypleona. Their name means ‘foot tail formed’, deriving from their short, flat, furcula. Systematics The Poduromorpha were, as Poduroidea, united with the Entomobryomorpha (then called Entomobryoidea) in a group called "Arthropleona", but this has more recently turned out to be paraphyletic. Actually the Entomobryomorpha, the Po ...
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Neanuridae
The family Neanuridae contains pudgy short-legged springtails of the order Poduromorpha. It was established by Carl Börner in 1901. Systematics There are six subfamilies currently recognized: * Caputanurininae * Frieseinae * Morulininae * Neanurinae * Pseudachorutinae * Uchidanurinae The peculiar genus '' Pseudoxenylla'' is of uncertain relationships and hence not assigned to a subfamily yet. Genera These 96 genera belong to the family Neanuridae: * '' Adbiloba'' Stach, 1951 * '' Aethiopella'' Handschin, 1942 * '' Aethiopellina'' Delamare, 1951 * '' Albanura'' Deharveng, 1982 * '' Americanura'' Cassagnau, 1983 * ''Anurida'' Laboulbene, 1865 * '' Anuridella'' Willem, 1906 * '' Arlesia'' Handschin, 1942 * '' Australonura'' * '' Balkanura'' Cassagnau, 1978 * '' Bilobella'' Caroli, 1912 * '' Blasconura'' Cassagnau, 1983 * '' Blasconurella'' * '' Caledonimeria'' Delamare-Deboutteville & Massoud, 1962 * '' Caledonura'' Deharveng, 1988 * '' Cansilianura'' Dallai & Fanciulli, ...
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