Pluragrotta
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Pluragrotta
Pluragrotta is a cave in Rana, Norway. It is the deepest cave in Northern Europe. Most caves in Rana, of which there are some 200, are not suitable for diving. A popular cave diving destination, Pluragrotta attracts more divers than any other cave in Scandinavia. Visibility in the cave waters is high. The cave's passages were formed by the flow of the Plura river over limestone, and the cave system includes marble formations. A number of species have been identified in the cave ecosystem. Diving became possible in Pluragrotta with the damming of lake Kallvatnet in the 1960s. There have been multiple injuries and fatalities among cave divers at the site, which is accessible year-round. Discovery and exploration The damming of lake Kallvatnet in the mid-1960s greatly reduced water flow in the partially subterranean Plura river, making diving possible in the cave. The first known dive in Pluragrotta was done by Svein Grundstrøm and Bjørn Fagertun in 1980. They are belie ...
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Jordbrugrotta
Jordbrugrotta is a cave in the upper parts of by the river in Rana municipality in Nordland county in Norway. The cave is named after the farm Jordbrua further down the valley. The cave is situated about two kilometers south of the dam at Kallvatnet. Jordbrugrotta was discovered during the Second World War. In 1949 an attempt to enter via Sprutfossen and into the main system did not succeed. In 1953 Jakob Otnes from NVE described parts of the cave and reported that during the winter they had succeeded in entering 500 meters into the mountain via Sprutfossen. In 1959 an expedition from NTH visited the cave but did not make a report. In 1962 and 1964 the British cave club "Explorer's club" from Haberdasher's Aske's Hatcham School explored Jordbrugrotta. The cave has at least three entrances. One of the entrances is a bit north of Sprutbekken and it is possible to enter while the waterfall of Sprutfossen is small. Another entrance is called Hatcham Hole and enters from west t ...
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Plura (river)
Plura is a river in the municipality of Rana, Norway, Rana in Nordland county, Norway. The river begins at the lake Kallvatnet, flows through the Plurdalen valley, and ends up as a tributary to the river Ranelva, about north of the town of Mo i Rana. The river is rich with salmon, trout, and Arctic char. The name comes from the Norwegian verb ''"prula"'' which means "boiling" or "seething". The Plura river flows both over and beneath the ground, and it has the longest subterranean flow in Norway at . Until 1964, Plura was a large river, washing limestone out of the mountain, creating several caves/tunnels down through the Plurdalen valley. Through the Pluragrotta cave, about of water passed each minute. The Kallvatnet dam made the river Plura almost dry, and the water in Pluragrotta cave became standing still like in a Trap (plumbing), water seal. Media gallery Plura B.JPG Plura D.JPG Plura E.JPG Plura G.JPG Plura I.JPG Plura N.JPG Plura Q.JPG Plura S.JPG Plura U.JPG Plura ...
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Norsk Teknisk Dykkekrets
Norwegian, Norwayan, or Norsk may refer to: *Something of, from, or related to Norway, a country in northwestern Europe *Norwegians, both a nation and an ethnic group native to Norway *Demographics of Norway *The Norwegian language, including the two official written forms: **Bokmål, literally "book language", used by 85–90% of the population of Norway **Nynorsk, literally "New Norwegian", used by 10–15% of the population of Norway *The Norwegian Sea Norwegian or may also refer to: Norwegian *Norwegian Air Shuttle, an airline, trading as Norwegian **Norwegian Long Haul, a defunct subsidiary of Norwegian Air Shuttle, flying long-haul flights *Norwegian Air Lines, a former airline, merged with Scandinavian Airlines in 1951 *Norwegian coupling, used for narrow-gauge railways *Norwegian Cruise Line, a cruise line *Norwegian Elkhound, a canine breed. *Norwegian Forest cat, a domestic feline breed *Norwegian Red, a breed of dairy cattle *Norwegian Township, Schuylkill County, ...
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Porrhomma Convexum
''Porrhomma convexum'' is a species of sheetweb spider in the family Linyphiidae Linyphiidae, spiders commonly known as sheet weavers (from the shape of their webs), or money spiders (in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, and in Portugal, from the superstition that if such a spider is seen running on you, .... It is found in Canada, Europe, Caucasus, and Russia (European). References Linyphiidae Articles created by Qbugbot Spiders described in 1851 {{linyphiidae-stub ...
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Liogluta Alpestris
''Liogluta alpestris'' is a species of beetle belonging to the family Staphylinidae The rove beetles are a family (Staphylinidae) of beetles, primarily distinguished by their short elytra (wing covers) that typically leave more than half of their abdominal segments exposed. With roughly 63,000 species in thousands of genera, the .... It is native to Europe. References Staphylinidae {{Staphylinidae-stub ...
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Leptus
''Leptus'' is a genus of large mites belonging to the family Erythraeidae; they resemble members of the related genus ''Balaustium'', but can be distinguished by the eyes, which in ''Leptus'' species are set much further forward on the body than in ''Balaustium'' species. The genus was first described in 1796 by Pierre André Latreille. Selected species Interim Register of Marine and NonMarine Genera lists 202 species. * ''Leptus ariel'' Southcott, 1989 * '' Leptus berlesei'' * '' Leptus clavatus'' * '' Leptus intermedius'' Meyer & Ryke, 1959 * ''Leptus monteithi ''Leptus'' is a genus of large mites belonging to the family Erythraeidae; they resemble members of the related genus ''Balaustium'', but can be distinguished by the eyes, which in ''Leptus'' species are set much further forward on the body than ...'' Southcott, 1993 * '' Leptus pozzoicus'' Ryszard, 2007 * '' Leptus trimaculatus'' * '' Leptus vertiformis'' References Trombidiformes {{Trombidiformes-stub ...
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Belba Spp
''Belba'' is a genus of mites belonging to family Damaeidae. The genus was established by Carl von Heyden in 1826. '' Notaspis corynopus'' ( Hermann, 1804) was the type species. Species that are part of the genus can be found in Eurasia and North America. Behaviour Members of the genus ''Belba'' are fungivores. Some species have been concluded to prefer a narrow temperature range of 11°C – 15°C. List of species The following species are considered to be part of the genus: See also *Jordbrugrotta * List of fauna of Batu Caves *Oribatida Oribatida (formerly Cryptostigmata), also known as oribatid mites, moss mites or beetle mites, are an order (biology), order of mites, in the "chewing Acariformes" clade Sarcoptiformes. They range in size from . There are currently 12,000 species ... References Further reading * * * * External links * – Family of the genus ''Belba''Damaeidae Species ListingiJoel Hallan's Biology Catalogby Dr. Heinrich Schatz Acari genera ...
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Invertebrate
Invertebrates are a paraphyletic group of animals that neither possess nor develop a vertebral column (commonly known as a ''backbone'' or ''spine''), derived from the notochord. This is a grouping including all animals apart from the chordate subphylum Vertebrata. Familiar examples of invertebrates include arthropods, mollusks, annelids, echinoderms and cnidarians. The majority of animal species are invertebrates; one estimate puts the figure at 97%. Many invertebrate taxa have a greater number and variety of species than the entire subphylum of Vertebrata. Invertebrates vary widely in size, from 50  μm (0.002 in) rotifers to the 9–10 m (30–33 ft) colossal squid. Some so-called invertebrates, such as the Tunicata and Cephalochordata, are more closely related to vertebrates than to other invertebrates. This makes the invertebrates paraphyletic, so the term has little meaning in taxonomy. Etymology The word "invertebrate" comes from the Latin word ''vertebra'', whi ...
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Southern Europe
Southern Europe is the southern regions of Europe, region of Europe. It is also known as Mediterranean Europe, as its geography is essentially marked by the Mediterranean Sea. Definitions of Southern Europe include some or all of these countries and regions: Albania, Andorra, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, East Thrace, Gibraltar, Greece, Italy, Kosovo, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Serbia, Slovenia, Southern France, Spain, and Vatican City (the Holy See). Southern Europe is focused on the three peninsulas located in the extreme south of the European continent. These are the Iberian Peninsula, the Italian Peninsula, Apennine Peninsula, and the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula. These three peninsulas are separated from the rest of Europe by towering mountain ranges, respectively by the Pyrenees, the Alps and the Balkan Mountains. The location of these peninsulas in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, as well as the ...
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Dicyrtoma Fusca (8193671117)
''Dicyrtoma'' is a genus of globular springtails in the family Dicyrtomidae Dicyrtomidae is a family of Collembola in the order Symphypleona, and it is the only family of the superfamily Dicyrtomoidea. It includes more than 200 species in eight genera. Genera According to ''Checklist of the Collembola of the World'': .... There are at least 30 described species in ''Dicyrtoma''. Species References springtail genera {{springtail-stub ...
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Desoria Olivacea (8141477459)
''Desoria'' is a genus of springtail Springtails (Collembola) form the largest of the three lineages of modern hexapods that are no longer considered insects (the other two are the Protura and Diplura). Although the three orders are sometimes grouped together in a class called Ento ...s. References * Fjellberg, A. 2010: Cryophilic Isotomidae (Collembola) of the Northwestern Rocky Mountains, U.S.A. Zootaxa, 2513, pages 27–49 * Lim, M.-H. & K.-H. Park, 2011: New species of Desoria (Collembola: Isotomidae) from Korea. Entomological Research 41 (3), pages 95–97, External links * * Springtail genera {{springtail-stub ...
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