Plumulariidae
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Plumulariidae
Plumulariidae is a family (biology), family of hydrozoans. Genus According to the World Register of Marine Species, the following genus, genera belong to this family: *''Callicarpa (hydrozoan), Callicarpa'' Fewkes, 1881 *''Cladacanthella'' Calder, 1997 *''Dentitheca'' Stechow, 1919 *''Hippurella'' Allman, 1877 *''Nemertesia'' Lamouroux, 1812 *''Plumularia'' Lamarck, 1816 *''Pseudoplumaria'' Ramil & Vervoort, 1992 *''Schizoplumularia'' Ansín Agís, Ramil & Calder, 2016 *''Sibogella'' Billard, 1911 Plumularidae of America (1900) Charles Cleveland Nutting, an American zoologist, wrote the first survey of what he then called 'Plumularidæ' of America in 1900., see also: review of Nutting 1900 in ''The Zoologist'', 4th series vol 5, issue 719 (May, 1901), :s:en:Page:The Zoologist, 4th series, vol 5 (1901).djvu/215, p. 191 Before him, Louis Agassiz had mentioned only three species in 1862. His son Alexander Agassiz recognized six species. In 1877 George Allman (natural historian), G ...
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Plumulariidae
Plumulariidae is a family (biology), family of hydrozoans. Genus According to the World Register of Marine Species, the following genus, genera belong to this family: *''Callicarpa (hydrozoan), Callicarpa'' Fewkes, 1881 *''Cladacanthella'' Calder, 1997 *''Dentitheca'' Stechow, 1919 *''Hippurella'' Allman, 1877 *''Nemertesia'' Lamouroux, 1812 *''Plumularia'' Lamarck, 1816 *''Pseudoplumaria'' Ramil & Vervoort, 1992 *''Schizoplumularia'' Ansín Agís, Ramil & Calder, 2016 *''Sibogella'' Billard, 1911 Plumularidae of America (1900) Charles Cleveland Nutting, an American zoologist, wrote the first survey of what he then called 'Plumularidæ' of America in 1900., see also: review of Nutting 1900 in ''The Zoologist'', 4th series vol 5, issue 719 (May, 1901), :s:en:Page:The Zoologist, 4th series, vol 5 (1901).djvu/215, p. 191 Before him, Louis Agassiz had mentioned only three species in 1862. His son Alexander Agassiz recognized six species. In 1877 George Allman (natural historian), G ...
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Plumularia Setacea
''Plumularia setacea'', the plumed hydroid or little sea bristle, is a colonial hydrozoan in the family Plumulariidae Plumulariidae is a family (biology), family of hydrozoans. Genus According to the World Register of Marine Species, the following genus, genera belong to this family: *''Callicarpa (hydrozoan), Callicarpa'' Fewkes, 1881 *''Cladacanthella'' Calde ... and is found worldwide. It lives from the shore to 430m under water. Description Plumed hydroids are creamy yellow to brown and have feathery stems. The stems may grow to 2 cm in total height. The reproductive bodies are smooth and oval. Millard, N.A.H. 1975. Monograph on the Hydroida of Southern Africa. ''Ann. S. Afr. Mus.'' 68:1-513 Ecology This species eats microplankton. References Plumulariidae Fauna of South Africa Animals described in 1758 Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus {{Leptothecata-stub ...
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Nemertesia
''Nemertesia'' is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Plumulariidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *''Nemertesia alternata'' *''Nemertesia americana'' *''Nemertesia anonyma'' *''Nemertesia antennina'' *''Nemertesia belini'' *''Nemertesia caboverdensis'' *''Nemertesia californica'' *''Nemertesia ciliata'' *''Nemertesia compacta'' *''Nemertesia constricta'' *''Nemertesia cymodocea'' *''Nemertesia dissimilis'' *''Nemertesia distans'' *''Nemertesia elongata'' *''Nemertesia falcicula'' *''Nemertesia fraseri'' *''Nemertesia freiwaldi'' *''Nemertesia geniculata'' *''Nemertesia gracilis'' *''Nemertesia hancocki'' *''Nemertesia hexasticha'' *''Nemertesia hippuris'' *''Nemertesia inconstans'' *''Nemertesia indivisa'' *''Nemertesia intermedia'' *''Nemertesia inverta'' *''Nemertesia japonica'' *''Nemertesia longicorna'' *''Nemertesia mexicana'' *''Nemertesia multiramosa'' *''Nemertesia mutabilis'' *''Nemertesia nigra'' *''Nemerte ...
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Plumularia
''Plumularia'' is a genus of hydrozoans in the family Plumulariidae. Species The following species are classified in this genus: *'' Plumularia acutifrons'' Fraser, 1938 *'' Plumularia adjecta'' Fraser, 1948 *'' Plumularia amphibola'' (Watson, 2011) *'' Plumularia annuligera'' Quelch, 1885 *'' Plumularia anonyma'' Vervoort & Watson, 2003 *'' Plumularia antonbruuni'' Millard, 1967 *'' Plumularia attenuata'' Allman, 1877 *'' Plumularia australiensis'' Watson, 1973 *'' Plumularia australis'' Kirchenpauer, 1876 *'' Plumularia badia'' Kirchenpauer, 1876 *'' Plumularia bathyalis'' Ansín Agís, Vervoort & Ramil, 2014 *'' Plumularia biarmata'' Fraser, 1938 *'' Plumularia billardi'' Ansín Agís, Ramil & Calder, 2016 *'' Plumularia caliculata'' Bale, 1888 *'' Plumularia camarata'' Nutting, 1927 *'' Plumularia campanuloides'' Billiard, 1911 *'' Plumularia canariensis'' Izquierdo, García-Corrales & Bacallado, 1986 *'' Plumularia caulitheca'' Fewkes, 1881 *'' Plumularia congregata'' Vervo ...
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Plumularioidea
Plumularioidea is a superfamily of hydrozoans in the order Leptothecata. This superfamily unites about 45 genera in the following families: * Aglaopheniidae Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 * Halopterididae Millard, 1962 * Kirchenpaueriidae Stechow, 1921 * Phylactothecidae Stechow, 1921 * Plumaleciidae Choong & Calder, 2018 * Plumulariidae McCrady, 1859 * Schizotrichidae Peña Cantero, Sentandreu & Latorre, 2010 These thecate hydroids grow in erect colonies, branched in some species but unbranched in others. Each branch may bear a single or several animals. In the latter case the hydrothecae are arranged in a neat single file; in either case they are not set on stalks but grow from the branches directly. The hydrothecase have a cusped or even rim and instead of a diaphragm a well-defined floor with a hydropore that is usually off-center. The hydranths have a conical hypostome and a single whorl of thread-like tentacles. The gastrodermis contains areas with and o ...
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Charles Cleveland Nutting
Charles Cleveland Nutting (May 25, 1858 – January 23, 1927 in Iowa City, Iowa) was an American zoologist, born in Jacksonville, Illinois. He graduated from Blackburn University (1880) and received the M. A. degree from the same institution in 1882. He conducted various zoological expeditions—in Central America for the Smithsonian Institution (1882–84), in Florida (1885), on the Saskatchewan River (1891)—and was naturalist of the ''Albatross'' Hawaiian expedition in 1902. He was professor of zoology and curator of the Museum of Natural History of the University of Iowa from 1886 to 1890 and thereafter was head of his department. Nutting's most important publications are systematic papers dealing with marine hydroids, which appeared in the reports of the United States Commission of Fisheries and elsewhere and were reprinted, especially ''American Hydroids'' (part i, 1900; part iii, 1915). In this work Nutting described 124 new species and beautifully illust ...
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Cnidarian Families
Cnidaria () is a phylum under kingdom Animalia containing over 11,000 species of aquatic animals found both in freshwater and marine environments, predominantly the latter. Their distinguishing feature is cnidocytes, specialized cells that they use mainly for capturing prey. Their bodies consist of mesoglea, a non-living jelly-like substance, sandwiched between two layers of epithelium that are mostly one cell thick. Cnidarians mostly have two basic body forms: swimming medusae and sessile polyps, both of which are radially symmetrical with mouths surrounded by tentacles that bear cnidocytes. Both forms have a single orifice and body cavity that are used for digestion and respiration. Many cnidarian species produce colonies that are single organisms composed of medusa-like or polyp-like zooids, or both (hence they are trimorphic). Cnidarians' activities are coordinated by a decentralized nerve net and simple receptors. Several free-swimming species of Cubozoa and Scyphozo ...
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Smithsonian Institution
The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums and education and research centers, the largest such complex in the world, created by the U.S. government "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge". Founded on August 10, 1846, it operates as a trust instrumentality and is not formally a part of any of the three branches of the federal government. The institution is named after its founding donor, British scientist James Smithson. It was originally organized as the United States National Museum, but that name ceased to exist administratively in 1967. Called "the nation's attic" for its eclectic holdings of 154 million items, the institution's 19 museums, 21 libraries, nine research centers, and zoo include historical and architectural landmarks, mostly located in the District of Columbia. Additional facilities are located in Maryland, New York, and Virginia. More than 200 institutions and museums in 45 states,States without Smithsonian ...
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George Allman (natural Historian)
George James Allman FRS FRSE (181224 November 1898) was an Irish ecologist, botanist and zoologist who served as Emeritus Professor of Natural History at Edinburgh University in Scotland. Life Allman was born in Cork, Ireland, the son of James C. Allman of Bandon, and received his early education at the Royal Academical Institution, Belfast. For some time he studied for the Irish Bar, but ultimately gave up law in favour of natural science. In 1843, he graduated in medicine at Trinity College, Dublin, and in the following year was appointed professor of botany in that university, succeeding the botanist William Allman (1776–1846), who was the father of George Johnston Allman (distant relations of George). This position he held for about twelve years until he moved to Edinburgh as Regius Professor of natural history. There he remained until 1870, when considerations of health induced him to resign his professorship and retire to Dorset, where he devoted himself to his favo ...
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Alexander Agassiz
Alexander Emmanuel Rodolphe Agassiz (December 17, 1835March 27, 1910), son of Louis Agassiz and stepson of Elizabeth Cabot Agassiz, was an American scientist and engineer. Biography Agassiz was born in Neuchâtel, Switzerland and immigrated to the United States with his parents, Louis and Cecile (Braun) Agassiz, in 1846. He graduated from Harvard University in 1855, subsequently studying engineering and chemistry, and taking the degree of Bachelor of Science at the Lawrence Scientific School of the same institution in 1857; in 1859 became an assistant in the United States Coast Survey. Thenceforward he became a specialist in marine ichthyology. Agassiz was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1862. Up until the summer of 1866, Agassiz worked as assistant curator in the museum of natural history that his father founded at Harvard. E. J. Hulbert, a friend of Agassiz's brother-in-law, Quincy Adams Shaw, had discovered a rich copper lode known as the C ...
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The Zoologist
''The Zoologist'' was a monthly natural history magazine established in 1843 by Edward Newman and published in London. Newman acted as editor-in-chief until his death in 1876, when he was succeeded, first by James Edmund Harting (1876–1896), and later by William Lucas Distant (1897–1916). Originating from an enlargement of '' The Entomologist'', ''The Zoologist'' contained long articles, short notes, comments on current events, and book reviews covering the entire Animal Kingdom throughout the world, until ''The Entomologist'' was separated again in 1864. Initially, half of the space was devoted to birds, rising to two-thirds later. In 1916 ''The Zoologist'' was amalgamated with '' British Birds'' (founded 1908).. See alsotitle page of vol. 10, issue 8(in BHL) with the text "With which is incorporated 'The Zoologist'". Founders At the death of Frederick Bond, in 1889, James Edmund Harting, who was then the editor of ''The Zoologist'', wrote an extensive memorial ...
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