Plukenetiinae
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Plukenetiinae
''Plukenetiinae'' is one of three subtribes of plant of tribe The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English language, English is in the discipline of anthropology. This definition is contested, in p ... Plukenetieae. Plukenetieae Plant subtribes {{Euphorbiaceae-stub ...
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Plukenetieae
Plukenetieae is a tribe of plant of the family Euphorbiaceae. It comprises 3 subtribes and 14 genera. Tribe Plukenetieae (Benth.) Hutch. (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae) is a diverse pantropical lineage of ca. 17 genera and 350 species of twining vines and lianas, scandent to erect perennial herbs and subshrubs, and rarely shrubs and small trees. See also *Taxonomy of the Euphorbiaceae Here is a full taxonomy of the family Euphorbiaceae, according to the most recent molecular research. This complex family previously comprising 5 subfamilies: the Acalyphoideae, the Crotonoideae, the Euphorbioideae, the Phyllanthoideae and the Oldf ... References Euphorbiaceae tribes {{Euphorbiaceae-stub ...
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Angostylis
''Angostylis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Euphorbiaceae, first described in 1854. The genus is native to northern South America (Suriname and northern Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...).Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil . Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro , there are two species in the genus ''Angostylis'': # '' Angostylis longifolia'' Benth. – northern Brazil # '' Angostylis tabulamontana'' Croizat – Suriname References Plukenetieae Euphorbiaceae genera Flora of South America {{Euphorb-stub ...
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Astrococcus
''Astrococcus'' is a genus of plant of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1854. It contains only one known species, ''Astrococcus cornutus'', native to neighboring states of identical names, Amazonas State in southern Venezuela and Amazonas State in northwestern Brazil.Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela. ;Species formerly included moved to ''Haematostemon'' *''Astrococcus coriaceus'' Baill., synonym of ''Haematostemon coriaceus ''Haematostemon'' is a genus of plant of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1919. It is native to northeastern South America (Guyana and S Venezuela).Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flo ...'' (Baill.) Pax & K.Hoffm. References Plukenetieae Flora of the Amazon Monotypic Euphorbiaceae genera {{Euphorbiaceae-stub ...
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Haematostemon
''Haematostemon'' is a genus of plant of the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1919. It is native to northeastern South America (Guyana and S Venezuela).Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela. ;Species # ''Haematostemon coriaceus'' (Baill.) Pax & K.Hoffm. - Amazonas State in S Venezuela # ''Haematostemon guianensis'' Sandwith - Potaro-Siparuni region of Guyana Guyana ( or ), officially the Cooperative Republic of Guyana, is a country on the northern mainland of South America. Guyana is an indigenous word which means "Land of Many Waters". The capital city is Georgetown. Guyana is bordered by the ... References Plukenetieae Flora of South America Euphorbiaceae genera {{Euphorbiaceae-stub ...
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Plukenetia
''Plukenetia'' is a genus of plant of the family Euphorbiaceae. It is widespread in tropical regions of Africa, the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and the Americas The Americas, which are sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North and South America. The Americas make up most of the land in Earth's Western Hemisphere and comprise the New World. Along with th ....Gillespie, L.J. (2007). A revision of Paleotropical ''Plukenetia'' (Euphorbiaceae) including two new species from Madagascar. Systematic Botany 32: 780-802. ;Species ;formerly included moved to other genera ('' Hamilcoa'', '' Romanoa'') References External links Plukenetieae Euphorbiaceae genera Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus Pantropical flora {{Euphorbiaceae-stub ...
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Romanoa (plant)
''Romanoa tamnoides'' is a species of plant of the family Euphorbiaceae. It is the sole species in the monotypic genus ''Romanoa'', first described in 1824. It is native to Brazil and Paraguay.Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro ;Varieties * ''Romanoa tamnoides'' var. ''sinuata'' (Ule) Radcl.-Sm. - Bahia * ''Romanoa tamnoides'' var. ''tamnoides'' - Paraguay, SE Brazil (Minas Gerais, Goiás, Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro ( , , ; literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of the same name, Brazil's third-most populous state, and the second-most populous city in Brazil, after São Paulo. Listed by the GaWC as a b ...) The genus name '' Romanoa'' is also used for a fungus. References Plukenetieae Plants described in 1824 Flora of South America {{Euphorbiaceae-stub ...
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Tribe (biology)
In biology, a tribe is a taxonomic rank above genus, but below family and subfamily. It is sometimes subdivided into subtribes. By convention, all taxonomic ranks from genus upwards are capitalized, including both tribe and subtribe. In zoology, the standard ending for the name of a zoological tribe is "-ini". Examples include the tribes Caprini (goat-antelopes), Hominini (hominins), Bombini (bumblebees), and Thunnini (tunas). The tribe Hominini is divided into subtribes by some scientists; subtribe Hominina then comprises "humans". The standard ending for the name of a zoological subtribe is "-ina". In botany, the standard ending for the name of a botanical tribe is "-eae". Examples include the tribes Acalypheae and Hyacintheae. The tribe Hyacintheae is divided into subtribes, including the subtribe Massoniinae. The standard ending for the name of a botanical subtribe is "-inae". In bacteriology, the form of tribe names is as in botany, e.g., Pseudomonadeae, based on the ge ...
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Plant
Plants are predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae. Historically, the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not animals, and included algae and fungi; however, all current definitions of Plantae exclude the fungi and some algae, as well as the prokaryotes (the archaea and bacteria). By one definition, plants form the clade Viridiplantae (Latin name for "green plants") which is sister of the Glaucophyta, and consists of the green algae and Embryophyta (land plants). The latter includes the flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms, ferns and their allies, hornworts, liverworts, and mosses. Most plants are multicellular organisms. Green plants obtain most of their energy from sunlight via photosynthesis by primary chloroplasts that are derived from endosymbiosis with cyanobacteria. Their chloroplasts contain chlorophylls a and b, which gives them their green color. Some plants are parasitic or mycotrophic and have lost the ...
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