Pleurobema
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Pleurobema
''Pleurobema'' is a genus of freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. Species Species within the genus ''Pleurobema'' include: * '' Pleurobema altum'' (Highnut) * '' Pleurobema avellanum'' (Hazel pigtoe) * '' Pleurobema beadleianum'' (Mississippi pigtoe) * '' Pleurobema bournianum'' (Scioto pigtoe) * '' Pleurobema chattanoogaense'' (Painted clubshell) * '' Pleurobema clava'' (Club naiad) * ''Pleurobema collina'' (James River spinymussel) * ''Pleurobema cordatum'' (Ohio pigtoe) * ''Pleurobema curtum'' (Black clubshell) * '' Pleurobema decisum'' (Southern clubshell) * '' Pleurobema flavidulum'' (Yellow pigtoe) * '' Pleurobema furvum'' (Dark pigtoe) * ''Pleurobema georgianum'' (Southern pigtoe) * ''Pleurobema gibberum'' (Cumberland pigtoe) * '' Pleurobema hagleri'' (Brown pigtoe) * ''Pleurobema hanleyianum'' (Georgia pigtoe) * ''Pleurobema hartmanianum'' (Cherokee pigtoe) * '' Pleurobema johannis'' (Alabama pigtoe) * ''Pleurobema mars ...
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Pleurobema Hartmanianum
''Pleurobema'' is a genus of freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. Species Species within the genus ''Pleurobema'' include: * '' Pleurobema altum'' (Highnut) * '' Pleurobema avellanum'' (Hazel pigtoe) * '' Pleurobema beadleianum'' (Mississippi pigtoe) * '' Pleurobema bournianum'' (Scioto pigtoe) * '' Pleurobema chattanoogaense'' (Painted clubshell) * '' Pleurobema clava'' (Club naiad) * ''Pleurobema collina'' (James River spinymussel) * ''Pleurobema cordatum'' (Ohio pigtoe) * ''Pleurobema curtum'' (Black clubshell) * '' Pleurobema decisum'' (Southern clubshell) * '' Pleurobema flavidulum'' (Yellow pigtoe) * '' Pleurobema furvum'' (Dark pigtoe) * ''Pleurobema georgianum'' (Southern pigtoe) * ''Pleurobema gibberum'' (Cumberland pigtoe) * '' Pleurobema hagleri'' (Brown pigtoe) * ''Pleurobema hanleyianum'' (Georgia pigtoe) * ''Pleurobema hartmanianum'' (Cherokee pigtoe) * '' Pleurobema johannis'' (Alabama pigtoe) * ''Pleurobema mars ...
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Pleurobema Clava
''Pleurobema clava'', the clubshell, club naiad or clubshell pearly mussel, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. This species is endemic to the United States. It is a federally protected endangered species and is listed under Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna. Clubshells prefer clean, loose sand and gravel in medium to small rivers and streams, burying themselves in the bottom substrate to depths of up to four inches. Once settled in, clubshells are long-lived, living possibly up to 50 years. Clubshells are endangered, most likely because of agricultural run-off, industrial waste, mining of streams for gravel and sand, impoundment and the proliferation of the exotic invasive species the zebra mussel. Prior to its endangered status, clubshells could be found in the Ohio, Cumberland, and Tennessee River systems, and Lake Erie drainages. Currently, ...
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Pleurobema Oviforme
''Pleurobema oviforme'', the Tennessee clubshell, is a species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. It is native to the eastern United States, where it occurs in Alabama, Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. It also previously occurred in Mississippi. This is a mussel of medium size which is variable in appearance. It may be compressed or inflated and any of various shapes from squarish to oval. The shell may be yellowish to greenish or brownish, sometimes with greenish rays. The inner surface of the shell is white to silvery with some iridescence. There are different morphs across populations. Several fish species act as hosts for the glochidia of this mussel, including the central stoneroller (''Campostoma anomalum''), river chub (''Nocomis micropogon''), common shiner (''Luxilus cornutus''), whitetail shiner ('' Cyprinella galactura''), Tennessee shiner (''Notropis leuciodus''), telescope shiner ('' Notropis telescopus''), and fantail ...
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Pleurobema Marshalli
''Pleurobema marshalli'', the flat pigtoe or Marshall's mussel, was a species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. It was native to Alabama and Mississippi, but it has not been seen since 1980. Though it is still listed as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List and as an endangered species on the US Endangered Species List, it is likely extinct. This mussel was last seen in a stretch of the Tombigbee River before the habitat was destroyed by the installation of the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway. No living or freshly dead specimens have been seen since.USFWSTombigbee River Mussels 5-Year Review.April 2009. Retrieved 29 April 2023. The US Fish and Wildlife Service press release in September 2021 formally proposed the species be delisted from the Endangered Species Act The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA or "The Act"; 16 U.S.C. § 1531 et seq.) is the primary law in the United States for protecting imperiled species. Designed to protect cri ...
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Pleurobema Hanleyianum
The Georgia pigtoe (''Pleurobema hanleyianum'') is a rare species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae. It is native to Alabama, Georgia, and Tennessee in the United States, where it has been extirpated from most of its historical range. It was declared extinct by the IUCN, but a few living individuals were discovered persisting in the Conasauga River in Georgia''Pleurobema hanleyianum''.
The Nature Conservancy.
and Tennessee.USFWS
Determination of Endangered Status for the Georgia Pi ...
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Pleurobema Collina
The James River spinymussel (''Parvaspina collina''), also known as the Virginia spinymussel, is a species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. This species is native to North Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia in the United States. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States. It was formerly placed in ''Pleurobema ''Pleurobema'' is a genus of freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. Species Species within the genus ''Pleurobema'' include: * '' Pleurobema altum'' (Highnut) * '' Pleurobema avellanum'' (Hazel ...'' but in 2017, Perkins, Johnson & Gangloff placed the species into a new genus '' Parvaspina'' on account of genetic data and its lateral spines. References External links * Hove, M. C. and R. J. Neves. (1994)Life history of the endangered James spinymussel ''Pleurobema collina'' (Conrad, 1837) (Mollusca: Unionidae).''American Malacological Bulletin'' 11(1):29–40. ...
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Pleurobema Gibberum
The Cumberland pigtoe (''Pleurobema gibberum'') is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. This species is endemic to the United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie .... References Molluscs of the United States Pleurobema Bivalves described in 1838 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Unionidae-stub ...
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Pleurobema Pyriforme
The oval pigtoe (''Pleurobema pyriforme'') is a federally endangered species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. This species is endemic to the United States in the states of Georgia, Florida, and Alabama . The oval pigtoe was originally described from the Chattahoochee River near Columbus, Georgia. Historically, this mussel was very abundant in the Flint River in Georgia, the Chattahoochee River in Georgia and Alabama, the Chipola River in Alabama and Florida, the Ochlockonee River in Georgia and Florida, the Apalachicola River and Suwanee/ Santa Fe Rivers in Florida, and Econfina Creek Econfina Creek is a small river in the middle Florida Panhandle. It flows through hilly country, and has sections of whitewater rapids. Much of its flow comes from springs. The river ends at Deer Point Lake, a reservoir that provides the freshw ... in Florida. However, the populations in all river systems have declined significantly ...
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Pleurobema Plenum
''Pleurobema plenum'', the rough pigtoe pearly mussel or rough pigtoe, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. This species is endemic to the United States. References Molluscs of the United States plenum Plenum may refer to: * Plenum chamber, a chamber intended to contain air, gas, or liquid at positive pressure * Plenism, or ''Horror vacui'' (physics) the concept that "nature abhors a vacuum" * Plenum (meeting), a meeting of a deliberative assem ... Bivalves described in 1840 ESA endangered species Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Unionidae-stub ...
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Pleurobema Georgianum
The southern pigtoe (''Pleurobema georgianum'') is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. This species is endemic to the United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie .... References Critically endangered fauna of the United States Pleurobema Bivalves described in 1841 ESA endangered species Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Unionidae-stub ...
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Pleurobema Cordatum
''Pleurobema cordatum'', the Ohio pigtoe, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. This species is endemic to the United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie .... References Molluscs of the United States cordatum Bivalves described in 1820 Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Unionidae-stub ...
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Pleurobema Curtum
''Pleurobema curtum'', the black clubshell or Curtus's mussel, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. This species is endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ... to the United States. References Molluscs of the United States curtum Bivalves described in 1859 ESA endangered species Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Taxa named by Isaac Lea {{Unionidae-stub ...
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