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Plectroctena Laevior
230px, ''P. mandibularis'' ''Plectroctena'' is an Afrotropical genus of ants, with most species occurring in the rainforest zones of West and Central Africa. Some species are cryptic or subterranean foragers, while others forage in open grassland terrain. The workers forage singly or in groups of 2 to 3. They nest in the earth at varying depths, or in collapsed logs. They prey mainly on millipedes, including their young or eggs. Colony structure A colony of '' P. lygaria'' (a small species of the ''mandibularis''-group) may number in excess of 300 adults. An excavated colony in the Ivory Coast consisted of 277 workers, 8 alate queens, and 42 alate males. Consequently 15% of their number was allocated to reproductives at the specific time. The colony size of '' P. mandibularis'' however, seldom exceeds 50 individuals. Nests In a colony of '' P. lygaria'', the nest chambers are located at shallow depth, in moist soil under dense leaf litter. The deepest chamber may be located abou ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Plectroctena Anops
230px, ''P. mandibularis'' ''Plectroctena'' is an Afrotropical genus of ants, with most species occurring in the rainforest zones of West and Central Africa. Some species are cryptic or subterranean foragers, while others forage in open grassland terrain. The workers forage singly or in groups of 2 to 3. They nest in the earth at varying depths, or in collapsed logs. They prey mainly on millipedes, including their young or eggs. Colony structure A colony of '' P. lygaria'' (a small species of the ''mandibularis''-group) may number in excess of 300 adults. An excavated colony in the Ivory Coast consisted of 277 workers, 8 alate queens, and 42 alate males. Consequently 15% of their number was allocated to reproductives at the specific time. The colony size of '' P. mandibularis'' however, seldom exceeds 50 individuals. Nests In a colony of '' P. lygaria'', the nest chambers are located at shallow depth, in moist soil under dense leaf litter. The deepest chamber may be located abo ...
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Plectroctena Ugandensis
230px, ''P. mandibularis'' ''Plectroctena'' is an Afrotropical genus of ants, with most species occurring in the rainforest zones of West and Central Africa. Some species are cryptic or subterranean foragers, while others forage in open grassland terrain. The workers forage singly or in groups of 2 to 3. They nest in the earth at varying depths, or in collapsed logs. They prey mainly on millipedes, including their young or eggs. Colony structure A colony of '' P. lygaria'' (a small species of the ''mandibularis''-group) may number in excess of 300 adults. An excavated colony in the Ivory Coast consisted of 277 workers, 8 alate queens, and 42 alate males. Consequently 15% of their number was allocated to reproductives at the specific time. The colony size of '' P. mandibularis'' however, seldom exceeds 50 individuals. Nests In a colony of '' P. lygaria'', the nest chambers are located at shallow depth, in moist soil under dense leaf litter. The deepest chamber may be located abo ...
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Plectroctena Thaui
image:Plectroctena mandibularis, werker, Tweeling, c.jpg, 230px, ''P. mandibularis'' ''Plectroctena'' is an Afrotropical realm, Afrotropical genus of ants, with most species occurring in the rainforest zones of West and Central Africa. Some species are cryptic or subterranean foragers, while others forage in open grassland terrain. The workers forage singly or in groups of 2 to 3. They nest in the earth at varying depths, or in collapsed logs. They prey mainly on millipedes, including their young or eggs. Colony structure A colony of ''Plectroctena lygaria, P. lygaria'' (a small species of the ''mandibularis''-group) may number in excess of 300 adults. An excavated colony in the Ivory Coast consisted of 277 workers, 8 alate queens, and 42 alate males. Consequently 15% of their number was allocated to reproductives at the specific time. The colony size of ''Plectroctena mandibularis, P. mandibularis'' however, seldom exceeds 50 individuals. Nests In a colony of ''Plectroctena lyga ...
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Plectroctena Subterranea
image:Plectroctena mandibularis, werker, Tweeling, c.jpg, 230px, ''P. mandibularis'' ''Plectroctena'' is an Afrotropical realm, Afrotropical genus of ants, with most species occurring in the rainforest zones of West and Central Africa. Some species are cryptic or subterranean foragers, while others forage in open grassland terrain. The workers forage singly or in groups of 2 to 3. They nest in the earth at varying depths, or in collapsed logs. They prey mainly on millipedes, including their young or eggs. Colony structure A colony of ''Plectroctena lygaria, P. lygaria'' (a small species of the ''mandibularis''-group) may number in excess of 300 adults. An excavated colony in the Ivory Coast consisted of 277 workers, 8 alate queens, and 42 alate males. Consequently 15% of their number was allocated to reproductives at the specific time. The colony size of ''Plectroctena mandibularis, P. mandibularis'' however, seldom exceeds 50 individuals. Nests In a colony of ''Plectroctena lyga ...
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Plectroctena Strigosa
230px, ''P. mandibularis'' ''Plectroctena'' is an Afrotropical genus of ants, with most species occurring in the rainforest zones of West and Central Africa. Some species are cryptic or subterranean foragers, while others forage in open grassland terrain. The workers forage singly or in groups of 2 to 3. They nest in the earth at varying depths, or in collapsed logs. They prey mainly on millipedes, including their young or eggs. Colony structure A colony of '' P. lygaria'' (a small species of the ''mandibularis''-group) may number in excess of 300 adults. An excavated colony in the Ivory Coast consisted of 277 workers, 8 alate queens, and 42 alate males. Consequently 15% of their number was allocated to reproductives at the specific time. The colony size of '' P. mandibularis'' however, seldom exceeds 50 individuals. Nests In a colony of '' P. lygaria'', the nest chambers are located at shallow depth, in moist soil under dense leaf litter. The deepest chamber may be located abou ...
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Plectroctena Macgeei
230px, ''P. mandibularis'' ''Plectroctena'' is an Afrotropical genus of ants, with most species occurring in the rainforest zones of West and Central Africa. Some species are cryptic or subterranean foragers, while others forage in open grassland terrain. The workers forage singly or in groups of 2 to 3. They nest in the earth at varying depths, or in collapsed logs. They prey mainly on millipedes, including their young or eggs. Colony structure A colony of '' P. lygaria'' (a small species of the ''mandibularis''-group) may number in excess of 300 adults. An excavated colony in the Ivory Coast consisted of 277 workers, 8 alate queens, and 42 alate males. Consequently 15% of their number was allocated to reproductives at the specific time. The colony size of '' P. mandibularis'' however, seldom exceeds 50 individuals. Nests In a colony of '' P. lygaria'', the nest chambers are located at shallow depth, in moist soil under dense leaf litter. The deepest chamber may be located abou ...
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Plectroctena Latinodis
230px, ''P. mandibularis'' ''Plectroctena'' is an Afrotropical genus of ants, with most species occurring in the rainforest zones of West and Central Africa. Some species are cryptic or subterranean foragers, while others forage in open grassland terrain. The workers forage singly or in groups of 2 to 3. They nest in the earth at varying depths, or in collapsed logs. They prey mainly on millipedes, including their young or eggs. Colony structure A colony of '' P. lygaria'' (a small species of the ''mandibularis''-group) may number in excess of 300 adults. An excavated colony in the Ivory Coast consisted of 277 workers, 8 alate queens, and 42 alate males. Consequently 15% of their number was allocated to reproductives at the specific time. The colony size of '' P. mandibularis'' however, seldom exceeds 50 individuals. Nests In a colony of '' P. lygaria'', the nest chambers are located at shallow depth, in moist soil under dense leaf litter. The deepest chamber may be located abou ...
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Plectroctena Laevior
230px, ''P. mandibularis'' ''Plectroctena'' is an Afrotropical genus of ants, with most species occurring in the rainforest zones of West and Central Africa. Some species are cryptic or subterranean foragers, while others forage in open grassland terrain. The workers forage singly or in groups of 2 to 3. They nest in the earth at varying depths, or in collapsed logs. They prey mainly on millipedes, including their young or eggs. Colony structure A colony of '' P. lygaria'' (a small species of the ''mandibularis''-group) may number in excess of 300 adults. An excavated colony in the Ivory Coast consisted of 277 workers, 8 alate queens, and 42 alate males. Consequently 15% of their number was allocated to reproductives at the specific time. The colony size of '' P. mandibularis'' however, seldom exceeds 50 individuals. Nests In a colony of '' P. lygaria'', the nest chambers are located at shallow depth, in moist soil under dense leaf litter. The deepest chamber may be located abou ...
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Plectroctena Hastifera
230px, ''P. mandibularis'' ''Plectroctena'' is an Afrotropical genus of ants, with most species occurring in the rainforest zones of West and Central Africa. Some species are cryptic or subterranean foragers, while others forage in open grassland terrain. The workers forage singly or in groups of 2 to 3. They nest in the earth at varying depths, or in collapsed logs. They prey mainly on millipedes, including their young or eggs. Colony structure A colony of '' P. lygaria'' (a small species of the ''mandibularis''-group) may number in excess of 300 adults. An excavated colony in the Ivory Coast consisted of 277 workers, 8 alate queens, and 42 alate males. Consequently 15% of their number was allocated to reproductives at the specific time. The colony size of '' P. mandibularis'' however, seldom exceeds 50 individuals. Nests In a colony of '' P. lygaria'', the nest chambers are located at shallow depth, in moist soil under dense leaf litter. The deepest chamber may be located abou ...
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Plectroctena Gestroi
230px, ''P. mandibularis'' ''Plectroctena'' is an Afrotropical genus of ants, with most species occurring in the rainforest zones of West and Central Africa. Some species are cryptic or subterranean foragers, while others forage in open grassland terrain. The workers forage singly or in groups of 2 to 3. They nest in the earth at varying depths, or in collapsed logs. They prey mainly on millipedes, including their young or eggs. Colony structure A colony of '' P. lygaria'' (a small species of the ''mandibularis''-group) may number in excess of 300 adults. An excavated colony in the Ivory Coast consisted of 277 workers, 8 alate queens, and 42 alate males. Consequently 15% of their number was allocated to reproductives at the specific time. The colony size of '' P. mandibularis'' however, seldom exceeds 50 individuals. Nests In a colony of '' P. lygaria'', the nest chambers are located at shallow depth, in moist soil under dense leaf litter. The deepest chamber may be located abou ...
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Plectroctena Gabonensis
230px, ''P. mandibularis'' ''Plectroctena'' is an Afrotropical genus of ants, with most species occurring in the rainforest zones of West and Central Africa. Some species are cryptic or subterranean foragers, while others forage in open grassland terrain. The workers forage singly or in groups of 2 to 3. They nest in the earth at varying depths, or in collapsed logs. They prey mainly on millipedes, including their young or eggs. Colony structure A colony of '' P. lygaria'' (a small species of the ''mandibularis''-group) may number in excess of 300 adults. An excavated colony in the Ivory Coast consisted of 277 workers, 8 alate queens, and 42 alate males. Consequently 15% of their number was allocated to reproductives at the specific time. The colony size of '' P. mandibularis'' however, seldom exceeds 50 individuals. Nests In a colony of '' P. lygaria'', the nest chambers are located at shallow depth, in moist soil under dense leaf litter. The deepest chamber may be located abo ...
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