Plaza Italia, Lima
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Plaza Italia, Lima
Italy Square ( es, Plaza Italia), formerly known as Saint Anne's Square ( es, Plaza Santa Ana), is a public square in the Barrios Altos neighbourhood of Lima, Peru. It was the second square built by the Spanish Empire, Spanish during the Viceroyalty of Peru, colonial era and later served as one of the four squares where the independence of Peru was declared in the city. History The second square to be laid out in Lima, it took its original name from the Archbishop Loayza National Hospital, Indian hospital located next to it. Of this hospital, only the chapel remains, currently functioning as a church. With the construction of the neighbourhood or redoubt of ''Cercado de Indias'', later known as ''Santiago del Cercado'', a series of streets were laid out that would give rise to the current neighbourhood of Barrios Altos. In 1821, José de San Martín declared the Independence of Peru in this square, as he had previously done in the Plaza Mayor, Lima, Plaza de Armas and the Basilica ...
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A town square (or square, plaza, public square, city square, urban square, or ''piazza'') is an open public space, commonly found in the heart of a traditional town but not necessarily a true geometric square, used for community gatherings. Related concepts are the civic center, the market square and the village green. Most squares are hardscapes suitable for open markets, concerts, political rallies, and other events that require firm ground. Being centrally located, town squares are usually surrounded by small shops such as bakeries, meat markets, cheese stores, and clothing stores. At their center is often a well, monument, statue or other feature. Those with fountains are sometimes called fountain squares. By country Australia The city centre of Adelaide and the adjacent suburb of North Adelaide, in South Australia, were planned by Colonel William Light in 1837. The city streets were laid out in a grid plan, with the city centre including a central public square, ...
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