Pituna Poranga
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Pituna Poranga
''Pituna'' is a genus of fish in the family Rivulidae. These annual killifish are endemic to seasonal pools, swamps and lagoons in the Araguaia–Tocantins, Xingu, uppermost Paraná and Paranaíba river basins in Brazil. Most are from savanna regions, but ''P. xinguensis'' is from the Amazon rainforest. They are small fish, up to in standard length. Males are overall brownish with a spotted greenish-golden, turquoise or blue pattern, and a blue-black spot at the operculum. Females are far duller. Species ''Pituna'' and the closely related ''Maratecoara'', ''Papiliolebias'', ''Plesiolebias'' and ''Stenolebias'' form a clade, Plesiolebiasini. There are currently six recognized species in ''Pituna'': * '' Pituna brevirostrata'' W. J. E. M. Costa, 2007 * '' Pituna compacta'' ( G. S. Myers, 1927) * '' Pituna obliquoseriata'' W. J. E. M. Costa, 2007 * '' Pituna poranga'' W. J. E. M. Costa, 1989 * ''Pituna schindleri'' W. J. E. M. Costa, 2007 * ''Pituna xinguensis ''Pitu ...
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Operculum (fish)
The operculum is a series of bones found in bony fish and chimaeras that serves as a facial support structure and a protective covering for the gills; it is also used for respiration and feeding. Anatomy The opercular series contains four bone segments known as the preoperculum, suboperculum, interoperculum and operculum. The preoperculum is a crescent-shaped structure that has a series of ridges directed posterodorsally to the organisms canal pores. The preoperculum can be located through an exposed condyle that is present immediately under its ventral margin; it also borders the operculum, suboperculum, and interoperculum posteriorly. The suboperculum is rectangular in shape in most bony fishy and is located ventral to the preoperculum and operculum components. It is the thinnest bone segment out of the opercular series and is located directly above the gills. The interoperculum is triangular shaped and borders the suboperculum posterodorsally and the preoperculum anterodorsa ...
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Pituna Xinguensis
''Pituna'' is a genus of fish in the family (biology), family Rivulidae. These annual killifish are Endemism, endemic to seasonal pools, swamps and lagoons in the Araguaia River, Araguaia–Tocantins River, Tocantins, Xingu River, Xingu, uppermost Paraná River, Paraná and Paranaíba River, Paranaíba river basins in Brazil. Most are from savanna regions, but ''P. xinguensis'' is from the Amazon rainforest. They are small fish, up to in standard length. Males are overall brownish with a spotted greenish-golden, Turquoise (color), turquoise or blue pattern, and a blue-black spot at the Operculum (fish), operculum. Females are far duller. Species ''Pituna'' and the closely related ''Maratecoara'', ''Papiliolebias'', ''Plesiolebias'' and ''Stenolebias'' form a clade, Plesiolebiasini. There are currently six recognized species in ''Pituna'': * ''Pituna brevirostrata'' Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa, W. J. E. M. Costa, 2007 * ''Pituna compacta'' (George S. Myers, G. S. Myer ...
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Pituna Schindleri
''Pituna'' is a genus of fish in the family Rivulidae. These annual killifish are endemic to seasonal pools, swamps and lagoons in the Araguaia–Tocantins, Xingu, uppermost Paraná and Paranaíba river basins in Brazil. Most are from savanna regions, but ''P. xinguensis'' is from the Amazon rainforest. They are small fish, up to in standard length. Males are overall brownish with a spotted greenish-golden, turquoise or blue pattern, and a blue-black spot at the operculum. Females are far duller. Species ''Pituna'' and the closely related ''Maratecoara'', ''Papiliolebias'', ''Plesiolebias'' and ''Stenolebias'' form a clade, Plesiolebiasini. There are currently six recognized species in ''Pituna'': * '' Pituna brevirostrata'' W. J. E. M. Costa, 2007 * '' Pituna compacta'' ( G. S. Myers, 1927) * '' Pituna obliquoseriata'' W. J. E. M. Costa, 2007 * '' Pituna poranga'' W. J. E. M. Costa, 1989 * '' Pituna schindleri'' W. J. E. M. Costa, 2007 * ''Pituna xinguensis ''Pit ...
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Pituna Poranga
''Pituna'' is a genus of fish in the family Rivulidae. These annual killifish are endemic to seasonal pools, swamps and lagoons in the Araguaia–Tocantins, Xingu, uppermost Paraná and Paranaíba river basins in Brazil. Most are from savanna regions, but ''P. xinguensis'' is from the Amazon rainforest. They are small fish, up to in standard length. Males are overall brownish with a spotted greenish-golden, turquoise or blue pattern, and a blue-black spot at the operculum. Females are far duller. Species ''Pituna'' and the closely related ''Maratecoara'', ''Papiliolebias'', ''Plesiolebias'' and ''Stenolebias'' form a clade, Plesiolebiasini. There are currently six recognized species in ''Pituna'': * '' Pituna brevirostrata'' W. J. E. M. Costa, 2007 * '' Pituna compacta'' ( G. S. Myers, 1927) * '' Pituna obliquoseriata'' W. J. E. M. Costa, 2007 * '' Pituna poranga'' W. J. E. M. Costa, 1989 * ''Pituna schindleri'' W. J. E. M. Costa, 2007 * ''Pituna xinguensis ''Pitu ...
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Pituna Obliquoseriata
''Pituna'' is a genus of fish in the family Rivulidae. These annual killifish are endemic to seasonal pools, swamps and lagoons in the Araguaia–Tocantins, Xingu, uppermost Paraná and Paranaíba river basins in Brazil. Most are from savanna regions, but ''P. xinguensis'' is from the Amazon rainforest. They are small fish, up to in standard length. Males are overall brownish with a spotted greenish-golden, turquoise or blue pattern, and a blue-black spot at the operculum. Females are far duller. Species ''Pituna'' and the closely related ''Maratecoara'', ''Papiliolebias'', ''Plesiolebias'' and ''Stenolebias'' form a clade, Plesiolebiasini. There are currently six recognized species in ''Pituna'': * '' Pituna brevirostrata'' W. J. E. M. Costa, 2007 * '' Pituna compacta'' ( G. S. Myers, 1927) * '' Pituna obliquoseriata'' W. J. E. M. Costa, 2007 * ''Pituna poranga'' W. J. E. M. Costa, 1989 * ''Pituna schindleri'' W. J. E. M. Costa, 2007 * ''Pituna xinguensis ''Pitun ...
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George S
George may refer to: People * George (given name) * George (surname) * George (singer), American-Canadian singer George Nozuka, known by the mononym George * George Washington, First President of the United States * George W. Bush, 43rd President of the United States * George H. W. Bush, 41st President of the United States * George V, King of Great Britain, Ireland, the British Dominions and Emperor of India from 1910-1936 * George VI, King of Great Britain, Ireland, the British Dominions and Emperor of India from 1936-1952 * Prince George of Wales * George Papagheorghe also known as Jorge / GEØRGE * George, stage name of Giorgio Moroder * George Harrison, an English musician and singer-songwriter Places South Africa * George, Western Cape ** George Airport United States * George, Iowa * George, Missouri * George, Washington * George County, Mississippi * George Air Force Base, a former U.S. Air Force base located in California Characters * George (Peppa Pig), a 2-year-old pig ...
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Pituna Compacta
''Pituna'' is a genus of fish in the family Rivulidae. These annual killifish are endemic to seasonal pools, swamps and lagoons in the Araguaia–Tocantins, Xingu, uppermost Paraná and Paranaíba river basins in Brazil. Most are from savanna regions, but ''P. xinguensis'' is from the Amazon rainforest. They are small fish, up to in standard length. Males are overall brownish with a spotted greenish-golden, turquoise or blue pattern, and a blue-black spot at the operculum. Females are far duller. Species ''Pituna'' and the closely related ''Maratecoara'', ''Papiliolebias'', ''Plesiolebias'' and ''Stenolebias'' form a clade, Plesiolebiasini. There are currently six recognized species in ''Pituna'': * '' Pituna brevirostrata'' W. J. E. M. Costa, 2007 * '' Pituna compacta'' ( G. S. Myers, 1927) * ''Pituna obliquoseriata'' W. J. E. M. Costa, 2007 * ''Pituna poranga'' W. J. E. M. Costa, 1989 * ''Pituna schindleri'' W. J. E. M. Costa, 2007 * ''Pituna xinguensis ''Pituna ...
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Pituna Brevirostrata
''Pituna'' is a genus of fish in the family Rivulidae. These annual killifish are endemic to seasonal pools, swamps and lagoons in the Araguaia–Tocantins, Xingu, uppermost Paraná and Paranaíba river basins in Brazil. Most are from savanna regions, but ''P. xinguensis'' is from the Amazon rainforest. They are small fish, up to in standard length. Males are overall brownish with a spotted greenish-golden, turquoise or blue pattern, and a blue-black spot at the operculum. Females are far duller. Species ''Pituna'' and the closely related ''Maratecoara'', ''Papiliolebias'', ''Plesiolebias'' and ''Stenolebias'' form a clade, Plesiolebiasini. There are currently six recognized species in ''Pituna'': * '' Pituna brevirostrata'' W. J. E. M. Costa, 2007 * ''Pituna compacta'' ( G. S. Myers, 1927) * ''Pituna obliquoseriata'' W. J. E. M. Costa, 2007 * ''Pituna poranga'' W. J. E. M. Costa, 1989 * ''Pituna schindleri'' W. J. E. M. Costa, 2007 * ''Pituna xinguensis ''Pituna' ...
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Clade
A clade (), also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that are monophyletic – that is, composed of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants – on a phylogenetic tree. Rather than the English term, the equivalent Latin term ''cladus'' (plural ''cladi'') is often used in taxonomical literature. The common ancestor may be an individual, a population, or a species (extinct or extant). Clades are nested, one in another, as each branch in turn splits into smaller branches. These splits reflect evolutionary history as populations diverged and evolved independently. Clades are termed monophyletic (Greek: "one clan") groups. Over the last few decades, the cladistic approach has revolutionized biological classification and revealed surprising evolutionary relationships among organisms. Increasingly, taxonomists try to avoid naming taxa that are not clades; that is, taxa that are not monophyletic. Some of the relationships between organisms ...
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Stenolebias
''Stenolebias'' is a genus of fish in the family Rivulidae. These relatively rare annual killifish are endemic to seasonal waters in the Pantanal in Brazil. They are small fish, up to in total length. Species ''Stenolebias'' and the closely related '' Maratecoara'', ''Papiliolebias'', '' Pituna'' and ''Plesiolebias'' form a clade A clade (), also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that are monophyletic – that is, composed of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants – on a phylogenetic tree. Rather than the English term, ..., Plesiolebiasini. There are currently two recognized species in ''Stenolebias'': * '' Stenolebias bellus'' W. J. E. M. Costa, 1995 * '' Stenolebias damascenoi'' (W. J. E. M. Costa, 1991) References Rivulidae Freshwater fish genera {{Cyprinodontiformes-stub ...
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Plesiolebias
''Plesiolebias'' is a genus of fish in the family Rivulidae. These annual killifish are endemic to seasonal pools, swamps and lagoons in the Araguaia–Tocantins, Xingu, and uppermost Paraguay (Pantanal) river basins in Brazil. They are small fish, up to in total length. As typical of killifish, males are more colorful than females. Species ''Plesiolebias'' and the closely related '' Maratecoara'', ''Papiliolebias'', '' Pituna'' and '' Stenolebias'' form a clade A clade (), also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that are monophyletic – that is, composed of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants – on a phylogenetic tree. Rather than the English term, ..., Plesiolebiasini. There are currently eight recognized species in ''Plesiolebias'': * '' Plesiolebias altamira'' W. J. E. M. Costa & D. T. B. Nielsen, 2007 * '' Plesiolebias aruana'' ( Lazara, 1991) * '' Plesiolebias canabravensis'' W. J. E. M. Costa & D. T. B. Ni ...
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