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Pisaura Acoreensis
''Pisaura'' is a genus of Eurasian spiders in the family Pisauridae. Taxonomy The genus name ''Pisaura'' was first published by Eugène Simon in 1886. In 1757, Carl Alexander Clerck had described a species of spider under the name ''Araneus mirabilis''; later authors placed the species either in '' Dolomedes'' or more usually in '' Ocyale''. Simon stated that the type species of ''Ocyale'' was entirely different from "''Ocyale mirabilis''", so placed the species in a new genus as ''Pisaura mirabilis''. In the same publication, Simon also described ''Pisaura valida'', later placed in ''Afropisaura'' as ''Afropisaura valida''. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: *'' Pisaura acoreensis'' Wunderlich, 1992 – Azores *''Pisaura anahitiformis'' Kishida, 1910 – Japan *''Pisaura ancora'' Paik, 1969 – Russia, China, Korea *''Pisaura bicornis'' Zhang & Song, 1992 – China, Japan *''Pisaura consocia'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Turkey, Israel, L ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Pisaura Ancora
''Pisaura'' is a genus of Eurasian spiders in the family Pisauridae. Taxonomy The genus name ''Pisaura'' was first published by Eugène Simon in 1886. In 1757, Carl Alexander Clerck had described a species of spider under the name ''Araneus mirabilis''; later authors placed the species either in '' Dolomedes'' or more usually in '' Ocyale''. Simon stated that the type species of ''Ocyale'' was entirely different from "''Ocyale mirabilis''", so placed the species in a new genus as ''Pisaura mirabilis''. In the same publication, Simon also described ''Pisaura valida'', later placed in ''Afropisaura'' as '' Afropisaura valida''. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: *'' Pisaura acoreensis'' Wunderlich, 1992 – Azores *'' Pisaura anahitiformis'' Kishida, 1910 – Japan *'' Pisaura ancora'' Paik, 1969 – Russia, China, Korea *'' Pisaura bicornis'' Zhang & Song, 1992 – China, Japan *'' Pisaura consocia'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Turkey, Isra ...
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Pisaura Swamii
''Pisaura'' is a genus of Eurasian spiders in the family Pisauridae. Taxonomy The genus name ''Pisaura'' was first published by Eugène Simon in 1886. In 1757, Carl Alexander Clerck had described a species of spider under the name ''Araneus mirabilis''; later authors placed the species either in '' Dolomedes'' or more usually in '' Ocyale''. Simon stated that the type species of ''Ocyale'' was entirely different from "''Ocyale mirabilis''", so placed the species in a new genus as ''Pisaura mirabilis''. In the same publication, Simon also described ''Pisaura valida'', later placed in ''Afropisaura'' as '' Afropisaura valida''. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: *'' Pisaura acoreensis'' Wunderlich, 1992 – Azores *'' Pisaura anahitiformis'' Kishida, 1910 – Japan *'' Pisaura ancora'' Paik, 1969 – Russia, China, Korea *'' Pisaura bicornis'' Zhang & Song, 1992 – China, Japan *'' Pisaura consocia'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Turkey, Isra ...
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Pisaura Sublama
''Pisaura'' is a genus of Eurasian spiders in the family Pisauridae. Taxonomy The genus name ''Pisaura'' was first published by Eugène Simon in 1886. In 1757, Carl Alexander Clerck had described a species of spider under the name ''Araneus mirabilis''; later authors placed the species either in '' Dolomedes'' or more usually in '' Ocyale''. Simon stated that the type species of ''Ocyale'' was entirely different from "''Ocyale mirabilis''", so placed the species in a new genus as ''Pisaura mirabilis''. In the same publication, Simon also described ''Pisaura valida'', later placed in ''Afropisaura'' as '' Afropisaura valida''. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: *'' Pisaura acoreensis'' Wunderlich, 1992 – Azores *'' Pisaura anahitiformis'' Kishida, 1910 – Japan *''Pisaura ancora'' Paik, 1969 – Russia, China, Korea *'' Pisaura bicornis'' Zhang & Song, 1992 – China, Japan *'' Pisaura consocia'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Turkey, Israe ...
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Pisaura Quadrilineata
''Pisaura'' is a genus of Eurasian spiders in the family Pisauridae. Taxonomy The genus name ''Pisaura'' was first published by Eugène Simon in 1886. In 1757, Carl Alexander Clerck had described a species of spider under the name ''Araneus mirabilis''; later authors placed the species either in '' Dolomedes'' or more usually in '' Ocyale''. Simon stated that the type species of ''Ocyale'' was entirely different from "''Ocyale mirabilis''", so placed the species in a new genus as ''Pisaura mirabilis''. In the same publication, Simon also described ''Pisaura valida'', later placed in ''Afropisaura'' as '' Afropisaura valida''. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: *'' Pisaura acoreensis'' Wunderlich, 1992 – Azores *'' Pisaura anahitiformis'' Kishida, 1910 – Japan *''Pisaura ancora'' Paik, 1969 – Russia, China, Korea *'' Pisaura bicornis'' Zhang & Song, 1992 – China, Japan *'' Pisaura consocia'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Turkey, Israe ...
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Pisaura Podilensis
''Pisaura'' is a genus of Eurasian spiders in the family Pisauridae. Taxonomy The genus name ''Pisaura'' was first published by Eugène Simon in 1886. In 1757, Carl Alexander Clerck had described a species of spider under the name ''Araneus mirabilis''; later authors placed the species either in '' Dolomedes'' or more usually in '' Ocyale''. Simon stated that the type species of ''Ocyale'' was entirely different from "''Ocyale mirabilis''", so placed the species in a new genus as ''Pisaura mirabilis''. In the same publication, Simon also described ''Pisaura valida'', later placed in ''Afropisaura'' as '' Afropisaura valida''. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: *'' Pisaura acoreensis'' Wunderlich, 1992 – Azores *'' Pisaura anahitiformis'' Kishida, 1910 – Japan *''Pisaura ancora'' Paik, 1969 – Russia, China, Korea *'' Pisaura bicornis'' Zhang & Song, 1992 – China, Japan *'' Pisaura consocia'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Turkey, Israe ...
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Pisaura Orientalis
''Pisaura'' is a genus of Eurasian spiders in the family Pisauridae. Taxonomy The genus name ''Pisaura'' was first published by Eugène Simon in 1886. In 1757, Carl Alexander Clerck had described a species of spider under the name ''Araneus mirabilis''; later authors placed the species either in '' Dolomedes'' or more usually in '' Ocyale''. Simon stated that the type species of ''Ocyale'' was entirely different from "''Ocyale mirabilis''", so placed the species in a new genus as ''Pisaura mirabilis''. In the same publication, Simon also described ''Pisaura valida'', later placed in ''Afropisaura'' as '' Afropisaura valida''. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: *'' Pisaura acoreensis'' Wunderlich, 1992 – Azores *'' Pisaura anahitiformis'' Kishida, 1910 – Japan *''Pisaura ancora'' Paik, 1969 – Russia, China, Korea *'' Pisaura bicornis'' Zhang & Song, 1992 – China, Japan *'' Pisaura consocia'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Turkey, Israe ...
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Pisaura Novicia
''Pisaura'' is a genus of Eurasian spiders in the family Pisauridae. Taxonomy The genus name ''Pisaura'' was first published by Eugène Simon in 1886. In 1757, Carl Alexander Clerck had described a species of spider under the name ''Araneus mirabilis''; later authors placed the species either in '' Dolomedes'' or more usually in '' Ocyale''. Simon stated that the type species of ''Ocyale'' was entirely different from "''Ocyale mirabilis''", so placed the species in a new genus as ''Pisaura mirabilis''. In the same publication, Simon also described ''Pisaura valida'', later placed in ''Afropisaura'' as '' Afropisaura valida''. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: *'' Pisaura acoreensis'' Wunderlich, 1992 – Azores *'' Pisaura anahitiformis'' Kishida, 1910 – Japan *''Pisaura ancora'' Paik, 1969 – Russia, China, Korea *'' Pisaura bicornis'' Zhang & Song, 1992 – China, Japan *'' Pisaura consocia'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Turkey, Israe ...
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Type Species
In zoological nomenclature, a type species (''species typica'') is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). Article 67.1 A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups and called a type genus. In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature. In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name. The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name. Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
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Pisaura Lama
''Pisaura'' is a genus of Eurasian spiders in the family Pisauridae. Taxonomy The genus name ''Pisaura'' was first published by Eugène Simon in 1886. In 1757, Carl Alexander Clerck had described a species of spider under the name ''Araneus mirabilis''; later authors placed the species either in '' Dolomedes'' or more usually in '' Ocyale''. Simon stated that the type species of ''Ocyale'' was entirely different from "''Ocyale mirabilis''", so placed the species in a new genus as ''Pisaura mirabilis''. In the same publication, Simon also described ''Pisaura valida'', later placed in ''Afropisaura'' as '' Afropisaura valida''. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: *'' Pisaura acoreensis'' Wunderlich, 1992 – Azores *'' Pisaura anahitiformis'' Kishida, 1910 – Japan *''Pisaura ancora'' Paik, 1969 – Russia, China, Korea *'' Pisaura bicornis'' Zhang & Song, 1992 – China, Japan *'' Pisaura consocia'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Turkey, Israe ...
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Pisaura Consocia
''Pisaura'' is a genus of Eurasian spiders in the family Pisauridae. Taxonomy The genus name ''Pisaura'' was first published by Eugène Simon in 1886. In 1757, Carl Alexander Clerck had described a species of spider under the name ''Araneus mirabilis''; later authors placed the species either in '' Dolomedes'' or more usually in '' Ocyale''. Simon stated that the type species of ''Ocyale'' was entirely different from "''Ocyale mirabilis''", so placed the species in a new genus as ''Pisaura mirabilis''. In the same publication, Simon also described ''Pisaura valida'', later placed in ''Afropisaura'' as '' Afropisaura valida''. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: *'' Pisaura acoreensis'' Wunderlich, 1992 – Azores *'' Pisaura anahitiformis'' Kishida, 1910 – Japan *''Pisaura ancora'' Paik, 1969 – Russia, China, Korea *'' Pisaura bicornis'' Zhang & Song, 1992 – China, Japan *'' Pisaura consocia'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Turkey, Israe ...
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Pisaura Bicornis
''Pisaura'' is a genus of Eurasian spiders in the family Pisauridae. Taxonomy The genus name ''Pisaura'' was first published by Eugène Simon in 1886. In 1757, Carl Alexander Clerck had described a species of spider under the name ''Araneus mirabilis''; later authors placed the species either in '' Dolomedes'' or more usually in '' Ocyale''. Simon stated that the type species of ''Ocyale'' was entirely different from "''Ocyale mirabilis''", so placed the species in a new genus as ''Pisaura mirabilis''. In the same publication, Simon also described ''Pisaura valida'', later placed in ''Afropisaura'' as '' Afropisaura valida''. Species , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: *'' Pisaura acoreensis'' Wunderlich, 1992 – Azores *'' Pisaura anahitiformis'' Kishida, 1910 – Japan *''Pisaura ancora'' Paik, 1969 – Russia, China, Korea *'' Pisaura bicornis'' Zhang & Song, 1992 – China, Japan *''Pisaura consocia'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Turkey, Israel ...
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