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Pilocarpus Goudotianus Subsp. Heterochromus
''Pilocarpus'' is a genus of about 13 species of plants belonging to the family Rutaceae, native to the Neotropics of South America. Various species are important pharmacologically as a source of the parasympathomimetic alkaloid pilocarpine. Many of the species have the common name jaborandi. Etymology The taxonomic name ''Pilocarpus'' is derived from ancient Greek πῖλος wool, felt + καρπός fruit. Species ;Selected species *''Pilocarpus jaborandi'' (Pernambuco jaborandi) *''Pilocarpus microphyllus ''Pilocarpus microphyllus'', the Maranham Jaborandi, is a plant species in the genus ''Pilocarpus'' found native to several states in northern Brazil. Commercial production of the alkaloid muscarinic receptor agonist pilocarpine is derived entir ...'' (Maranham jaborandi) *'' Pilocarpus racemosus'' (Guadeloupe jaborandi) *'' Pilocarpus pennatifolius'' (Paraguay jaborandi) *'' Pilocarpus spicatus'' (Aracati jaborandi) References External linksGermplasm Resource ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Martin Vahl
Martin Henrichsen Vahl (10 October 1749 – 24 December 1804) was a Danish-Norwegian botanist, herbalist and zoologist. Biography Martin Vahl was born in Bergen, Norway and attended Bergen Cathedral School. He studied botany at the University of Copenhagen and at Uppsala University under Carl Linnaeus. He edited ''Flora Danica'' fasc. XVI-XXI (1787–1799), ''Symbolæ Botanicæ'' I-III (1790–1794), ''Eclogæ Americanæ'' I-IV (1796–1807) and ''Enumeratio Plantarum'' I-II (1804–1805). He lectured at the University of Copenhagen Botanical Garden from 1779 to 1782. Vahl made several research trips in Europe and North Africa between 1783 and 1788. He became professor at the Society for Natural History at the University of Copenhagen in 1786 and was a full professor of botany from 1801 to his death. In 1792, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. He died in Copenhagen, Denmark at age 55. His son Jens Vahl also became a botanist. Authorit ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Taxonomy (biology)
In biology, taxonomy () is the scientific study of naming, defining ( circumscribing) and classifying groups of biological organisms based on shared characteristics. Organisms are grouped into taxa (singular: taxon) and these groups are given a taxonomic rank; groups of a given rank can be aggregated to form a more inclusive group of higher rank, thus creating a taxonomic hierarchy. The principal ranks in modern use are domain, kingdom, phylum (''division'' is sometimes used in botany in place of ''phylum''), class, order, family, genus, and species. The Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus is regarded as the founder of the current system of taxonomy, as he developed a ranked system known as Linnaean taxonomy for categorizing organisms and binomial nomenclature for naming organisms. With advances in the theory, data and analytical technology of biological systematics, the Linnaean system has transformed into a system of modern biological classification intended to reflect the evolu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Zanthoxyloideae
''Zanthoxyloideae'' is a subfamily of the family Rutaceae. Genera The division of the subfamily into genera varied, . Genera accepted in a 2021 classification of Rutaceae into subfamilies were: *'' Acmadenia'' Bartl. & H.L.Wendl. *'' Acradenia'' Kippist *''Acronychia'' J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. *'' Adenandra'' Willd. *'' Adiscanthus'' Ducke *''Agathosma'' Willd. *'' Andreadoxa'' Kallunki *''Angostura'' Roem. & Schult. *'' Apocaulon'' R.S.Cowan *'' Asterolasia'' F.Muell. *'' Balfourodendron'' Mello ex Oliv. *''Boronia'' Sm. *''Bosistoa'' F.Muell. ex Benth. *'' Bouchardatia'' Baill. *'' Brombya'' F.Muell. *''Calodendrum'' Thunb. *''Casimiroa'' La Llave *''Choisya'' Kunth *'' Chorilaena'' Endl. *'' Coatesia'' F.Muell., syn. ''Geijera'' Schott *'' Coleonema'' Bartl. & H.L.Wendl. *'' Comptonella'' Baker f. *'' Conchocarpus'' J.C.Mikan *'' Correa'' Andrews *'' Crossosperma'' T.G.Hartley *'' Crowea'' Sm. *'' Cyanothamnus'' Lindl. *'' Decagonocarpus'' Engl. *'' Decatropis'' Hook.f. *'' Decazyx ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pilocarpus Spicatus
''Pilocarpus'' is a genus of about 13 species of plants belonging to the family Rutaceae, native to the Neotropics of South America. Various species are important pharmacologically as a source of the parasympathomimetic alkaloid pilocarpine. Many of the species have the common name jaborandi. Etymology The taxonomic name ''Pilocarpus'' is derived from ancient Greek πῖλος wool, felt + καρπός fruit. Species ;Selected species *''Pilocarpus jaborandi'' (Pernambuco jaborandi) *''Pilocarpus microphyllus'' (Maranham jaborandi) *''Pilocarpus racemosus'' (Guadeloupe jaborandi) *''Pilocarpus pennatifolius'' (Paraguay jaborandi) *''Pilocarpus spicatus ''Pilocarpus'' is a genus of about 13 species of plants belonging to the family Rutaceae, native to the Neotropics of South America. Various species are important pharmacologically as a source of the parasympathomimetic alkaloid pilocarpine ...'' (Aracati jaborandi) References External linksGermplasm Resources I ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pilocarpus Pennatifolius
''Pilocarpus'' is a genus of about 13 species of plants belonging to the family Rutaceae, native to the Neotropics of South America. Various species are important pharmacologically as a source of the parasympathomimetic alkaloid pilocarpine. Many of the species have the common name jaborandi. Etymology The taxonomic name ''Pilocarpus'' is derived from ancient Greek πῖλος wool, felt + καρπός fruit. Species ;Selected species *''Pilocarpus jaborandi'' (Pernambuco jaborandi) *''Pilocarpus microphyllus ''Pilocarpus microphyllus'', the Maranham Jaborandi, is a plant species in the genus ''Pilocarpus'' found native to several states in northern Brazil. Commercial production of the alkaloid muscarinic receptor agonist pilocarpine is derived entir ...'' (Maranham jaborandi) *'' Pilocarpus racemosus'' (Guadeloupe jaborandi) *'' Pilocarpus pennatifolius'' (Paraguay jaborandi) *'' Pilocarpus spicatus'' (Aracati jaborandi) References External linksGermplasm Resource ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pilocarpus Racemosus
''Pilocarpus'' is a genus of about 13 species of plants belonging to the family Rutaceae, native to the Neotropics of South America. Various species are important pharmacologically as a source of the parasympathomimetic alkaloid pilocarpine. Many of the species have the common name jaborandi. Etymology The taxonomic name ''Pilocarpus'' is derived from ancient Greek πῖλος wool, felt + καρπός fruit. Species ;Selected species *''Pilocarpus jaborandi'' (Pernambuco jaborandi) *''Pilocarpus microphyllus'' (Maranham jaborandi) *''Pilocarpus racemosus'' (Guadeloupe jaborandi) *''Pilocarpus pennatifolius'' (Paraguay jaborandi) *''Pilocarpus spicatus ''Pilocarpus'' is a genus of about 13 species of plants belonging to the family Rutaceae, native to the Neotropics of South America. Various species are important pharmacologically as a source of the parasympathomimetic alkaloid pilocarpine ...'' (Aracati jaborandi) References External linksGermplasm Resources I ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pilocarpus Microphyllus
''Pilocarpus microphyllus'', the Maranham Jaborandi, is a plant species in the genus ''Pilocarpus'' found native to several states in northern Brazil. Commercial production of the alkaloid muscarinic receptor agonist pilocarpine is derived entirely from the leaves of the shrub. See also * Vegetation of Minas Gerais References External links Plants described in 1893 Zanthoxyloideae {{Rutaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pilocarpus Jaborandi
''Pilocarpus jaborandi'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae, native to northeast Brazil. It is a source of the drug pilocarpine Pilocarpine is a medication used to reduce pressure inside the eye and treat dry mouth. As eye drops it is used to manage angle closure glaucoma until surgery can be performed, ocular hypertension, primary open angle glaucoma, and to bring abou .... References Endemic flora of Brazil Flora of Northeast Brazil Plants described in 1892 Zanthoxyloideae {{Rutaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Society For In Vitro Biology
A society is a group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction, or a large social group sharing the same spatial or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations. Societies are characterized by patterns of relationships (social relations) between individuals who share a distinctive culture and institutions; a given society may be described as the sum total of such relationships among its constituent of members. In the social sciences, a larger society often exhibits stratification or dominance patterns in subgroups. Societies construct patterns of behavior by deeming certain actions or concepts as acceptable or unacceptable. These patterns of behavior within a given society are known as societal norms. Societies, and their norms, undergo gradual and perpetual changes. Insofar as it is collaborative, a society can enable its members to benefit in ways that would otherwise be difficult on an individual bas ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family (taxonomy), family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pilocarpine
Pilocarpine is a medication used to reduce pressure inside the eye and treat dry mouth. As eye drops it is used to manage angle closure glaucoma until surgery can be performed, ocular hypertension, primary open angle glaucoma, and to bring about constriction of the pupil following its dilation. However, due to its side effects it is no longer typically used in the long term management. Onset of effects with the drops is typically within an hour and lasts for up to a day. By mouth it is used for dry mouth as a result of Sjögren syndrome or radiation therapy. Common side effects of the eye drops include irritation of the eye, increased tearing, headache, and blurry vision. Other side effects include allergic reactions and retinal detachment. Use is generally not recommended during pregnancy. Pilocarpine is in the miotics family of medication. It works by activating cholinergic receptors of the muscarinic type which cause the trabecular meshwork to open and the aqueous humor to ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Alkaloid
Alkaloids are a class of basic, naturally occurring organic compounds that contain at least one nitrogen atom. This group also includes some related compounds with neutral and even weakly acidic properties. Some synthetic compounds of similar structure may also be termed alkaloids. In addition to carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen, alkaloids may also contain oxygen, sulfur and, more rarely, other elements such as chlorine, bromine, and phosphorus.Chemical Encyclopedia: alkaloids xumuk.ru Alkaloids are produced by a large variety of organisms including , , Medicinal plant, plants, an ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
