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Pierre De Saintignon
Pierre de Saintignon (22 May 1948 – 9 March 2019) was a French politician. He was a member of the French Socialist Party (Parti Socialiste or PS) since 1967. He was elected councilor to the Lille municipality in 1989, 1995, 2001, 2008 and 2014, the first two terms under Pierre Mauroy and the other three under Martine Aubry. From 2001, he was the First Deputy-Mayor, in charge of finance, economic development and military matters. In 1998, 2004 and 2010 he was elected councilor the Regional Council of Nord-Pas-de-Calais, where he sat as first vice-president, in charge of economic development. Most of his political career was as an unofficial chief of staff, rather than as a foreground person. He was chosen to lead the PS list for the 2015 regional elections that were held on 6 and 13 December 2015. Since the polls were not good (below 20% for the first step and below 33% for the second), an alleged lack of notoriety had been put forward as a possible explanation. In this ...
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SSF2014 - Pierre De Saintignon - 1
SSF may refer to: Gaming *Saturn Sound Format, a Sega Saturn-specific implementation of the Portable Sound Format * ''Super Smash Flash'' (series), a series of fan-made games based on the Super Smash Bros. series * Super Street Fighter (other), various Capcom fighting games Organizations *Saudi Special Forces * Schweizer Sportfernsehen, a Swiss private TV broadcaster specialized in sport events *Shakespeare Schools Foundation *Singapore Sailing Federation * Skysurfer Strike Force * Society of Saint Francis *Soul Sonic Force *South Sea Fleet *Special Security Force, a unit of the government of Bangladesh * Samajtantrik Sramik Front, a trade union federation in Bangladesh *Special Service Force, a former brigade of the Canadian Forces * Sunni Students' Federation, an Indian Sunni muslim students' organisation. *Svenska Scoutförbundet, a Swedish guide and scout association *Sacred sales force Other uses * Semi-solid forming, a casting method utilizing metal that is 50% liq ...
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Dyslexia
Dyslexia, also known until the 1960s as word blindness, is a disorder characterized by reading below the expected level for one's age. Different people are affected to different degrees. Problems may include difficulties in spelling words, reading quickly, writing words, "sounding out" words in the head, pronouncing words when reading aloud and understanding what one reads. Often these difficulties are first noticed at school. The difficulties are involuntary, and people with this disorder have a normal desire to learn. People with dyslexia have higher rates of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), developmental language disorders, and difficulties with numbers. Dyslexia is believed to be caused by the interaction of genetic and environmental factors. Some cases run in families. Dyslexia that develops due to a traumatic brain injury, stroke, or dementia is sometimes called "acquired dyslexia" or alexia. The underlying mechanisms of dyslexia result from differ ...
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Revenu Minimum D'insertion
The Revenu minimum d'insertion (RMI) was a French form of social welfare. It is aimed at people without any income who are of working age but do not have any other rights to unemployment benefits (such as contributions-based unemployment benefits). It was created in 1988 by Jean-Michel Belorgey, by the government of Michel Rocard (Socialist Party), and aimed at helping people who had the most problems with finding work. The RMI has been fully replaced by the ''Revenu de solidarité active'' (RSA) in 2009, after a transition starting in 2007. Eligibility Recipients must fulfill the following conditions: * be older than 25 or have children; * commit to finding work within 3 months of the first payment of benefit; * live in France and, for non-EU nationals, have proof of having lived there for a minimum of five years; * not be a pupil, student, or in work experience; * not be married, in a civil union or a domestic partnership with someone who does not fulfill the conditions. Ev ...
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Michel Delebarre
Michel Delebarre (27 April 1946 – 9 April 2022) was a French politician who was a member of the Senate of France. He represented the Nord department, and was a member of the Socialiste, radical, citoyen et divers gauche. He was also mayor of Dunkirk. Michel Delebarre graduated with a degree in Geography. In 1982, he was appointed Head of Private Office for Prime Minister Pierre Mauroy. During François Mitterrand's Presidency he held several ministerial posts between 1984 and 1986 and between 1988 and 1993. His portfolios included: Labour, Social Affairs, Transport, and the Public Service. He was also appointed the first Minister for urban planning. In 1989, Michel Delebarre was elected Mayor of Dunkirk (re-elected in 1995, 2001, 2008) and in 2002 he was elected as a member of the French National Assembly on behalf of the Parti Socialiste (re-elected in 2007). From 1998 to 2001 he was President of the Regional Council of "Nord-Pas-de Calais". From 1999 until 2008, Michel Del ...
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Mayor (France)
In France, a mayor (french: maire), (Occitan language, Occitan: ''cònsol)'' is chairperson of the Municipal council (France), municipal council, which organises the work and deliberates on municipal matters. The mayor also has significant powers and their own responsibilities, such as the responsibility for the activities of Municipal Police (France), municipal police and for the management of municipal staff. The officeholder is also the representative of the Nation, state in the commune. As such, the mayor is a civil officer of the State (''Officier d'état civil'') and judiciary police officer (''Officier de police judiciaire''). The term period of office for a mayor is six years. Elections History From 1789 to 1799 municipal officials (mayors) were directly elected for 2 years and re-elected by the active citizens of the commune with taxpayers contributing at least 3 days of work to the commune. Those who were eligible could instead pay a tax equivalent to not less than ...
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Groupe Fnac Darty
Groupe Fnac Darty, formerly Kesa Electricals plc, Darty plc and Darty Limited, is a multinational retail company headquartered in Ivry-sur-Seine, France. It was formerly a public limited company (PLC) listed on the London Stock Exchange, until it was merged with Fnac in 2016 and subsequently moved the listing to Euronext Paris. History In 1957, the Darty family – the father and his three sons, Natan, Marcel and Bernard – managed a small store of textiles. The Darty brothers started to sell stock and, to attract customers, they left the goods on the pavement. Within a few days, the stock was sold. In 1967, the Darty brothers transferred to a larger warehouse. In 1988, the company proceeded with the repurchase of the business by its employees through a management buyout. The operation was a success, since 90 per cent of employees participated, taking control of 56 per cent of the capital. By the end of 1988, Darty had opened its 100th store. In 1993, Darty was acquired by K ...
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French Flanders
French Flanders (french: La Flandre française) is a part of the historical County of Flanders in present-day France where a dialect of Dutch was or still is traditionally spoken. The region lies in the modern-day region of Hauts-de-France and roughly corresponds to the arrondissements of Lille, Douai and Dunkirk on the northern border with Belgium. Together with French Hainaut and the Cambrésis, it makes up the French Department of Nord. Geography French Flanders is mostly flat marshlands in the coal-rich area just south of the North Sea. It consists of two regions: #French Westhoek to the northwest, lying between the river Lys and the North Sea, roughly the same area as the Arrondissement of Dunkirk; #Walloon Flanders (french: La Flandre wallonne, link=no; nl, Waals Vlaanderen, link=no), to the southeast, south of the Lys and now the Arrondissements of Lille and Douai. History Once a part of ancient and medieval Francia from the inception of the Frankish kingdom (desc ...
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List Of Mayors Of Grenoble
This is a list of mayors of Grenoble. __TOC__ Mayors from 1790 to 1904 * Joseph Marie de Barral (02/1790-08/1790) * Antoine Barnave (08/1790-11/1790) * Daniel d'Isoard (11/1790-11/1791) * Léonard Joseph Prunelle de Lierre (11/1791-12/1792) * Joseph Marie de Barral (12/1792-05/1794) * Victor Dumas (05/1794-10/1794) * Pierre-François Arthaud (1794-1795) * Joseph Martin (1795-1798) * Jean-Baptiste Berthier (1798-1800) * Joseph Marie de Barral (1800-1800) * Charles Renauldon (1800-1815) * Pierre Giroud (1815-1816) * marquis Jean-François de Pina de Saint-Didier (1816-1818) * Antoine Royer-Deloche (1818-1820) * marquis Charles Laurent Joseph Marie de La Valette (1820-1823) * Marc Louis Gautier (1823-1824) * marquis Jean-François de Pina de Saint-Didier (1824-1830) * Félix Penet (1830-1831) * Vincent Rivier (1831-1835) * Honoré-Hugues Berriat (1835-1842) * comte Artus de Miribel (1842-1845) * Frédéric Marc Joseph Taulier (1845-1848) * Frédéric Farconnet (1848-18 ...
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Grenoble
lat, Gratianopolis , commune status = Prefecture and commune , image = Panorama grenoble.png , image size = , caption = From upper left: Panorama of the city, Grenoble’s cable cars, place Saint-André, jardin de ville, banks of the Isère , arrondissement = Grenoble , canton = Grenoble-1, 2, 3 and 4 , INSEE = 38185 , postal code = 38000, 38100 , mayor = Éric Piolle , term = 2020–2026 , party = EELV , image flag = Flag of Grenoble.svg , image coat of arms = Coat of Arms of Grenoble.svg , intercommunality = Grenoble-Alpes Métropole , coordinates = , elevation min m = 212 , elevation m = 398 , elevation max m = 500 , area km2 = 18.13 , population = , population date = , population footnotes = , urban pop = 451096 , urban area km2 = 358.1 , u ...
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Robert Fabre
Robert Fabre (21 December 1915 in Villefranche-de-Rouergue, Aveyron – 23 December 2006 in Villefranche-de-Rouergue, Aveyron) was a French politician and pharmacist. He was a founding member of the Left Radical Movement (MRG) in 1972 and served as the leader of the MRG until 1978. In this capacity, he became known as the "third man" - the third signatory of the Common Programme of the Union of the Left with François Mitterrand ( PS) and Georges Marchais ( PCF). He was himself excluded from the party in 1979 when he accepted a special research mission on work offered to him by right-wing President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing. He founded the Federation of Radical Democracy, but the party never achieved significant success. He died in 2006, shortly after the death of Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber, often referred to as JJSS (13 February 19247 November 2006), was a French journalist and politician. He co-founded ''L'Express'' in 1953 with F ...
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