Pierre Girard (bishop)
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Pierre Girard (bishop)
Pierre Girard may refer to: * Pierre Girard (cardinal) (died 1415), French bishop and Cardinal * Pierre-Simon Girard (1765–1836), French mathematician and engineer * Pierre Girard (painter) Pierre Girard (1806 in Paris – 1872 in Paris) was a French painter, landscape artist, student of Antoine-Jean Gros. He exhibited at the Salon from 1827. His students included Napoleon Orda Napoleon Mateusz Tadeusz Orda ( be, Напалеон ... (1806–1872), French painter * Pierre Girard (sailor) (born 1926), Swiss sailor and Olympic medalist {{hndis, Girard, Pierre ...
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Pierre Girard (cardinal)
Pierre Girard was born in the commune of Saint-Symphorien-sur-Coise, in the Department of Rhone, once in the ancient County of Forez. He died in Avignon on 9 November 1415. He was Bishop of Lodeve and then Bishop of Le Puy. He was a cardinal of the Avignon Obedience during the Great Western Schism, and was promoted to the Bishopric of Tusculum (Frascati). His principal work, however, was as a courtier and administrator at Avignon, and as a papal diplomat. Early career In his Testament, Pierre Girard mentions a brother, Jean Terralli, and several ''consanguinei'': Jean Girard (who has children), John's sister Margarita, Lucia the wife of Jean Arnaudi, and Joannes Polerii. Pierre began his education as a choir boy in the Choir School of the Cathedral of Saint Jean in Lyon, called the Manécanterie ('morning chant'). Pierre was Archdeacon of Bourges by 9 February 1373. He held the Licenciate in Civil and Canon Law by 1374. He was a cleric of the Apostolic Chamber (the papal financ ...
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Pierre-Simon Girard
Pierre-Simon Girard (4 November 1765 – 30 November 1836) was a French mathematician and engineer, who worked on fluid mechanics. Girard was born in Caen. A prodigy who invented a water turbine at the age of ten, he worked as an engineer at the École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées. He was in charge of planning and construction of the Amiens canal and the Ourcq canal. He collaborated with Gaspard de Prony on the ''Dictionnaire des Ponts et Chaussées'' (Dictionary of Bridges and Highways, 1787). He wrote on fluids, and in 1798 he published a monograph, ''Traité analytique de la résistance des solides'' on beam theory, including possibly its first history, within the topic of strength of materials. The complicated beam equations were not of practical much use, since he applied Euler's non-linear theory. In 1799, he and other engineers and scientists accompanied Napoleon on his expedition to Egypt. He died in Paris, aged 71. Important works The 1798 monograph ''Traite An ...
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Pierre Girard (painter)
Pierre Girard (1806 in Paris – 1872 in Paris) was a French painter, landscape artist, student of Antoine-Jean Gros. He exhibited at the Salon from 1827. His students included Napoleon Orda Napoleon Mateusz Tadeusz Orda ( be, Напалеон Орда; lt, Napoleonas Orda; 11 February 1807 – 26 April 1883) was a Polish-Lithuanian musician, pianist, composer and artist, best known for numerous sketches of historical sites of the .... Girard's son Paul-Albert Girard (1839–1920) was also a painter. References 1806 births 1872 deaths 19th-century French painters French male painters Painters from Paris 19th-century French male artists {{France-painter-19thC-stub ...
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