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Picanto
The Kia Picanto is a city car that has been produced by the South Korean car manufacturer, Kia, since 2003. Other names of the car include Kia Morning ( ko, 기아 모닝, translit=Gia Moning) in South Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan (first two generations) and Chile, Kia EuroStar in Taiwan (first generation), Kia New Morning in Vietnam and the Naza Suria or Naza Picanto in Malaysia (first generation). The Picanto is primarily manufactured at the Donghee joint-venture plant in Seosan, South Korea, though some countries locally assemble complete knock-down versions of the car. The vehicle has been developed in compliance with the "light car" ( ko, 경차, translit=Gyeongcha) category in South Korea which offers tax incentives for vehicles with exterior dimensions below in length and in width. __TOC__ Name origin The name ''“Picanto”'' relates to the Spanish and Italian words “picante/piccante”, meaning “spicy.” The Korean’s version name ''“Morning”'' may trace ...
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Hyundai Kappa Engine
Hyundai's Kappa automobile engine series consists of three-cylinder and four-cylinder models. Kappa The Kappa engine series are gasoline powered, all-aluminum block and utilizes a 16-valve design with DOHC as opposed to the 12-valve design SOHC of its Epsilon engine family predecessor. 1.2 L (G4LA) The is a destroked variant of the Kappa G4LA engine produced in India to circumvent the 1,200 cc tax bracket. It makes at 5,200 rpm and of torque at 4,000 rpm. ;Applications * Hyundai i10 (PA) (2008–2010) * Hyundai i20 (PB) (2008–2012) 1.25 L (G4LA) The is the European version. It makes at 6,000 rpm and of torque at 4,000 rpm. Engine output figures varies depending on application and target market. Fuel economy is rated at in the European combined test cycle. ;Applications * Hyundai i10 (PA) (2008–2013) * Hyundai i20 (PB) (2008–2014) * Kia Picanto/Morning (SA) (2008–2011) 1.4 L The version makes at 6,000 rpm and of torque at 4,000 rpm. Kappa ...
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Hyundai-Kia Small Automobile Platforms
Hyundai and Kia utilized several iterations of platforms for their small automobile line-up since 1997. FF platform The FF platform is the first city car platform developed by Hyundai for its first A-segment city car, the Hyundai Atos. Introduced in 1997, production continued until 2014, when the Hyundai Santro Xing was discontinued. * Hyundai Atos/Atoz (FF) (1997–2007) * Hyundai Atos/Atoz/Santro/Amica/Kia Visto (MX) (1998–2014) File:1998 Hyundai Atos silver front.JPG, Hyundai Atos (FF) File:2007 Hyundai Atos Prime.JPG, Hyundai Atos (MX) SA platform The SA platform is a successor of the FF platform, mainly utilized for A-segment vehicles starting from 2004. The platform was derived as a shortened version of the TB platform. * Hyundai Eon (HA) (2011–2019) * Hyundai i10 (PA) (2007–2014) * Kia Picanto/Morning (SA) (2004–2011) * Kia Picanto/Morning (TA) (2011–2017) * Kia Ray (TAM) (2012–present) File:2012 Hyundai i10 Classic 1.2.jpg, Hyundai i10 (PA) Fil ...
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Hyundai I10
The Hyundai i10 is a city car produced by the South Korean manufacturer Hyundai since 2007. It replaced the Hyundai Atos in the model line-up, and was initially available only as a five-door hatchback body style. The third generation i10 was unveiled in India on 7 August 2019 and launched on 20 August 2019, offered in 10 variants across petrol and diesel engines as well as manual and automatic transmissions. There is also a sedan derivative, the Hyundai Xcent and the Hyundai Aura. First generation (PA; 2007) The first generation i10 was announced on 31 October 2007 in New Delhi, India. It was produced in India at Hyundai's Chennai plant for the domestic and export markets. In India, it has five different versions: D-Lite, Era, Magna, Sportz and Asta with a 1.1L iDREZ engine and 1.2L Kappa engine. In Europe, it has four different versions: Classic, Style, Comfort and Eco Blue Version, with a 1.0 liter engine. All versions come with four airbags, ABS, front electric windows, ...
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Naza Automotive Manufacturing
Naza Automotive Manufacturing Sdn Bhd (NAM) is a Malaysian automobile manufacturer. It is headquartered in Gurun, Kedah. The company was established in 2002 and by 2003, the construction of Naza Group of Companies own manufacturing plant commenced. The manufacturing plant was built on a 140-acre parcel of land comprises an assembly plant, two-storey office, a test track, lots for vendors and suppliers, staff accommodation and recreation facilities. The plant assembles the Peugeot 208 GTi for the Malaysian market. History and Milestone * September 2002: Ground Breaking Ceremony in Gurun, Kedah * April 2003: Construction NAM Plant in Gurun begins * May 2004: NAM commences operations in Gurun, Kedah * August 2004: Start of production for the Naza Ria * December 2004: Start of production for the Naza Citra * May 2005: NAM is certified ISO 9001:200 * November 2005: Start of production for the Kia Spectra * May 2006: Launch of the Naza 206 Bestari * July 2008: Launch of the Peugeot 40 ...
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List Of Kia Design And Manufacturing Facilities
South Korean automobile manufacturer Kia maintains 14 manufacturing facilities in eight countries along with research centres in South Korea, the US, Japan, and Germany. Kia has four manufacturing plants in South Korea and additional plants in China, India, Japan, Mexico, Slovakia, the United States and Vietnam. Design centers Namyang Design Center The Namyang Design Center, located in Hwaseong, South Korea, serves as Kia's primary design facility. The facility, which is shared with parent company Hyundai, is located on over 3.3 million square meters of land and serves as the central hub for engineering work encompassing the entire design process, from pre-design studies, prototyping and extensive track testing, full-scale wind tunnel aerodynamic testing. to crash testing. Kia and Hyundai employees from around the world receive training at the Namyang Center. * Kia Design Center America The Kia Design Center America in Irvine, California, is located on a corporate campus wit ...
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City Car
The A-segment is the 1st category in the passenger car classification system defined by the European Commission. It is used for city cars, the smallest category of passenger cars defined. A-segment sales represent approx. 7-8% of the market in 2010s. It is approximately equivalent to the kei car class in Japan. Definition As of 2021 A-segment category size span from approximately to (photo comparison of new city cars of all brands sorted by length): Characteristics Body styles for A-segment cars in Europe are always hatchbacks. But as crossovers gain popularity, new models may shift to resemble crossovers. Such examples are the Suzuki Ignis and the Toyota Aygo X. Other body styles such as sedans are not present in this segment because these shapes largely prove impractical at typical A-segment dimensions. History As of 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020, A-segment sales account for 8.1%, 8%, 7.7% and 6.8% market share in Europe respectively. Current models In 2020 ...
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City Car
The A-segment is the 1st category in the passenger car classification system defined by the European Commission. It is used for city cars, the smallest category of passenger cars defined. A-segment sales represent approx. 7-8% of the market in 2010s. It is approximately equivalent to the kei car class in Japan. Definition As of 2021 A-segment category size span from approximately to (photo comparison of new city cars of all brands sorted by length): Characteristics Body styles for A-segment cars in Europe are always hatchbacks. But as crossovers gain popularity, new models may shift to resemble crossovers. Such examples are the Suzuki Ignis and the Toyota Aygo X. Other body styles such as sedans are not present in this segment because these shapes largely prove impractical at typical A-segment dimensions. History As of 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020, A-segment sales account for 8.1%, 8%, 7.7% and 6.8% market share in Europe respectively. Current models In 2020 ...
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Hyundai Atos
The Hyundai Atos is a city car that was produced by the South Korean manufacturer Hyundai Motor Company, Hyundai from 1997 until 2014. It was also marketed under the Atoz, Amica and Santro model names. From 1999, the Atos with a different rear fascia and restyled rear side doors is marketed as the Atos Prime and in South Korea and Indonesia as the Kia Visto. It has been available only with a five-door hatchback body style. It was replaced in most markets by the Hyundai i10, i10 in 2007, but production continued in India until late 2014. The Hyundai Santro, Santro nameplate, used in India, was revived in October 2018. Overview Debut of original Atos The development project for a Hyundai minicar started in October 1995 after the main Korean competitor Daewoo had already put in place the production of a compact car, exposing numerous concepts in various international car showrooms that would have foreshadowed the production model (which would become the Daewoo Matiz, Matiz design ...
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Donghee
Donghee Industrial Co. Ltd. is a South Korean group of companies producing various automotive parts such as chassis, fuel tanks, pedal parts, sunroofs, axle housings and body panels. Donghee Auto Co. Ltd., one of its subsidiaries, co-manufactures the Kia Picanto in a joint venture plant with Kia Motors. History Donghee was established in 1972 as Dongseung Co. Ltd. to produce automotive bumper and pedal parts. In 1986, Donghee Industrial Co. Ltd. was established in Ulsan with the assistance of Hyundai Motor Company. A year later, Donghee formed a joint venture with German firm Webasto to locally manufacture sunroof parts as Webasto Donghee (formerly Korea Sunroof Co. Ltd.). Donghee Auto Co. Ltd. was established in 2002 as a joint venture with Kia Motors to manufacture the Kia Picanto in Seosan. Outside Korea, Donghee has manufacturing plants in China, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Turkey, Russia, and The United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly ...
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Straight-three Engine
A straight-three engine (also called an inline-triple or inline-three) is a three-cylinder piston engine where cylinders are arranged in a line along a common crankshaft. Less common than straight-four engines, straight-three engines have nonetheless been used in various motorcycles, cars and agricultural machinery. Design A crankshaft angle of 120 degrees is typically used by straight-three engines, since this results in an evenly spaced firing interval. Another benefit of this configuration is perfect primary balance and secondary balance, however an end-to-end rocking couple is induced because there is no symmetry in the piston velocities about the middle piston. A balance shaft is sometimes used to reduce the vibrations caused by the rocking couple. Other crankshaft angles have been used occasionally. The 1976-1981 Laverda Jota motorcycle used a 180 degree crankshaft, where the outer pistons rise and fall together and inner cylinder is offset from them by 180 degrees. ...
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Hyundai Epsilon Engine
Hyundai's Epsilon engine is a category of small inline gasoline automobile engines. 0.8 L (G3HA/G3HG) The G3HA and G3HG engines are a 3-cylinder, 9 valves, SOHC, version with a bore and stroke. Output is at 5,500 rpm and at 4,000 rpm. This engine has been used in Hyundai's new small hatchback Hyundai Eon. As the name suggests this engine is nothing but a G4HG engine with one fewer cylinders mainly designed for high fuel efficiency. 0.8 L (G4HA) The G4HA is a 4-cylinder, version with a bore and stroke. Output is at 6,000 rpm and at 4,000 rpm. 0.8 L LPG (L4HA) The L4HA is a 4-cylinder, LPG version with a bore and stroke. Output is at 6,000 rpm and at 4,000 rpm. 0.8 L TCI (G4HA) The G4HA is a turbocharged 4-cylinder, version with a bore and stroke. Output is at 6,000 rpm and at 4,000 rpm. 1.0 L (G4HC/G4HE) The G4HC/G4HE is a 4-cylinder 3 valves per cylinder engine that displaces with a larger bore and stroke. The G ...
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International Motor Show Germany
The International Motor Show Germany or International Mobility Show Germany, in German known as the ''Internationale Automobil-Ausstellung'' (''IAA'' – International Automobile Exhibition), is one of the world's largest mobility shows. It consists of two separate fairs, that subdivided in 1991. While the ''IAA MOBILITY'' displays passenger vehicles, motorcycles and bikes, the ''IAA TRANSPORTATION'' specializes in commercial vehicles. Before the separation, the show was held solely at the Messe Frankfurt. The IAA is organized by the ''Verband der Automobilindustrie'' (VDA – Association of the German Automotive Industry) and is scheduled by the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles (OICA), who recognize the IAA as one of the "big five" (most prestigious auto shows worldwide). History In 1897 the first IAA was held at the Hotel Bristol in Berlin, with a total of eight motor vehicles on display. As the automobile became more known and accepted, the IAA bec ...
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