Physocystidium Cinnamomeum
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Physocystidium Cinnamomeum
''Physocystidium'' is a genus of fungi in the family Tricholomataceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species ''Physocystidium cinnamomeum''. This species is found in Trinidad, and was originally described as new to science in 1951 as ''Collybia cinnamomea'' by mycologist R.W.G. Dennis; Rolf Singer Rolf Singer (June 23, 1906 – January 18, 1994) was a Germany, German-born mycologist and one of the most important Taxonomy (biology), taxonomists of gilled mushrooms (agarics) in the 20th century. After receiving his Ph.D. at the University ... transferred it to the then newly created genus ''Physocystidium'' in 1962. See also * List of Tricholomataceae genera References Tricholomataceae Monotypic Agaricales genera Taxa named by Rolf Singer {{Tricholomataceae-stub ...
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Fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms, which by one traditional classification include Plantae, Animalia, Protozoa, and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related organisms, named the ''Eumycota'' (''t ...
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