Phyllomedusa Bicolor01a
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Phyllomedusa Bicolor01a
''Phyllomedusa'' is a genus of tree frogs in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae found in tropical and subtropical South America (south to northern Argentina) and Panama. It has 16 recognised species. Taxonomy The following species are recognised in the genus ''Phyllomedusa'': * ''Phyllomedusa bahiana'' * ''Phyllomedusa bicolor'' - giant leaf frog * ''Phyllomedusa boliviana'' * ''Phyllomedusa burmeisteri'' - Burmeister's leaf frog * '' Phyllomedusa camba'' * ''Phyllomedusa chaparroi'' * '' Phyllomedusa coelestis'' * '' Phyllomedusa distincta'' * ''Phyllomedusa iheringii'' * ''Phyllomedusa neildi'' * ''Phyllomedusa sauvagii'' - waxy monkey leaf frog * '' Phyllomedusa tarsius''- tarsier leaf frog * '' Phyllomedusa tetraploidea'' * ''Phyllomedusa trinitatis'' * ''Phyllomedusa vaillantii'' - white-lined leaf frog * '' Phyllomedusa venusta'' Several other species formerly included in this genus are now placed in two other phyllomedusid genera: ''Callimedusa'' and ''Pithecopus''. Ecolo ...
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Phyllomedusa Sauvagii
''Phyllomedusa sauvagii'', the waxy monkey leaf frog or waxy monkey tree frog, is a species of frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay and Brazil. This species is arboreal, living in the vegetation of the Gran Chaco. Reproduction and embryo development The waxy monkey leaf frog breeds during the rainy season, which typically lasts from October until March. Mating does not occur continuously throughout the season, only during or shortly after periods of heavy rainfall. Males will find a shrub or tree near or in a body of water where they will begin to vocalize to attract females. They are amplectant maters and, as such, breeding pairs create their nest of eggs together. The pair will move towards their oviposition site, usually on a leaf overhanging a body of water, where the male will assist the female in laying her eggs while simultaneously fertilizing them. A critical aspect of the reproductive su ...
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Phyllomedusa Neildi
''Phyllomedusa neildi'' is a species of frog in the family Hylidae Hylidae is a wide-ranging family of frogs commonly referred to as "tree frogs and their allies". However, the hylids include a diversity of frog species, many of which do not live in trees, but are terrestrial or semiaquatic. Taxonomy and s ... endemic to Venezuela. Scientists know this frog solely from its type locality: Sierra de San Luís. This frog is distinguishable from other frogs in the genus ''Phyllomedusa'' by its small size, by the pink and white coloration on the hidden surfaces of the legs, and by its call. References neildi Amphibians described in 2006 Endemic fauna of Venezuela Frogs of South America {{Phyllomedusinae-stub ...
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Phyllomedusa
''Phyllomedusa'' is a genus of tree frogs in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae found in tropical and subtropical South America (south to northern Argentina) and Panama. It has 16 recognised species. Taxonomy The following species are recognised in the genus ''Phyllomedusa'': * ''Phyllomedusa bahiana'' * ''Phyllomedusa bicolor'' - giant leaf frog * ''Phyllomedusa boliviana'' * ''Phyllomedusa burmeisteri'' - Burmeister's leaf frog * '' Phyllomedusa camba'' * ''Phyllomedusa chaparroi'' * '' Phyllomedusa coelestis'' * '' Phyllomedusa distincta'' * ''Phyllomedusa iheringii'' * ''Phyllomedusa neildi'' * ''Phyllomedusa sauvagii'' - waxy monkey leaf frog * '' Phyllomedusa tarsius''- tarsier leaf frog * '' Phyllomedusa tetraploidea'' * ''Phyllomedusa trinitatis'' * ''Phyllomedusa vaillantii'' - white-lined leaf frog * '' Phyllomedusa venusta'' Several other species formerly included in this genus are now placed in two other phyllomedusid genera: ''Callimedusa'' and ''Pithecopus''. Ecolo ...
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Journal Of Biological Chemistry
The ''Journal of Biological Chemistry'' (''JBC'') is a weekly peer-reviewed scientific journal that was established in 1905., jbc.org Since 1925, it is published by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. It covers research in areas of biochemistry and molecular biology. The editor is Alex Toker. As of January 2021, the journal is fully open access. In press articles are available free on its website immediately after acceptance. Editors The following individuals have served as editors of the journal: * 1906–1909: John Jacob Abel and Christian Archibald Herter * 1909–1910: Christian Archibald Herter * 1910–1914: Alfred Newton Richards * 1914–1925: Donald D. Van Slyke * 1925–1936: Stanley R. Benedict. After Benedict died, John T. Edsall served as temporary editor until the next editor was appointed. * 1937–1958: Rudolph J. Anderson * 1958–1967: John T. Edsall * 1968–1971: William Howard Stein * 1971–2011: Herbert Tabor * 2011–2015: ...
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Waxy Monkey Tree Frog
Waxy-monkey treefrog is a common name for the following frog species: * ''Phyllomedusa bicolor'' * ''Phyllomedusa sauvagii ''Phyllomedusa sauvagii'', the waxy monkey leaf frog or waxy monkey tree frog, is a species of frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay and Brazil. This species is arbor ...'' {{animal common name ...
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Kambo Cleanse
Kambo, also known as vacina-do-sapo, or sapo (from Portuguese "sapo", Literal translation, lit. meaning "toad"), is the dried skin secretions of the Phyllomedusa bicolor, kambô, a species of frog, used as a transdermal medicine. Kambo is usually used in a group setting, called a Kambo circle or Kambo ceremony. The effects on humans usually include tachycardia, nausea, vomiting, and Diarrhoea, diarrhea, however, a meta-review of 50 studies in which 11 cases of acute intoxication were examined found that extreme cases may include psychosis (occasionally severe), SIADH, kidney damage (including acute renal failure), pancreas damage, Liver disease, liver damage including toxic hepatitis, dermatomyositis, esophageal rupture, seizures, and death, although evidence for these is limited. Kambo, which originated as a folk medicine practice among Indigenous peoples of the Amazon, the Amazon indigenous peoples, is also administered as an alternative medicine treatment in the West, ofte ...
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Traditional Medicine
Traditional medicine (also known as indigenous medicine or folk medicine) comprises medical aspects of traditional knowledge that developed over generations within the folk beliefs of various societies, including indigenous peoples, before the era of modern medicine. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines traditional medicine as "the sum total of the knowledge, skills, and practices based on the theories, beliefs, and experiences indigenous to different cultures, whether explicable or not, used in the maintenance of health as well as in the prevention, diagnosis, improvement or treatment of physical and mental illness". Traditional medicine is often contrasted with scientific medicine. In some Asian and African countries, up to 80% of the population relies on traditional medicine for their primary health care needs. When adopted outside its traditional culture, traditional medicine is often considered a form of alternative medicine. Practices known as traditional medicines ...
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Shamanic
Shamanism is a religious practice that involves a practitioner (shaman) interacting with what they believe to be a spirit world through altered states of consciousness, such as trance. The goal of this is usually to direct spirits or spiritual energies into the physical world for the purpose of healing, divination, or to aid human beings in some other way. Beliefs and practices categorized as "shamanic" have attracted the interest of scholars from a variety of disciplines, including anthropologists, archeologists, historians, religious studies scholars, philosophers and psychologists. Hundreds of books and academic papers on the subject have been produced, with a peer-reviewed academic journal being devoted to the study of shamanism. In the 20th century, non-Indigenous Westerners involved in countercultural movements, such as hippies and the New Age created modern magicoreligious practices influenced by their ideas of various Indigenous religions, creating what has been term ...
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Pithecopus
''Pithecopus'' is a genus of frogs in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. Species of the genus ''Pithecopus'' are found in tropical South America east of the Andes, from southern Venezuela to northern Argentina. Resurrected from the synonymy of ''Phyllomedusa'' in 2016, it corresponds to the former '' Phyllomedusa hypochondrialis'' group. Its sister group is ''Callimedusa''. Etymology The name of this genus is derived from the Greek ''pithekodes'', which means "ape-like". Description ''Pithecopus'' are medium-sized frogs measuring about in snout–vent length. Toe I is much longer than toe II, and is opposable to it. No vomerine teeth are present. The tadpole A tadpole is the larval stage in the biological life cycle of an amphibian. Most tadpoles are fully aquatic, though some species of amphibians have tadpoles that are terrestrial. Tadpoles have some fish-like features that may not be found i ...s have a moderately small oral disc that is anteroventrally directed. Specie ...
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Callimedusa
''Callimedusa'' is a genus of frogs belonging to the subfamily Phyllomedusinae Phyllomedusinae is a subfamily of hylid tree frogs found in the Neotropics commonly called leaf frogs. Formerly, they were often considered as their own family, Phyllomedusidae. The subfamily is considered to be the sister group to the Austr .... The species of this genus are found in South America. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Callimedusa '': *'' Callimedusa atelopoides'' *'' Callimedusa baltea'' *'' Callimedusa duellmani'' *'' Callimedusa ecuatoriana'' *'' Callimedusa perinesos'' *'' Callimedusa tomopterna'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q25387330 Phyllomedusinae Amphibian genera ...
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Phyllomedusa Venusta
''Phyllomedusa venusta'' is a species of frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae, found in Colombia and Panama. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, swamps, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, and heavily degraded former forests. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss and habitat reduction) is the process by which a natural habitat becomes incapable of supporting its native species. The organisms that previously inhabited the site are displaced or dead, thereby .... References External links Phyllomedusa Amphibians of Colombia Amphibians of Panama Amphibians described in 1967 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Phyllomedusinae-stub ...
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Phyllomedusa Vaillantii
The white-lined leaf frog (''Phyllomedusa vaillantii'') is a species of frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. It is found in northern South America. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical swampland, rivers, and freshwater marshes. It is threatened by habitat loss. The adult male frog measures to in snout-vent length and the adult female frog to . Male and female frogs show notable sexual dimorphism in the shapes of their snouts. The skin of the dorsum is mostly green with reddish-brown on the flanks and whitish or orange spots. This frog can have red, lavender, or orange color on the inner parts of its hind legs. The ventrum is light orange. This frog is arboreal and nocturnal Nocturnality is an animal behavior characterized by being active during the night and sleeping during the day. The common adjective is "nocturnal", versus diurnal meaning the opposite. Nocturnal creatures generally have highly develope ...
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