Phyllodistomum
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Phyllodistomum
''Phyllodistomum'' is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Gorgoderidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species: * '' Phyllodistomum acceptum'' Looss, 1901 * '' Phyllodistomum almorii'' Pande, 1937 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5030543 Platyhelminthes ...
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Phyllodistomum Acceptum
''Phyllodistomum'' is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Gorgoderidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The ext .... Species: * '' Phyllodistomum acceptum'' Looss, 1901 * '' Phyllodistomum almorii'' Pande, 1937 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5030543 Platyhelminthes ...
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Phyllodistomum Almorii
''Phyllodistomum'' is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Gorgoderidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: * ''Phyllodistomum acceptum ''Phyllodistomum'' is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Gorgoderidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the ...'' Looss, 1901 * '' Phyllodistomum almorii'' Pande, 1937 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q5030543 Platyhelminthes ...
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Gorgoderidae
Gorgoderidae is a family of trematodes in the order Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to: * Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood * Heterarchy, a system of organization wherein the elements have the potential to be ranked a number of d ... Plagiorchiida. Genera Family Gorgoderidae *Subfamily Anporrhutinae Looss, 1901 **'' Anaporrhutum'' Brandes in Ofenheim, 1900 **'' Bicornuata'' Pearse, 1949 **'' Nagmia'' Nagaty, 1930 **'' Petalodistomum'' Johnston, 1913 **'' Plesiochorus'' Looss, 1901 **'' Probolitrema'' Looss, 1902 **'' Staphylorchis'' Travassos, 1922 *Subfamily Degeneriinae Cutmore, Miller, Curran, Bennett & Cribb, 2013 **'' Degeneria'' Campbell, 1977 *Subfamily Gorgoderinae Looss, 1899 **'' Gorgodera'' Looss, 1899 **'' Cetiotrema'' Manter, 1970 **'' Phyllodistomum'' Braun, 1899 **'' Pseudophyllodistomum'' Cribb, 1987 **'' Xystretrum'' Linton, 1910 *Unranked **'' Dendrorchis'' Travassos, 1926 References ...
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Flatworms
The flatworms, flat worms, Platyhelminthes, or platyhelminths (from the Greek πλατύ, ''platy'', meaning "flat" and ἕλμινς (root: ἑλμινθ-), ''helminth-'', meaning "worm") are a phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates. Unlike other bilaterians, they are acoelomates (having no body cavity), and have no specialized circulatory and respiratory organs, which restricts them to having flattened shapes that allow oxygen and nutrients to pass through their bodies by diffusion. The digestive cavity has only one opening for both ingestion (intake of nutrients) and egestion (removal of undigested wastes); as a result, the food cannot be processed continuously. In traditional medicinal texts, Platyhelminthes are divided into Turbellaria, which are mostly non-parasitic animals such as planarians, and three entirely parasitic groups: Cestoda, Trematoda and Monogenea; however, since the turbellarians have since been proven not to be mono ...
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Cosmopolitan Distribution
In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ...
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