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Phrurolithus Nigerus
''Phrurolithus'' is a genus of araneomorph spiders first described by C. L. Koch in 1839. First placed with the Liocranidae, it was moved to the Corinnidae in 2002, then to the Phrurolithidae in 2014. Species it contains fifty-seven species: *'' P. absurdus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. adjacens'' Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico *'' P. aemulatus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. alatus'' Ivie & Barrows, 1935 – USA *'' P. apacheus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. apertus'' Gertsch, 1935 – USA *'' P. approximatus'' Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico *'' P. azarkinae'' Zamani & Marusik, 2020 – Turkey, Azerbaijan, Iran *'' P. banksi'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. callidus'' Gertsch, 1935 – USA *'' P. camawhitae'' Gertsch, 1935 – USA *'' P. catalinius'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. claripes'' (Dönitz & Strand, 1906) – China, Russia (Sakhalin), Taiwan, Japan *'' P. coahuilanus'' Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico *'' P. concisus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. connectus'' Ger ...
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Carl Ludwig Koch
Carl Ludwig Koch (21 September 1778 – 23 August 1857) was a German entomologist and arachnologist. He was responsible for classifying a great number of spiders, including the Brazilian whiteknee tarantula and common house spider. He was born in Kusel, Germany, and died in Nuremberg, Germany. Carl Ludwig Koch was an inspector of water and forests. His principal work ''Die Arachniden'' (1831–1848) (16 volumes) was commenced by Carl Wilhelm Hahn (1786–1836). Koch was responsible for the last 12 volumes. He also finished the chapter on spiders in ''Faunae insectorum germanicae initia oder Deutschlands Insecten'' lements of the insect fauna of Germanya work by Georg Wolfgang Franz Panzer (1755–1829). He also co-authored, with Georg Karl Berendt, an important monograph ''Die im Bernstein befindlichen Myriapoden, Arachniden und Apteren der Vorwelt'' (1854) on arachnids, myriapods, and wingless insects in amber based on material in Berendt's collection, now held in the Muse ...
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Phrurolithus Azarkinae
''Phrurolithus'' is a genus of araneomorph spiders first described by C. L. Koch in 1839. First placed with the Liocranidae, it was moved to the Corinnidae in 2002, then to the Phrurolithidae in 2014. Species it contains fifty-seven species: *'' P. absurdus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. adjacens'' Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico *'' P. aemulatus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. alatus'' Ivie & Barrows, 1935 – USA *'' P. apacheus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. apertus'' Gertsch, 1935 – USA *'' P. approximatus'' Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico *'' P. azarkinae'' Zamani & Marusik, 2020 – Turkey, Azerbaijan, Iran *'' P. banksi'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. callidus'' Gertsch, 1935 – USA *'' P. camawhitae'' Gertsch, 1935 – USA *'' P. catalinius'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. claripes'' (Dönitz & Strand, 1906) – China, Russia (Sakhalin), Taiwan, Japan *'' P. coahuilanus'' Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico *'' P. concisus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. connectus'' Ge ...
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Phrurolithus Diversus
''Phrurolithus'' is a genus of araneomorph spiders first described by C. L. Koch in 1839. First placed with the Liocranidae, it was moved to the Corinnidae in 2002, then to the Phrurolithidae in 2014. Species it contains fifty-seven species: *'' P. absurdus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. adjacens'' Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico *'' P. aemulatus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. alatus'' Ivie & Barrows, 1935 – USA *'' P. apacheus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. apertus'' Gertsch, 1935 – USA *'' P. approximatus'' Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico *'' P. azarkinae'' Zamani & Marusik, 2020 – Turkey, Azerbaijan, Iran *'' P. banksi'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. callidus'' Gertsch, 1935 – USA *'' P. camawhitae'' Gertsch, 1935 – USA *'' P. catalinius'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. claripes'' (Dönitz & Strand, 1906) – China, Russia (Sakhalin), Taiwan, Japan *'' P. coahuilanus'' Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico *'' P. concisus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. connectus'' Ge ...
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Phrurolithus Debilis
''Phrurolithus'' is a genus of araneomorph spiders first described by C. L. Koch in 1839. First placed with the Liocranidae, it was moved to the Corinnidae in 2002, then to the Phrurolithidae in 2014. Species it contains fifty-seven species: *'' P. absurdus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. adjacens'' Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico *'' P. aemulatus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. alatus'' Ivie & Barrows, 1935 – USA *'' P. apacheus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. apertus'' Gertsch, 1935 – USA *'' P. approximatus'' Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico *'' P. azarkinae'' Zamani & Marusik, 2020 – Turkey, Azerbaijan, Iran *'' P. banksi'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. callidus'' Gertsch, 1935 – USA *'' P. camawhitae'' Gertsch, 1935 – USA *'' P. catalinius'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. claripes'' (Dönitz & Strand, 1906) – China, Russia (Sakhalin), Taiwan, Japan *'' P. coahuilanus'' Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico *'' P. concisus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. connectus'' Ge ...
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Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species. Work on spiders His most significant work was ''Histoire Naturelle des Araignées'' (1892–1903), an encyclopedic treatment of the spider genera of the world. It was published in two volumes of more than 1000 pages each, and the same number of drawings by Simon. Working at the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, it took Simon 11 years to complete, while working at the same time on devising a taxonomic scheme that embraced the known taxa. Simon described a total of 4,650 species, and as of 2013 about 3,790 species are still considered valid. The International Society of Arachnology offers a Simon Award recognising lifetime achievement. The Eocene fossil spider species '' Cenotextricella simoni'' was named in his ...
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Phrurolithus Corsicus
''Phrurolithus'' is a genus of araneomorph spiders first described by C. L. Koch in 1839. First placed with the Liocranidae, it was moved to the Corinnidae in 2002, then to the Phrurolithidae in 2014. Species it contains fifty-seven species: *'' P. absurdus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. adjacens'' Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico *'' P. aemulatus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. alatus'' Ivie & Barrows, 1935 – USA *'' P. apacheus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. apertus'' Gertsch, 1935 – USA *'' P. approximatus'' Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico *'' P. azarkinae'' Zamani & Marusik, 2020 – Turkey, Azerbaijan, Iran *'' P. banksi'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. callidus'' Gertsch, 1935 – USA *'' P. camawhitae'' Gertsch, 1935 – USA *'' P. catalinius'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. claripes'' (Dönitz & Strand, 1906) – China, Russia (Sakhalin), Taiwan, Japan *'' P. coahuilanus'' Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico *'' P. concisus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. connectus'' Ge ...
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Phrurolithus Connectus
''Phrurolithus'' is a genus of araneomorph spiders first described by C. L. Koch in 1839. First placed with the Liocranidae, it was moved to the Corinnidae in 2002, then to the Phrurolithidae in 2014. Species it contains fifty-seven species: *'' P. absurdus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. adjacens'' Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico *'' P. aemulatus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. alatus'' Ivie & Barrows, 1935 – USA *'' P. apacheus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. apertus'' Gertsch, 1935 – USA *'' P. approximatus'' Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico *'' P. azarkinae'' Zamani & Marusik, 2020 – Turkey, Azerbaijan, Iran *'' P. banksi'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. callidus'' Gertsch, 1935 – USA *'' P. camawhitae'' Gertsch, 1935 – USA *'' P. catalinius'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. claripes'' (Dönitz & Strand, 1906) – China, Russia (Sakhalin), Taiwan, Japan *'' P. coahuilanus'' Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico *'' P. concisus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. connectus'' Ge ...
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Phrurolithus Concisus
''Phrurolithus'' is a genus of araneomorph spiders first described by C. L. Koch in 1839. First placed with the Liocranidae, it was moved to the Corinnidae in 2002, then to the Phrurolithidae in 2014. Species it contains fifty-seven species: *'' P. absurdus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. adjacens'' Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico *'' P. aemulatus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. alatus'' Ivie & Barrows, 1935 – USA *'' P. apacheus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. apertus'' Gertsch, 1935 – USA *'' P. approximatus'' Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico *'' P. azarkinae'' Zamani & Marusik, 2020 – Turkey, Azerbaijan, Iran *'' P. banksi'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. callidus'' Gertsch, 1935 – USA *'' P. camawhitae'' Gertsch, 1935 – USA *'' P. catalinius'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. claripes'' (Dönitz & Strand, 1906) – China, Russia (Sakhalin), Taiwan, Japan *'' P. coahuilanus'' Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico *'' P. concisus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. connectus'' Ge ...
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Phrurolithus Coahuilanus
''Phrurolithus'' is a genus of araneomorph spiders first described by C. L. Koch in 1839. First placed with the Liocranidae, it was moved to the Corinnidae in 2002, then to the Phrurolithidae in 2014. Species it contains fifty-seven species: *'' P. absurdus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. adjacens'' Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico *'' P. aemulatus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. alatus'' Ivie & Barrows, 1935 – USA *'' P. apacheus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. apertus'' Gertsch, 1935 – USA *'' P. approximatus'' Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico *'' P. azarkinae'' Zamani & Marusik, 2020 – Turkey, Azerbaijan, Iran *'' P. banksi'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. callidus'' Gertsch, 1935 – USA *'' P. camawhitae'' Gertsch, 1935 – USA *'' P. catalinius'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. claripes'' (Dönitz & Strand, 1906) – China, Russia (Sakhalin), Taiwan, Japan *'' P. coahuilanus'' Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico *'' P. concisus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. connectus'' Ge ...
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Embrik Strand
Embrik Strand (2 June 1876 – 3 November 1947) was an entomologist and arachnologist who classified many insect and spider species including the greenbottle blue tarantula. Life and career Strand was born in Ål, Norway. He studied at the University of Kristiania (now University of Oslo). Around 1900 he focused on collecting insect specimens from Norway. These are now deposited at the university's museum, where he worked as a curator from 1901 to 1903. After studying at the University of Oslo Strand traveled in Norway from 1898 to 1903 collecting a great number of insects. For part of this time (1901–1903) he was a conservator in the museum of zoology of the university. He then left for Germany where he continued his studies of zoology at the University of Marburg (1903), then he worked with State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart (1905) and, later, that of Tübingen and then with Senckenberg Museum in Frankfurt. From 1907, he worked with Natural History Museum, Ber ...
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Phrurolithus Claripes
''Phrurolithus'' is a genus of araneomorph spiders first described by C. L. Koch in 1839. First placed with the Liocranidae, it was moved to the Corinnidae in 2002, then to the Phrurolithidae in 2014. Species it contains fifty-seven species: *'' P. absurdus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. adjacens'' Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico *'' P. aemulatus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. alatus'' Ivie & Barrows, 1935 – USA *'' P. apacheus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. apertus'' Gertsch, 1935 – USA *'' P. approximatus'' Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico *'' P. azarkinae'' Zamani & Marusik, 2020 – Turkey, Azerbaijan, Iran *'' P. banksi'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. callidus'' Gertsch, 1935 – USA *'' P. camawhitae'' Gertsch, 1935 – USA *'' P. catalinius'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. claripes'' (Dönitz & Strand, 1906) – China, Russia (Sakhalin), Taiwan, Japan *'' P. coahuilanus'' Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico *'' P. concisus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. connectus'' Ge ...
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Phrurolithus Catalinius
''Phrurolithus'' is a genus of araneomorph spiders first described by C. L. Koch in 1839. First placed with the Liocranidae, it was moved to the Corinnidae in 2002, then to the Phrurolithidae in 2014. Species it contains fifty-seven species: *'' P. absurdus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. adjacens'' Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico *'' P. aemulatus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. alatus'' Ivie & Barrows, 1935 – USA *'' P. apacheus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. apertus'' Gertsch, 1935 – USA *'' P. approximatus'' Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico *'' P. azarkinae'' Zamani & Marusik, 2020 – Turkey, Azerbaijan, Iran *'' P. banksi'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. callidus'' Gertsch, 1935 – USA *'' P. camawhitae'' Gertsch, 1935 – USA *'' P. catalinius'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. claripes'' (Dönitz & Strand, 1906) – China, Russia (Sakhalin), Taiwan, Japan *'' P. coahuilanus'' Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico *'' P. concisus'' Gertsch, 1941 – USA *'' P. connectus'' Ge ...
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