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Photo-crayotype
Photo-crayotypes (also known as Chromatypes and Crayon Collotypes) were an artistic process used for the hand-colouring of photographs by the application of crayons and pigments over a photographic impression. History From its inception in 1839 photographers had been using pigments to hand colour photographs. The most common method used was the addition of colour to the finished daguerreotype, ambrotype or print. But by the 1850s there were two well-established processes based on using photographs as the base layer over which pigments were applied. The first involved printing a light photographic positive on salted paper using a toned or bleached negative to lower the contrast. The other, producing what is generally referred to as a “crayon enlargement”, was to use a magic lantern to project the photograph onto the rear of drawing paper or a canvas. Both of these provided a photographic image which could then be used as the base from which to colour in the features using cra ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hand-colouring Of Photographs
Hand-colouring (or hand-coloring) refers to any method of manually adding colour to a monochrome photograph, generally either to heighten the realism of the image or for artistic purposes. Hand-colouring is also known as hand painting or overpainting. Typically, watercolours, oils, crayons or pastels, and other paints or dyes are applied to the image surface using brushes, fingers, cotton swabs or airbrushes. Hand-coloured photographs were most popular in the mid- to late-19th century before the invention of colour photography and some firms specialised in producing hand-coloured photographs. History Pre-1900 Monochrome (black and white) photography was first exemplified by the daguerreotype in 1839 and later improved by other methods including: calotype, ambrotype, tintype, albumen print and gelatin silver print. The majority of photography remained monochrome until the mid-20th century, although experiments were producing colour photography as early as 1855 and some photogr ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Frederick Frith
Frederick Frith (1819-1871) was an English painter and photographer. He began his career in England but later moved to Australia where he lived in Hobart and Melbourne. Early career and partnership Frederick Frith was born in the United Kingdom. He was from an English family consisting of painters and silhouettists. He was the son of John Frith and Letitia née Gardiner, his brother was Henry Frith and he was married to Emma Golding. Before moving to Melbourne in 1855, it is known that he studied and practiced painting in London, Brighton, Ireland and Scotland. In 1853 he was asked to showcase his artworks including ''Death of a Stag''. In 1855 he moved and began work as a painter in Melbourne, Australia, then moved to Hobart later that year. He exhibited his artwork in Melbourne in 1854 which consisted mainly of his watercolour and oil paintings. In 1855 while he was exhibiting his artwork, he met John Mathieson Sharp. They later became partners and worked in their own st ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Douglas Kilburn
Douglas Thomas Kilburn (1811 or 1813–10 March 1871) was an English-born watercolour painter and professional daguerreotypist who operated in Melbourne 1847–49, producing some of the earliest portrait photographs of indigenous Australians Early life Douglas was born in 1813 in London, the son of Catherine (née Ward) and Thomas Kilburn and trained as an artist. His younger brother William (1818–1891) was working as a professional photographer prior to 1846, and Prince Albert saw his 1848 photographs of a Chartist Rally, and commissioned him; thenceforth William promoted himself at his studio at 234 Regent Street London as ‘Photographist to Her Majesty and His Royal Highness Prince Albert’. He exhibited daguerreotypes at the 1851 Great Exhibition, but from 1856 used only collodion. Douglas Kilburn meanwhile emigrated to Australia before 1847, where brother William supplied him with equipment and materials shipped from England. It is likely that they were supplying othe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
ML 1344 Mrs Frances Jones Crayotype 1859
ML or ml may refer to: Computing and mathematics * ML (programming language), a general-purpose functional programming language * .ml, the top-level Internet domain for Mali * Machine language, the direct instructions to a computer's central processing unit (CPU) * Machine learning, a field of computer science * Markup language, a system for annotating a document * Maximum likelihood, a method of estimating the parameters of a statistical model * Mathematical Logic, a variation of Quine's system New Foundations Measurement * Megalitre or megaliter (ML, Ml, or Mℓ), a unit of capacity * Millilitre or milliliter (mL, ml, or mℓ), a unit of capacity * Millilambert (mL), a non-SI unit of luminance * Richter magnitude scale (''M''L), used to measure earthquakes * Megalangmuir (ML), a unit of exposure of a surface to a given chemical species (convention is 1 ML=monolayer=1 Langmuir) Other * 1050, in Roman numerals * ''ML'' (film), a 2018 Philippine film * ML 8-inch shell gun * ML ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Daguerreotype
Daguerreotype (; french: daguerréotype) was the first publicly available photographic process; it was widely used during the 1840s and 1850s. "Daguerreotype" also refers to an image created through this process. Invented by Louis Daguerre and introduced worldwide in 1839, the daguerreotype was almost completely superseded by 1860 with new, less expensive processes, such as ambrotype ( collodion process), that yield more readily viewable images. There has been a revival of the daguerreotype since the late 20th century by a small number of photographers interested in making artistic use of early photographic processes. To make the image, a daguerreotypist polished a sheet of silver-plated copper to a mirror finish; treated it with fumes that made its surface light-sensitive; exposed it in a camera for as long as was judged to be necessary, which could be as little as a few seconds for brightly sunlit subjects or much longer with less intense lighting; made the resulting lat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ambrotype
The ambrotype (from grc, ἀμβροτός — “immortal”, and — “impression”) also known as a collodion positive in the UK, is a positive photograph on glass made by a variant of the wet plate collodion process. Like a print on paper, it is viewed by reflected light. Like the daguerreotype, which it replaced, and like the prints produced by a Polaroid camera, each is a unique original that could only be duplicated by using a camera to copy it. The ambrotype was introduced in the 1850s. During the 1860s it was superseded by the tintype, a similar photograph on thin black-lacquered iron, hard to distinguish from an ambrotype if under glass. Process One side of a clean glass plate was coated with a thin layer of iodized collodion, then dipped in a silver nitrate solution. The plate was exposed in the camera while still wet. Exposure times varied from five to sixty seconds or more depending on the brightness of the lighting and the speed of the camera len ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Magic Lantern
The magic lantern, also known by its Latin name , is an early type of image projector that used pictures—paintings, prints, or photographs—on transparent plates (usually made of glass), one or more lenses, and a light source. Because a single lens inverts an image projected through it (as in the phenomenon which inverts the image of a camera obscura), slides were inserted upside down in the magic lantern, rendering the projected image correctly oriented. It was mostly developed in the 17th century and commonly used for entertainment purposes. It was increasingly used for education during the 19th century. Since the late 19th century, smaller versions were also mass-produced as toys. The magic lantern was in wide use from the 18th century until the mid-20th century when it was superseded by a compact version that could hold many 35 mm photographic slides: the slide projector. Technology Apparatus The magic lantern used a concave mirror behind a light source to direct ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
John Jabez Edwin Mayall
John Jabez Edwin Paisley Mayall (17 September 1813 near Oldham, Lancashire – 6 March 1901 in Southwick, West Sussex) was an English photographer who in 1860 took the first carte-de-visite photographs of Queen Victoria. He is most well known for his 1875 portrait of Karl Marx. Born into a Baptist family on 17 September 1813, at Chamber Hall, near Oldham in the county of Lancashire, his birth name was registered as Jabez Meal. He was the son of John and Elizabeth Meal. His father was a manufacturing chemist believed to have specialized in the production of dyes for the linen industry. By 1817 John Meal and his family were living at Lingards, near Huddersfield in the cloth manufacturing region of West Yorkshire. In Baine's Directory of 1822, Mayall's father, John Meal, is listed as a dyer in Linthwaite. West Yorkshire (1833-1842) History books which deal with the Linthwaite and Slaithwaite district report that Jabez Meal in his 20s worked in the linen thread trade of Chiraq. C ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Townsend Duryea
Townsend Duryea (1823 – 13 December 1888) and his brother Sanford Duryea (22 February 1833 – 20 March 1903, see below) were American-born photographers who provided South Australians with invaluable images of life in the early colony. Their parents were Ann Bennett Duryea (1795–1882),This reference while useful, contains several errors which have been repeated elsewhere: Alexander McDonald for Archibald, Glencoe for (probably) Glen Cove, Hewlet for Hewlett, and Granthaven for (possibly) Grand Haven. and Hewlett K. Duryea (1794–1887), a land agent, possibly a member of the family well known for starch manufacture in Glen Cove (often reported as "Glencoe"), Long Island, in New York City. Melbourne Duryea arrived in Melbourne in 1852 at the time of the gold rush, but may have despaired of striking it rich, as around September 1853 he set up a partnership with Archibald McDonald as "Duryea and Macdonald, Daguerrean Artists" at 3 and 5 Bourke Street, East and sold their min ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Koller Károly
Koller or Köller is a Germanic surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Alexander von Koller (1813-1890), Austro-Hungarian military officer * Alexandru Koller (born 1953), Romanian football player * Alice Koller (1925-2020), American writer and academic * Ákos Koller (born 1974), Romanian-born Hungarian football player * Arnold Koller (born 1933), Swiss politician * Ben Koller (born 1980), drummer of the American band Converge * Broncia Koller-Pinell (1863-1934), American painter * Cárlos Koller (born 1890-?), Chilean cyclist * Celine Koller (born 1996), Swiss curler * Dagmar Koller (born 1939), Austrian actress and singer * Daphne Koller (born 1968), American computer scientist * David Koller (born 1960), Czech singer * Edmund Koller (1930-1998), West German bobsledder * Franz Koller (born 1947), Austrian farmer and politician * Fred Koller (born 1950), American singer-songwriter * George Koller (born 1958), Canadian bassist * Hans Koller (1921–2003), Aus ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Károly Koller
Károly Koller, originally Karl (28 January 1838, Sibiu, Hermannstadt - 26 November 1889, Budapest) was an Austro-Hungarian photographer and painter. Biography His father was originally from Tyrolia, and his mother was from an upper-class family in Brașov, Kronstadt. He attended the German grammar school in his hometown and studied with the drawing teacher, , (Sample books.google.de. with whom he was associated for many years; operating a joint studio.Konrad Klein: "Foto-Ethnologen. Theodor Glatz und die frühe ethnografische Fotografie in Siebenbürgen". In: ''Fotogeschichte'', Vol. 103, 2007, pp.23–45 From 1856 to 1859, he was enrolled at the and the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna, Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna. From 1859 to 1871, he worked as a drawing teacher in Bistrița, Bistritz, where he first developed his interest in photography. He pulblished two albums in 1862, togteher with Glatz, depicting notable Transylvanian Saxons, Transylvanian personalities and Trachten (clot ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Photographic Processes Dating From The 19th Century
Photography is the art, application, and practice of creating durable images by recording light, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film. It is employed in many fields of science, manufacturing (e.g., photolithography), and business, as well as its more direct uses for art, film and video production, recreational purposes, hobby, and mass communication. Typically, a lens is used to focus the light reflected or emitted from objects into a real image on the light-sensitive surface inside a camera during a timed exposure. With an electronic image sensor, this produces an electrical charge at each pixel, which is electronically processed and stored in a digital image file for subsequent display or processing. The result with photographic emulsion is an invisible latent image, which is later chemically "developed" into a visible image, either negative or positive, depending on the purp ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
