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Photis Conchicola
''Photis conchicola'' is a species of marine amphipod crustacean which lives in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. It grows to a length of , and lives on rocky beaches among algae and surfgrass. It often inhabits discarded gastropod shells, which it attaches to marine plants. Ecology Predators of ''P. conchicola'' include the fish ''Embiotoca lateralis''. The shells used by ''P. conchicola'' are chiefly ''Alia carinata'', '' Tricolia pulloides'', '' Bittium eschrichtii'', '' Amphissa versicolor'', ''Lacuna marmorata'' and ''Lacuna unifasciata ''Lacuna unifasciata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by m ...''. References Corophiidea Crustaceans of the eastern Pacific Ocean Crustaceans described in 1936 {{Amphipod-stub ...
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Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Kingdom (biology), biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals Heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, are Motility, able to move, can Sexual reproduction, reproduce sexually, and go through an ontogenetic stage in which their body consists of a hollow sphere of Cell (biology), cells, the blastula, during Embryogenesis, embryonic development. Over 1.5 million Extant taxon, living animal species have been Species description, described—of which around 1 million are Insecta, insects—but it has been estimated there are over 7 million animal species in total. Animals range in length from to . They have Ecology, complex interactions with each other and their environments, forming intricate food webs. The scientific study of animals is known as zoology. Most living animal species are in Bilateria, a clade whose members have a Symmetry in biology#Bilate ...
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Portable Document Format
Portable Document Format (PDF), standardized as ISO 32000, is a file format developed by Adobe in 1992 to present documents, including text formatting and images, in a manner independent of application software, hardware, and operating systems.Adobe Systems IncorporatedPDF Reference, Sixth edition, version 1.23 (53 MB) Nov 2006, p. 33. Archiv/ref> Based on the PostScript language, each PDF file encapsulates a complete description of a fixed-layout flat document, including the text, fonts, vector graphics, raster images and other information needed to display it. PDF has its roots in "The Camelot Project" initiated by Adobe co-founder John Warnock in 1991. PDF was standardized as ISO 32000 in 2008. The last edition as ISO 32000-2:2020 was published in December 2020. PDF files may contain a variety of content besides flat text and graphics including logical structuring elements, interactive elements such as annotations and form-fields, layers, rich media (including video con ...
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Corophiidea
Corophiida is an infraorder of amphipods that contains the two parvorders Caprellidira (skeleton shrimp and whale lice) and Corophiidira. In 2003-2013 this group was treated as a suborder, Corophiidea, which in turn had been re-established to contain the taxa previously treated as the suborder Caprellidea, together with some families formerly placed in the suborder Gammaridea. More recently, the group was made part of the new suborder Senticaudata.Lowry, J.K. & Myers, A.A. (2013A Phylogeny and Classification of the Senticaudata subord. nov. (Crustacea: Amphipoda) Zootaxa ''Zootaxa'' is a peer-reviewed scientific mega journal for animal taxonomists. It is published by Magnolia Press (Auckland, New Zealand). The journal was established by Zhi-Qiang Zhang in 2001 and new issues are published multiple times a week. ... 3610 (1): 1-80. References External links * Amphipoda Arthropod infraorders {{Amphipod-stub ...
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Lacuna Unifasciata
''Lacuna unifasciata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ... Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles. References Littorinidae Gastropods described in 1856 {{Littorinidae-stub ...
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Lacuna Marmorata
''Lacuna marmorata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ... Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles. References Littorinidae Gastropods described in 1919 Taxa named by William Healey Dall {{Littorinidae-stub ...
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Amphissa Versicolor
''Amphissa versicolor'', also called ''variegated amphissa'' or ''variegate amphissa'', is a species of small sea snail in the family Columbellidae. It is native to the coasts of the Eastern Pacific, from British Columbia to Baja California. Description The shell of ''Amphissa versicolor'' is an elongated spiral that reaches up to in length and comes in many different colors. These colors can range from white to brown, sometimes with darker markings. Habitat ''Amphissa versicolor'' is found from the low intertidal zone The intertidal zone, also known as the foreshore, is the area above water level at low tide and underwater at high tide (in other words, the area within the tidal range). This area can include several types of habitats with various species o ... to depths of about . References Columbellidae Gastropods described in 1871 {{Columbellidae-stub ...
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Bittium Eschrichtii
''Bittium'' is a genus of very small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Cerithiidae, the horn snails.Gofas, S. (2011). Bittium Leach in Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137758 on 8 February 2011 Distribution This genus is found worldwide. Description Species Species in the genus ''Bittium'' include: * ''Bittium aedonium'' (Watson, 1880) * ''Bittium afrum'' * ''Bittium alabastrulum'' (Mörch, 1876) (nomen dubium) * ''Bittium amboynense'' (Watson, 1881) * '' Bittium anembatum'' (Melvill, 1904) * ''Bittium aquaticum'' * '' Bittium arenaense'' Hertlein & Strong, 1951 * ''Bittium armillatum'' (Carpenter, 1864) * ''Bittium arnoldi'' Bartsch, 1911 * ''Bittium atramentarium'' Melvill & Standen, 1901 * ''Bittium bandatum'' Bozzetti, 2019 * ''Bittium bartolomense'' Bartsch, 1917 * ''Bittium batillarium'' Kuroda & Habe, 1971 * ''Bittium caraboboense'' (Weisbord, 1962) (nomen d ...
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Tricolia Pulloides
''Eulithidium pulloides'' is a species of small sea snail with calcareous opercula, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Phasianellidae, the pheasant snails.Rosenberg, G. (2014). Eulithidium pulloides. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=767148 on 2014-11-07Keen M. (1971) Sea shells of tropical West America. Marine mollusks from Baja California to Perú, ed. 2. Stanford University Press. 1064 pp. Description The shell grows to a height of 2.5 mm. The shell is somewhat similar to ''Tricolia pullus ''Tricolia pullus'' is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Phasianellidae. Subspecies Subspecies within this species are not clearly distinguishable and are described on a geographical base. They include: * '' ...'', but is more solid, compact, and has a shorter spire. The suture is distinct. Distribution This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off Californi ...
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Alia Carinata
''Alia carinata'', common name the carinate dove shell, is a species of very small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.Monsecour, K. (2012). Alia carinata (Hinds, 1844). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=511703 on 2012-11-22 Distribution This species is found in the Eastern Pacific, from Alaska to Baja California, Mexico. Description The adult size of the shell of this species of dove snail can be between 6 mm and 10 mm in length.McLean, James H., 1978 ''Marine Shells of Southern California'', Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Museum, Science Series 24, Revised Edition: p. 48 The body whorl The body whorl is part of the morphology of the shell in those gastropod mollusks that possess a coiled shell. The term is also sometimes used in a similar way to describe the shell of a cephalopod mollusk. In gastropods In gastropods, the b ... ...
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Embiotoca Lateralis
''Embiotoca lateralis'', commonly known as the striped surfperch or striped seaperch, is a species of surfperch The surfperches are a family of perciform fishes, the Embiotocidae. They are mainly found in northeast Pacific Ocean (as far south as Baja California), but a few species (genera '' Ditrema'' and '' Neoditrema'') are found in the northwest Pacifi ... native to the North Eastern Pacific Ocean. Description The striped surfperch is characterized by orange and blue stripes running lengthwise down the body and blue spots on the head and operculum. Individuals reach maximum lengths of 15 in (38 cm). References lateralis Fish of North America Fish of the Pacific Ocean Taxa named by Louis Agassiz Fish described in 1854 {{ray-finned fish-stub ...
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Journal Of Crustacean Biology
The ''Journal of Crustacean Biology'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal in the field of carcinology (crustacean research). It is published by The Crustacean Society and Oxford University Press (formerly by Brill Publishers and Allen Press), and since 2015 the editor-in-chief has been Peter Castro. According to the ''Journal Citation Reports'', its 2016 impact factor is 1.064. The journal has a mandatory publication fee of US$ 115 per printed page for non-members of the SocietyJournal of Crustacean BiologyInstructions for Authors/ref> and an optional open access Open access (OA) is a set of principles and a range of practices through which research outputs are distributed online, free of access charges or other barriers. With open access strictly defined (according to the 2001 definition), or libre op ... fee of $1830 minimum. References Further reading * * External links {{Wikispecies-inline, ISSN 0278-0372 Carcinology journals Publications establi ...
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Gastropod Shell
The gastropod shell is part of the body of a Gastropoda, gastropod or snail, a kind of mollusc. The shell is an exoskeleton, which protects from predators, mechanical damage, and dehydration, but also serves for muscle attachment and calcium storage. Some gastropods appear shell-less (slugs) but may have a remnant within the mantle, or in some cases the shell is reduced such that the body cannot be retracted within it (semi-slug). Some snails also possess an operculum that seals the opening of the shell, known as the Aperture (mollusc), aperture, which provides further protection. The study of mollusc shells is known as conchology. The biological study of gastropods, and other molluscs in general, is malacology. Shell morphology terms vary by species group. Shell layers The gastropod shell has three major layers secreted by the Mantle (mollusc), mantle. The calcareous central layer, tracum, is typically made of calcium carbonate precipitated into an organic matrix known as c ...
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