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Pholidopleuridae
Pholidopleuriformes is an extinct order of ray-finned fish. Classification ** Family †Pholidopleuridae Abel 1919/Wade 1932 *** Genus †'' Gracilignathichthys'' Bürgin 1992 **** †'' Gracilignathichthys microlepis'' Bürgin 1992 *** Genus †''Arctosomus'' Berg 1941 Neavichthys.html" ;"title="'Neavichthys">'Neavichthys'' Whitley 1951**** †''Arctosomus sibiricus'' Berg 1941 *** Genus †''Macroaethes'' Wade 1932 **** †''Macroaethes alta, M. alta'' Wade 1935 **** †''Macroaethes brookvalei, M. brookvalei'' Wade 1932 *** Genus †'' Pholidopleurus'' Bronn 1858 **** †'' P. ticinensis'' Bürgin 1992 **** †'' P. xiaowaensis'' Liu & Yin 2006 **** †'' P. typus'' Bronn 1858 Timeline of genera ImageSize = width:1000px height:auto barincrement:15px PlotArea = left:10px bottom:50px top:10px right:10px Period = from:-251 till:-199.6 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:-251 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:-251 TimeA ...
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Pholidopleuridae
Pholidopleuriformes is an extinct order of ray-finned fish. Classification ** Family †Pholidopleuridae Abel 1919/Wade 1932 *** Genus †'' Gracilignathichthys'' Bürgin 1992 **** †'' Gracilignathichthys microlepis'' Bürgin 1992 *** Genus †''Arctosomus'' Berg 1941 Neavichthys.html" ;"title="'Neavichthys">'Neavichthys'' Whitley 1951**** †''Arctosomus sibiricus'' Berg 1941 *** Genus †''Macroaethes'' Wade 1932 **** †''Macroaethes alta, M. alta'' Wade 1935 **** †''Macroaethes brookvalei, M. brookvalei'' Wade 1932 *** Genus †'' Pholidopleurus'' Bronn 1858 **** †'' P. ticinensis'' Bürgin 1992 **** †'' P. xiaowaensis'' Liu & Yin 2006 **** †'' P. typus'' Bronn 1858 Timeline of genera ImageSize = width:1000px height:auto barincrement:15px PlotArea = left:10px bottom:50px top:10px right:10px Period = from:-251 till:-199.6 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:-251 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:-251 TimeA ...
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Pholidopleuriformes
Pholidopleuriformes is an extinct order of ray-finned fish. Classification ** Family †Pholidopleuridae Abel 1919/Wade 1932 *** Genus †'' Gracilignathichthys'' Bürgin 1992 **** †'' Gracilignathichthys microlepis'' Bürgin 1992 *** Genus †'' Arctosomus'' Berg 1941 Neavichthys.html"_;"title="'Neavichthys">'Neavichthys''_Whitley_1951****_†''Arctosomus_sibiricus.html" ;"title="Neavichthys">'Neavichthys'' Whitley 1951">Neavichthys.html" ;"title="'Neavichthys">'Neavichthys'' Whitley 1951**** †''Arctosomus sibiricus">Neavichthys">'Neavichthys'' Whitley 1951">Neavichthys.html" ;"title="'Neavichthys">'Neavichthys'' Whitley 1951**** †''Arctosomus sibiricus'' Berg 1941 *** Genus †''Macroaethes'' Wade 1932 **** †''Macroaethes alta, M. alta'' Wade 1935 **** †''Macroaethes brookvalei, M. brookvalei'' Wade 1932 *** Genus †'' Pholidopleurus'' Bronn 1858 **** †'' Pholidopleurus ticinensis, P. ticinensis'' Bürgin 1992 **** †'' P. xiaowaensis'' Liu & Yin 2006 **** †'' P ...
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Arctosomus
''Arctosomus'' is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived during the Early Triassic epoch. See also * Prehistoric fish * List of prehistoric bony fish A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College Albert A. List College of Jewish Studies, known simply as List College, is the undergraduate school of the J ... References Early Triassic fish Pholidopleuriformes Prehistoric fish genera {{paleo-rayfinned-fish-stub ...
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Arctosomus Sibiricus
''Arctosomus'' is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived during the Early Triassic epoch. See also * Prehistoric fish * List of prehistoric bony fish A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College Albert A. List College of Jewish Studies, known simply as List College, is the undergraduate school of the J ... References Early Triassic fish Pholidopleuriformes Prehistoric fish genera {{paleo-rayfinned-fish-stub ...
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Anisian
In the geologic timescale, the Anisian is the lower stage or earliest age of the Middle Triassic series or epoch and lasted from million years ago until million years ago. The Anisian Age succeeds the Olenekian Age (part of the Lower Triassic Epoch) and precedes the Ladinian Age. Stratigraphic definitions The stage and its name were established by Austrian geologists Wilhelm Heinrich Waagen and Carl Diener in 1895. The name comes from ''Anisus'', the Latin name of the river Enns. The original type locality is at Großreifling in the Austrian state of Styria. The base of the Anisian Stage (also the base of the Middle Triassic series) is sometimes laid at the first appearance of conodont species '' Chiosella timorensis'' in the stratigraphic record. Other stratigraphers prefer to use the base of magnetic chronozone MT1n. There is no accepted global reference profile for the base, but one ( GSSP or golden spike) was proposed at a flank of the mountain Deşli Caira in the Roman ...
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Gracilignathicthys
''Gracilignathichthys'' is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish that lived during the early Ladinian stage of the Middle Triassic epoch in what is now Europe. See also * Prehistoric fish * List of prehistoric bony fish A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College Albert A. List College of Jewish Studies, known simply as List College, is the undergraduate school of the J ... References Middle Triassic fish Pholidopleuriformes {{triassic-fish-stub ...
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Australosomus
''Australosomus'' is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish that lived during the Early Triassic epoch. The interlocking scales (3 to 4 times long as wide), deeply forked caudal fin all help to distinguish this genus, which is known from Triassic rocks in Greenland, Africa, Madagascar, British Columbia and Vancouver.Ludvigsen, Rolf & Beard, Graham. 1997. West Coast Fossils: A Guide to the Ancient Life of Vancouver Island. pg. 78-79 ''Australosomus'' is one of many genera to arise after the Permian extinction, only to die out during the Early Triassic, possibly during a subsequent extinction event. See also * Prehistoric fish * List of prehistoric bony fish A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College Albert A. List College of Jewish Studies, known simply as List College, is the undergraduate school of the J ... References Pholidopleuriformes Prehistoric ray-finned ...
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Late Triassic
The Late Triassic is the third and final epoch (geology), epoch of the Triassic geologic time scale, Period in the geologic time scale, spanning the time between annum, Ma and Ma (million years ago). It is preceded by the Middle Triassic Epoch and followed by the Early Jurassic Epoch. The corresponding series (stratigraphy), series of rock beds is known as the Upper Triassic. The Late Triassic is divided into the Carnian, Norian and Rhaetian Geologic time scale, Ages. Many of the first dinosaurs evolved during the Late Triassic, including ''Plateosaurus'', ''Coelophysis'', and ''Eoraptor''. The Triassic–Jurassic extinction event began during this epoch and is one of the five major mass extinction events of the Earth. Etymology The Triassic was named in 1834 by Friedrich August von Namoh, Friedrich von Alberti, after a succession of three distinct rock layers (Greek meaning 'triad') that are widespread in southern Germany: the lower Buntsandstein (colourful sandstone'')'', t ...
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Middle Triassic
In the geologic timescale, the Middle Triassic is the second of three epochs of the Triassic period or the middle of three series in which the Triassic system is divided in chronostratigraphy. The Middle Triassic spans the time between Ma and Ma (million years ago). It is preceded by the Early Triassic Epoch and followed by the Late Triassic Epoch. The Middle Triassic is divided into the Anisian and Ladinian ages or stages. Formerly the middle series in the Triassic was also known as Muschelkalk. This name is now only used for a specific unit of rock strata with approximately Middle Triassic age, found in western Europe. Middle Triassic fauna Following the Permian–Triassic extinction event, the most devastating of all mass-extinctions, life recovered slowly. In the Middle Triassic, many groups of organisms reached higher diversity again, such as the marine reptiles (e.g. ichthyosaurs, sauropterygians, thallatosaurs), ray-finned fish and many invertebrate groups like ...
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Early Triassic
The Early Triassic is the first of three epochs of the Triassic Period of the geologic timescale. It spans the time between Ma and Ma (million years ago). Rocks from this epoch are collectively known as the Lower Triassic Series, which is a unit in chronostratigraphy. The Early Triassic is the oldest epoch of the Mesozoic Era. It is preceded by the Lopingian Epoch (late Permian, Paleozoic Era) and followed by the Middle Triassic Epoch. The Early Triassic is divided into the Induan and Olenekian ages. The Induan is subdivided into the Griesbachian and Dienerian subages and the Olenekian is subdivided into the Smithian and Spathian subages. The Lower Triassic series is coeval with the Scythian Stage, which is today not included in the official timescales but can be found in older literature. In Europe, most of the Lower Triassic is composed of Buntsandstein, a lithostratigraphic unit of continental red beds. The Early Triassic and partly also the Middle Triassic span the in ...
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Rhaetian
The Rhaetian is the latest age of the Triassic Period (in geochronology) or the uppermost stage of the Triassic System (in chronostratigraphy). It was preceded by the Norian and succeeded by the Hettangian (the lowermost stage or earliest age of the Jurassic). The base of the Rhaetian lacks a formal GSSP, though candidate sections include Steinbergkogel in Austria (since 2007) and Pignola-Abriola in Italy (since 2016). The end of the Rhaetian (and the base of the overlying Hettangian Stage) is more well-defined. According to the current ICS (International Commission on Stratigraphy) system, the Rhaetian ended ± 0.2 Ma (million years ago). In 2010, the base of the Rhaetian (i.e. the Norian-Rhaetian boundary) was voted to be defined based on the first appearance of '' Misikella posthernsteini'', a marine conodont. However, there is still much debate over the age of this boundary, as well as the evolution of ''M. posthernsteini''. The most comprehensive source of precise age ...
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Norian
The Norian is a division of the Triassic Period. It has the rank of an age (geochronology) or stage (chronostratigraphy). It lasted from ~227 to million years ago. It was preceded by the Carnian and succeeded by the Rhaetian. Stratigraphic definitions The Norian was named after the Noric Alps in Austria. The stage was introduced into scientific literature by Austrian geologist Edmund Mojsisovics von Mojsvar in 1869. The Norian Stage begins at the base of the ammonite biozones of '' Klamathites macrolobatus'' and '' Stikinoceras kerri'', and at the base of the conodont biozones of '' Metapolygnathus communisti'' and '' Metapolygnathus primitius''. A global reference profile for the base (a GSSP) had in 2009 not yet been appointed. The top of the Norian (the base of the Rhaetian) is at the first appearance of ammonite species '' Cochloceras amoenum''. The base of the Rheatian is also close to the first appearance of conodont species '' Misikella spp.'' and '' Epigondolella mo ...
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