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Phlyctaeniidae
Phlyctaeniidae is an extinct family of placoderm fishes that lived during the Devonian period, mainly in Norway and North America. Phylogeny ORDER ARTHRODIRA * Infraorder Actinolepina ** Family Actinolepidae * Suborder Phlyctaenioidei ** Family Holonematidae ** Infraorder Phlyctaeniina *** Family Groenlandaspididae ''Groenlandaspis'' is an extinct genus of arthrodire from the Late Devonian. Fossils of the different species are found in late Devonian strata in all continents except eastern Asia. The generic name commemorates the fact that the first specimen ... *** Family Phlyctaeniidae References Placoderm families {{Placoderm-stub ...
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Phlyctaeniidae
Phlyctaeniidae is an extinct family of placoderm fishes that lived during the Devonian period, mainly in Norway and North America. Phylogeny ORDER ARTHRODIRA * Infraorder Actinolepina ** Family Actinolepidae * Suborder Phlyctaenioidei ** Family Holonematidae ** Infraorder Phlyctaeniina *** Family Groenlandaspididae ''Groenlandaspis'' is an extinct genus of arthrodire from the Late Devonian. Fossils of the different species are found in late Devonian strata in all continents except eastern Asia. The generic name commemorates the fact that the first specimen ... *** Family Phlyctaeniidae References Placoderm families {{Placoderm-stub ...
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Kolpaspis
''Kolpaspis'' is an extinct genus of placoderm fish, which lived during the Middle Devonian period of North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car .... References Placoderms of North America Phlyctaeniidae Middle Devonian animals {{Placoderm-stub ...
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Phlyctaenioidei
Arthrodira (Greek for "jointed neck") is an order of extinct armored, jawed fishes of the class Placodermi that flourished in the Devonian period before their sudden extinction, surviving for about 50 million years and penetrating most marine ecological niches. Arthrodires were the largest and most diverse of all groups of Placoderms. Description Arthrodire placoderms are notable for the movable joint between armor surrounding their heads and bodies. Like all placoderms, they lacked distinct teeth; instead, they used the sharpened edges of a bony plate on their jawbone as a biting surface. The eye sockets are protected by a bony ring, a feature shared by birds and some ichthyosaurs. Early arthrodires, such as the genus ''Arctolepis'', were well-armoured fishes with flattened bodies. The largest member of this group, ''Dunkleosteus'', was a true superpredator of the latest Devonian period, reaching as much as 6 m in length. In contrast, the long-nosed ''Rolfosteus'' measured ju ...
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Arctaspis
''Arctaspis'' is an extinct genus of placoderm fish, which lived during the Devonian period in what is now Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and t .... References Placoderm genera Placoderms of Europe Devonian placoderms Phlyctaeniidae Fossils of Norway {{Placoderm-stub ...
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Prosphymaspis
''Prosphymaspis'' is an extinct genus of placoderm fish, which lived during the Late Devonian period of Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia .... References Placoderms of Europe Phlyctaeniidae {{Placoderm-stub ...
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Cartieraspis
''Cartieraspis'' is an extinct genus of Phlyctaeniid placoderm fish which lived during the Middle Devonian period in North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car .... Whether or not it is morphologically different enough from its close relative and contemporary '' Phlyctaenius'' to be considered generically distinct is dubious. References Placoderms of North America Phlyctaeniidae Middle Devonian animals {{Placoderm-stub ...
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Gaspeaspis
''Gaspeaspis'' is an extinct genus of placoderm fish, which lived during the Middle Devonian period of North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car .... References Placoderms of North America Phlyctaeniidae Middle Devonian animals {{Placoderm-stub ...
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Heterogaspis
''Heterogaspis'' is an extinct genus of placoderm that lived during the Late Devonian period of Spitsbergen, Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and t .... References Placoderms of Europe Phlyctaeniidae {{Placoderm-stub ...
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Lyhoalepis
''Lyhoalepis duckhoai'' is an arthrodire placoderm fish, which lived during the Early Devonian period in what is now Central Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i .... Its fossils are found in the Emsian-aged Ly Hoa Formation.Janvier, P., Tông-Dzuy, T., Doàn Nhât, T., 1994. Devonian fishes from Viet Nam: new data form CentralViet Nam and their palaeobiogeographical significance. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Stratigraphic Correlation of Southeast Asia, Bangkok, pp. 69–74.Janvier, P., Tông-Dzuy, T., Phuong, T.H., Doàn Nhât, T., 1997. The Devonian vertebrates (Placodermi, Sarcopterygii) from Central Vietnam and their bearing on the Devonian palaeogeography of Southeast Asia. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 15, 393–406. References ...
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Phlyctaenius
''Phlyctaenius'' is an extinct genus of placoderm fish, which lived during the Devonian period of North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car .... References Placoderms of North America Phlyctaeniidae Devonian animals Late Devonian animals {{Placoderm-stub ...
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Pageauaspis
''Pageauaspis'' is an extinct placoderm fish, which lived during the Devonian period of North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car .... References Placoderms of North America Phlyctaeniidae Devonian animals Late Devonian animals {{Placoderm-stub ...
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Dicksonosteus
''Dicksonosteus'' is an extinct genus of basal arthrodire, placoderm fish, which lived during the Early Devonian period of Spitsbergen, Norway. ''Dicksonosteus'' was once considered an actinolepid, but is now grouped within the family Phlyctaeniidae.Goujet, D. (1975). Dicksonosteus, un nouvel arthrodire du Dévonien du Spitsberg—Remarques sur le squelette viscéral des Dolichothoraci. ''Colloques internationaux du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'', 218, 81-99. Description ''Dicksonosteus'' is considered basal to the arthrodires, the most successful and widespread group of placoderms during the Devonian period notable for the movable joint between the armour sections surrounding their heads and bodies. Its body is wide and flat, and unlike the more robust-jawed arthrodires that would come after it, such as '' Dunkleosteus'' and ''Coccosteus'', its jaws were relatively feeble, suggesting the lifestyle of a benthic fish that subsisted primarily on smaller, softe ...
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