Philopator Rotunda
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Philopator Rotunda
Philopator ( el, Φιλοπάτωρ), meaning "father-loving", was a common royal epithet among Hellenistic monarchs: * Antiochus X Eusebes Philopator, Seleucid king * Ariarathes V Eusebes Philopator, King of Cappadocia * Ariarathes IX Eusebes Philopator, King of Cappadocia * Ariarathes VI Epiphanes Philopator, King of Cappadocia * Ariobarzanes II Philopator, King of Cappadocia * Arsinoe III Philopator, Queen of Egypt * Cleopatra VII Philopator, Queen of Egypt * Mithridates IV Philopator Philadelphos, King of Pontus * Ptolemy IV Philopator, King of Egypt * Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator, King of Egypt * Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator, King of Egypt * Ptolemy XV Philopator Philometor Caesar, son of Cleopatra VII and Julius Caesar * Seleucus IV Philopator, Seleucid king * Strato III Soter Philopator, Indo-Greek king It can also refer to: * Philopator I, Roman client king of Cilicia * Philopator II, Roman client king of Cilicia * ''Philopator'' (moth), a genus of moths in the family ...
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Epithet
An epithet (, ), also byname, is a descriptive term (word or phrase) known for accompanying or occurring in place of a name and having entered common usage. It has various shades of meaning when applied to seemingly real or fictitious people, divinities, objects, and binomial nomenclature. It can also be a descriptive title: for example, Pallas Athena, Phoebus Apollo, Alfred the Great, Suleiman the Magnificent, and Władysław I the Elbow-high. Many English monarchs have traditional epithets: some of the best known are Edward the Confessor, William the Conqueror, Richard the Lionheart, Æthelred the Unready, John Lackland and Bloody Mary. The word ''epithet'' can also refer to an abusive, defamatory, or derogatory phrase. This use as a euphemism is criticized by Martin Manser and other proponents of linguistic prescription. H. W. Fowler complained that "epithet is suffering a vulgarization that is giving it an abusive imputation." Linguistics Epithets are sometimes at ...
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Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator
Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator ( grc-gre, Πτολεμαῖος Θεός Φιλοπάτωρ, ''Ptolemaĩos''; c. 62 BC – 13 January 47 BC) was Pharaoh of Egypt from 51 to 47 BC, and one of the last members of the Ptolemaic dynasty (305–30 BC). He was the son of Ptolemy XII and the brother of and co-ruler with Cleopatra VII. Cleopatra's exit from Egypt caused a civil war to break out between the pharaohs. Ptolemy later ruled jointly with his other sister, Arsinoe IV. Biography Co-ruler of Egypt, inner turmoil Son of the Egyptian Pharaoh Ptolemy XII (r. 80–58 BC and 55–51 BC), Ptolemy XIII succeeded his father as pharaoh of the Ptolemaic Kingdom in the spring of 51 BC at the age of 11. His father had stipulated that Ptolemy XIII would be married to his older sister Cleopatra (r. 51–30 BC), with the couple ruling as co-rulers. In October 50 BC, Ptolemy XIII was promoted to senior ruler along with her, although the eunuch Pothinus acted as regent for him. In the sprin ...
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Philometor (other)
Philometor ( el, Φιλομήτωρ, link=no), meaning "mother-loving", was a common royal epithet among Hellenistic monarchs: * Antiochus VIII Philometor, Seleucid King * Ariarathes VII Philometor, King of Cappadocia * Attalus III Philometor Euergetes, King of Pergamon * Cleopatra Philometor Soteira, Queen of Egypt * Paerisades IV Philometor, King of the Bosporan Kingdom * Ptolemy VI Philometor, King of Egypt * Ptolemy XV Philopator Philometor Caesar, son of Cleopatra VII and Julius Caesar * Seleucus V Philometor, Seleucid King * Seleucus VII Philometor, Seleucid King See also * Eupator (other) * Philopator (other) Philopator ( el, Φιλοπάτωρ), meaning "father-loving", was a common royal epithet among Hellenistic monarchs: * Antiochus X Eusebes Philopator, Seleucid king * Ariarathes V Eusebes Philopator, King of Cappadocia * Ariarathes IX Eusebes Phil ... * Philadelphos (other) {{hndis Ancient Greek titles Greek epithets ...
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Eupator (other)
''Eupator'' ( gr, Εὑπάτωρ, link=no) is an epithet adopted by several Hellenistic rulers. The word Ευ·πατωρ literally means "of well (= noble) father". *Antiochus V Eupator *Mithridates VI Eupator *Ptolemy Eupator *Tiberius Julius Eupator See also * Philopator (other) Philopator ( el, Φιλοπάτωρ), meaning "father-loving", was a common royal epithet among Hellenistic monarchs: * Antiochus X Eusebes Philopator, Seleucid king * Ariarathes V Eusebes Philopator, King of Cappadocia * Ariarathes IX Eusebes Phil ... * Philometor (other) * Philadelphos (other) {{hndis Ancient Greek titles Epithets ...
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Philopator (moth)
''Philopator'' is a genus of moths belonging to the family Zygaenidae The Zygaenidae moths are a family of Lepidoptera. The majority of zygaenids are tropical, but they are nevertheless quite well represented in temperate regions. Some of the 1000 or so species are commonly known as burnet or forester moths, ofte .... Species Species: *'' Philopator basimaculata'' *'' Philopator flavofasciata'' *'' Philopator rotunda'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q13847305 Zygaenidae Zygaenidae genera ...
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Philopator II
Philopator II ( grc, Φιλοπάτωρ) was a Cilician king who died in 17 AD.Tacitus, The Annals 2.42 His death induced a commotion amongst his realm. This prompted the Roman emperor Tiberius to send his heir Germanicus Germanicus Julius Caesar (24 May 15 BC – 10 October AD 19) was an ancient Roman general, known for his campaigns in Germania. The son of Nero Claudius Drusus and Antonia the Younger, Germanicus was born into an influential branch of the Patric ... to the Eastern provinces with the putative aim of quelling the disturbances that existed in the region. Notes 17 deaths 1st-century monarchs in Asia Year of birth unknown Kings of Cilicia Roman client monarchs {{ANE-bio-stub ...
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Philopator I
Philopator I ( grc, Φιλοπάτωρ) was the Roman client king of Cilicia briefly in 31–30 BC. He was a son of Tarcondimotus I, and like his father at first sided with Mark Antony during the civil war between him and Octavian. After Octavian's victory in the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, and his father's death, he quickly changed sides, but Octavian nevertheless deposed him from his kingdom in 30 BC. In 20 BC, Cilicia was restored to a king called Tarcondimotus II. The identity of this Tarcondimotus is obscure but Gilbert Dagron Gilbert Dagron (January 26, 1932 - August 4, 2015, Paris, France) was a French historian, Byzantine scholar, professor at the College de France (1975-2001), president of the International Association for Byzantine Studies, member of the Academy o ... and Denis Feissel have suggested he is the same person as Philopator I, in which case he ruled until his death in 17 AD. References {{reflist 1st-century BC monarchs in Asia Year of birth unknown King ...
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Strato III Soter Philopator
Strato III Philopator ( el, Στράτων Γ΄ Φιλοπάτωρ; epither means "the Father-loving") was an Indo-Greek king who ruled c. 25 BCE to 10 CE. He is only known through the joint coins with his father Strato II. He may have been supplanted, in conjunction with his father or later as an independent king, by the Indo-Scythian Northern Satraps, particularly Rajuvula and Bhadayasa, whose coins were often copied. Strato was the last of the line of Diodotus and independent Hellenistic king to rule at his death in 10 AD.The Dynastic Arts of the Kushans, John M. Rosenfield, University of California Press, 1967, p.13/ref> Coinage Strato III may also have issued coins on his own, but these are rare and unconfirmed. A few silver coins with a different portrait and the inscription Strato Soter ''Dikaios'' ("the just") may also belong to Strato III as sole ruler, or to a fourth king named Strato.Senior, ibid. Just like the earlier king Strato I, Strato III is thought to belon ...
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Seleucus IV Philopator
Seleucus IV Philopator (Greek: Σέλευκος Φιλοπάτωρ; c. 218 – 3 September 175 BC), ruler of the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire, reigned from 187 BC to 175 BC over a realm consisting of Syria (now including Cilicia and Judea), Mesopotamia, Babylonia and Nearer Iran (Media and Persia). Biography Birth and family He was the second son and successor of Antiochus III the Great and Laodice III. Seleucus IV wed his sister Laodice IV, by whom he had three children: two sons Demetrius I Soter, Antiochus and a daughter Laodice V. Seleucid conflict with Rome During the prelude to the Roman-Seleucid War, Seleucus was put in charge of the re-established colony of Lysimacheia by his father. Upon the outbreak of war, Seleucus commanded his own force, unsuccessfully besieging Pergamon, and taking the city of Phocaea before fighting in the Battle of Magnesia alongside his father. After their defeat at Magnesia, Seleucus was made co-regent in 189 BC and the Seleucids signed the ...
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Ptolemy XV Philopator Philometor Caesar
Ptolemy XV Caesar). (; grc-gre, Πτολεμαῖος ; 23 June 47 BC – August 30 BC), nicknamed Caesarion (, "Little Caesar"), was the last pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt, reigning with his mother Cleopatra from 2 September 44 BC until her death by 12 August 30 BC, then as sole ruler until his death was ordered by Octavian (who would become the first Roman emperor as Augustus). Caesarion was the eldest son of Cleopatra and the only known biological son of Julius Caesar, after whom he was named. He was the last sovereign member of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt. Early life Ptolemy Caesar Philopator Philometor ( ) was born in Egypt on 23 June 47 BC. His mother Cleopatra insisted that he was the son of Roman politician and dictator Julius Caesar, and while he was said to have inherited Caesar's looks and manner, Caesar did not officially acknowledge him. One of Caesar's supporters, Gaius Oppius, even wrote a pamphlet which attempted to prove that Caesar could not have fa ...
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Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator ( gr, Πτολεμαῖος Νέος Φιλοπάτωρ, ''Ptolemaĩos Néos Philopátōr'' "Ptolemy the New Beloved of his Father") was a Ptolemaic king of Egypt. His reign is controversial, and it is possible that he did not reign at all, but was only granted royal dignity posthumously. He was a son of Ptolemy VI Philometor and Cleopatra II of Egypt. Identity Ptolemy VII's identity is unclear. According to one reconstruction, he was the son of Ptolemy VI Philometor and Cleopatra II of Egypt, he reigned briefly with his father in 145 BC, and for a short time after that, and was murdered by his uncle, Ptolemy VIII Physcon, who succeeded him. Alternatively, some scholars identify Ptolemy Neos Philopator with Ptolemy Memphites, a son of Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra II who was murdered by his father about 132/131 BC after his mother had tried to depose Physcon and proclaim their son king; yet others point to a number of minor co-regents – all of whom w ...
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Hellenistic
In Classical antiquity, the Hellenistic period covers the time in Mediterranean history after Classical Greece, between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire, as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year. The Ancient Greek word ''Hellas'' (, ''Hellás'') was gradually recognized as the name for Greece, from which the word ''Hellenistic'' was derived. "Hellenistic" is distinguished from "Hellenic" in that the latter refers to Greece itself, while the former encompasses all ancient territories under Greek influence, in particular the East after the conquests of Alexander the Great. After the Macedonian invasion of the Achaemenid Empire in 330 BC and its disintegration shortly after, the Hellenistic kingdoms were established throughout south-west Asia ( Seleucid Empire, Kingdom of Pergamon), north-east Africa ( Ptolemaic Kingdom) and South Asia ( Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, Indo-Gree ...
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