Philodina
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Philodina
''Philodina'' is a genus of rotifers belonging to the family Philodinidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: * ''Philodina acuticornis ''Philodina acuticornis'' is a species of freshwater bdelloid rotifer The rotifers (, from the Latin , "wheel", and , "bearing"), commonly called wheel animals or wheel animalcules, make up a phylum (Rotifera ) of microscopic and near-micros ...'' Murray, 1902 * '' Philodina alata'' Murray, 1910 References Bdelloidea Rotifer genera {{rotifer-stub ...
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Philodina Alata
''Philodina'' is a genus of rotifers belonging to the family Philodinidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: * ''Philodina acuticornis ''Philodina acuticornis'' is a species of freshwater bdelloid rotifer The rotifers (, from the Latin , "wheel", and , "bearing"), commonly called wheel animals or wheel animalcules, make up a phylum (Rotifera ) of microscopic and near-micros ...'' Murray, 1902 * '' Philodina alata'' Murray, 1910 References Bdelloidea Rotifer genera {{rotifer-stub ...
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Bdelloidea
Bdelloidea (Greek ''βδέλλα'', ''bdella'', "leech") is a class of rotifers found in freshwater habitats all over the world. There are over 450 described species of bdelloid rotifers (or 'bdelloids'), distinguished from each other mainly on the basis of morphology. The main characteristics that distinguish bdelloids from related groups of rotifers are exclusively parthenogenetic reproduction and the ability to survive in dry, harsh environments by entering a state of desiccation-induced dormancy (anhydrobiosis) at any life stage. They are often referred to as "ancient asexuals" due to their unique asexual history that spans back to over 25 million years ago through fossil evidence. Bdelloid rotifers are microscopic organisms, typically between 150 and 700 µm in length. Most are slightly too small to be seen with the naked eye, but appear as tiny white dots through even a weak hand lens, especially in bright light. In June 2021, biologists reported the restoration o ...
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Philodina Acuticornis
''Philodina acuticornis'' is a species of freshwater bdelloid rotifer The rotifers (, from the Latin , "wheel", and , "bearing"), commonly called wheel animals or wheel animalcules, make up a phylum (Rotifera ) of microscopic and near-microscopic pseudocoelomate animals. They were first described by Rev. John H ...s. References Bdelloidea {{rotifer-stub ...
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Philodinidae
Philodinidae is a family of rotifers belonging to the order Bdelloidea. Genera Genera: * '' Anomopus'' Piovanelli, 1903 * '' Callidina'' Ehrenberg, 1830 * '' Ceratotrocha'' Bryce, 1910 * '' Didymodactylos'' Milne, 1916 * '' Dissotrocha'' Bryce, 1910 * '' Embata'' Bryce, 1910 * '' Esechielina'' Bory de St.Vincent, 1827 * '' Macrotrachela'' Milne, 1886 * '' Mniobia'' Bryce, 1910 * ''Philodina ''Philodina'' is a genus of rotifers belonging to the family Philodinidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species: * ''Philodina acuticornis ''Philodina acuticornis'' is a species of freshwater bdelloid rotifer The rotifers (, ...'' Ehrenberg, 1830 * '' Pleuretra'' Bryce, 1910 * '' Pseudoembata'' Wycliffe & Michael, 1968 * '' Rotaria'' Scopoli, 1777 * '' Zelinkiella'' Harring, 1913 References Bdelloidea Rotifer families {{rotifer-stub ...
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Rotifer
The rotifers (, from the Latin , "wheel", and , "bearing"), commonly called wheel animals or wheel animalcules, make up a phylum (Rotifera ) of microscopic and near-microscopic pseudocoelomate animals. They were first described by Rev. John Harris in 1696, and other forms were described by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek in 1703. Most rotifers are around long (although their size can range from to over ), and are common in freshwater environments throughout the world with a few saltwater species. Some rotifers are free swimming and truly planktonic, others move by inchworming along a substrate, and some are sessile, living inside tubes or gelatinous holdfasts that are attached to a substrate. About 25 species are colonial (e.g., '' Sinantherina semibullata''), either sessile or planktonic. Rotifers are an important part of the freshwater zooplankton, being a major foodsource and with many species also contributing to the decomposition of soil organic matter. Most species of the r ...
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Cosmopolitan Distribution
In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extreme opposite of a cosmopolitan species is an endemic one, being found only in a single geographical location. Qualification The caveat “in appropriate habitat” is used to qualify the term "cosmopolitan distribution", excluding in most instances polar regions, extreme altitudes, oceans, deserts, or small, isolated islands. For example, the housefly is highly cosmopolitan, yet is neither oceanic nor polar in its distribution. Related terms and concepts The term pandemism also is in use, but not all authors are consistent in the sense in which they use the term; some speak of pandemism mainly in referring to diseases and pandemics, and some as a term intermediate between endemism and cosmopolitanism, in effect regarding pandemism as ...
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